法兰克福学派的社会批判理论及其意义

:20091029:(1976),,,(),(1978),,,(),20103372()JournalofShanxiNormalUniversity(SocialScienceEdition)Mar.,2010Vo.l37No.2法兰克福学派的社会批判理论及其意义汝绪华,汪怀君((),257061):法兰克福学派是20世纪最具实际影响力的西方马克思主义流派之一,其社会批判理论涉及到意识形态批判工具理性批判大众文化批判等领域法兰克福学派对发达工业社会诸种弊端理性霸权的揭露和批判是相当犀利深刻的,这对当代中国的现代化建设具有启示性意义,我们应该避免西方现代化的痛苦历程,将现代化的代价降到最低点,做到鱼和熊掌兼得!:法兰克福学派;批判;工具理性;意识形态;大众文化:B51659:A:10015957(2010)0200060520,,,,,2020,,,,,,,,,,(一)文化根源,!,!,,1819,,,,,,,6,,,,,;,,,,,;,,;,,(二)理论源泉,,,,,,,,,,,,,,∀,,,,!,,:,∀,!,,,,,,,,#∃,,,,,,20,,,,,!!!,,,!,1937,#∃,,(一)意识形态批判,,,7,,,,,,,,,,,!!!,!,,,,:,,;,,,,,,,,,,(二)工具理性批判#∃,!:,,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,!,,,,,,,,(三)大众文化批判,1963#∃!!,:%%&∋&∋,%%,,,,!!,,,,!,,,,,,!,8,!,,,!,,!,,,,,,[8](P80),,,,:,,,,,,!,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,?,,,,,!!,,,!,,,[10](P17),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,9,,,,!,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,!:[1].[M].:,2003.[2].20[M].:,2003.[3][M]..:,1997.[4].![M].:,1999.[5].()[M].,.:,1990.[6].[M]..:,1993.[7].[M].:,1999.[8].[J].,2000,(6).[9]:1[M].:,1956.[10].[J].,2006,(5).SocioCriticalTheoryofFrankfortSchoolAndItssignificanceRUXuhua,WANGHuaijun(DepartmentofHumanities,ChinesePetroleumUniversity,Dongying,Shandong257061,China)Abstract:FrankfortSchoolisoneofthemostinfluentialschoolsofWesternMarxisminthe20thcentury,whosesocio-criticaltheoryinvolvesthecriticalspheresofideology,instrumentalrationandmassculture,etc.FrankfortSchooldisclosesandcriticizesmanyfraudsofdevelopedsocietiesandrationalhegemonysharplyandimpressively,whichisimportantforthemodernizationofcurrentChina.Soweshouldtrytoavoidthepainfulprocessofwesternmodernizationsoastolowerthecoststothegreatestexten.tKeywords:FrankfortSchoo;lcriticism;instrumentalration;ideology;massculture10