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高三年级考试英语试题2018.1本试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题，共12页。试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。2．答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。3．答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthewomanplantomajorin?A．Art．B．Science．C．Economics．2．Howdoesthewomansuggestthemangettothehotel?A．Onfoot．B．Bytaxi．C．Bybus．3．WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A．Heretiredayearago．B．Hehasn’tdecidedwhethertoretire．C．Heworkedinthemarketingdepartment．4．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．FellowstudentsB．ParentandkidC．Teacherandstudent．5．Whatdoesthemanoffertodoorthewoman?A．Handinherreport．B．Givehersomematerial．C．Proofthereportforher．第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6．Whydoesthewomancometothestore?A．Tobuyabook．B．Toborrowtextbooks．C．Toreturnsomebooks．7．Whatshouldthewomandofirst?A．Bringherbookcard．B．Makealatepayment．C．Checkhermail．听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8．Whydoesn’tthewomanwanttogotoChicago?A．Forthehighcost．B．Forthelimitedtime．C．Forthelongdistance．9．Whichcitywillthespeakersvisit?A．Washington．B．Boston．C．NewYork．听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10．Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheconferencethisyear?A．Thereweremorepeople．B．Itwasasuccessonthewhole．C．Theorganizationcouldhavebeenbetter．11．Howmanydelegates(代表)werethereintheconferencelastyear?A．18．B．30．C．42．12．Whatdisappointedthedelegates?A．Theconferencerooms．B．Therestaurant．C．Thehotelrooms．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13．Forwhomdoesthewomanbookrooms?A．TouristsB．Herco-workers．C．Herclassmates．14．Howmanyroomsdoesthewomanwant?A．7．B．9．C．12．15．Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A．OnJanuary8th．B．OnJanuary5th．C．OnJanuary3rd．16．Whywillthewomangetadiscount?A．Sheisaregularguest．B．Shemakesreservationsforagroup．C．Shehasamembershipcardofthehotel．听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17．Wheredoesthespeakergivethistalk?A．AtNewYork’sCentralPark．B．AtOceanBeachPark．C．AtGoldenGatePark．18．WhenarecarsforbiddenintheparkonSundays?A．Inwinter．B．Insummer．C．Inautumn．19．Whatislocatedontheeasternsideofthepark?A．Anindoorgarden．B．Ateahouse．C．Atheater．20．HowdoesthespeakerdescribetheJapaneseTeaGarden?A．Itisgoodforapicnic．B．Itispeacefulandrelaxing．C．Itisagreatplaceforexhibits．第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheBritishsummerisextremelybeautiful．Trees，flowers，birdsandbutterfliesmakethewholecountrylikeabiggarden．However，manyBritishpeoplehavenoticedthatbutterflieshavebeengraduallydisappearingfromthispicturesquesceneryduringthepastseveralyears．Whathashappenedtothem?ButterflyConservation，acharityintheUK，isrunningasurveytohelpanswerthisquestion．Theresultismoreseriousthanpeopleexpected．Accordingtothesurvey，among59butterflyspeciesfoundintheBritishIsles，morethanthree-quartersofthemaresufferingadecliningpopulation，includingthemostpopularMeadowBrown．Moreover，halfofallbutterflyspeciesareonthevergeofextinction．SomecommonspeciessuchasthesmallTortoiseshellbutterflyandtheWallbutterflyaredroppingdramatically．ThelattercannotevenbeseeninmanypartsofcentralandsouthernEngland．TheBluebutterfly，whichwascommonlyseeninthesouth，hasstartedcolonizingEdinburghinthepastfewyears．ThenumbersofbutterflieshavedroppedtoarecordlowinthepastthreeyearslargelybecausethesummerintheUKisgettingcoolerandtheirhabitatisalsodegrading．FortunatelyBritainisexperiencingalonghotsummerthisyearcomparedtothelastfewsummers．Conservationistsbelievethewarmweatherwillbringsomebenefittothebutterflies．SirDavidAttenborough，presidentofButterflyConservation，said：“Butterfliesinquantitytellusthatalliswellwithnature．Whentheydeclineit'sawarningthatotherwildlifewillbesoonheadingthesameway．”Thesurveyisstillgoingon．ThepublicisalsoencouragedtokeeptrackoftheUK’sbutterflypopulation．TheorganisershopethesurveywillhelpraisepublicawarenessofthevalueofbutterfliesintheUK．Butterfliesgiveanindicationofthewell-beingofnatureandtheenvironment．21．Whywasthesurveycarriedout?A．Tofindoutthereasonforthebutterfliesdecline．B．Toraisethepublicawarenessofwildlifeprotection．C．Tomakesurethenumberoftheexistingbutterflies．D．Toimprovethelivingconditionofthebutterflies．22．Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A．ButterfliesintheUKwilldieoutsoon．B．Otherwildlifehasfacedthesametroubleasbutterflies．C．Butterfliescanindicatetheharmonyofnature．D．TheenvironmentintheUKisheavilypolluted．23．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A．ThesurveyofbutterflyspeciesB．UKbutterfliesdeclineC．ButterfliesandnatureD．TheinfluenceofbutterfliesdeclineBWhen6-year-oldJackFoleycrossedthefinishlinelastmonthattheLongBeachKidsTriathlon，itwasmorethananathleticachievement．Hiscompletionmarkedaremarkablerecoveryfromarareheartcondition．ThejourneybeganbeforeJackwasborn．Ataroutine20-weekexamination，doctorstoldparents-to-beRobFoleyandLaurenKiefer-FoleyofLongIsland，NewYork，thatthefetus’(胎儿的)heartwas