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Unit6Whenwasitinvented?知识点归纳1.inventv发明→inventorn发明家→inventionn发明【记】Edison,agreat________,_________over1’000__________allhislife.(invent)2.pleasev取悦→pleasuren愉快→pleasedadj.(人)高兴的→pleasantadj.(物)令人愉快的bepleasedtodosth愉快做某事bepleasedwithsth对….满意It’smypleasure.Withpleasure.用pleasant,pleased或pleasure填空。1).Ihada_________time.2).Hewillbe__________tohelpyou.3).Readinggivesmegreat_________.4).Itgivesme__________toseeyoulookinghappy.5).Ithinkitisimpossibletomakeeveryone_____.A.pleaseB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasure6).他对这辆车很满意。_____________________________.3.use的用法：usev用，使用→usefuladj.有用的(1)beusedfordoing=beusedtodosth被用来做某事(2)usedtodosth过去常常做某事(3)beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事(4)useup=ranoutof用完，用尽(5)beusedby+动作执行者被…..使用(6)beusedas+名词被用作….(8)beusefulto对……有用1).Tableswereused________deskswhenwewereyoung.A.byB.asC.to2).在中国英语作为外语来使用。__________________________________3).毛衣是用来保暖的。__________________________________4.sucha/an+形容词+可数名词单数=so+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数such+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词somany/few+可数名词复数;somuch/little+不可数名词都可和“that”连用，意思一样“如此…以至于”Sothat+句子以便，以致于表目的用such或so填空。（1）．Theymade_____muchnoisethatourteachergotveryangry．（2）．Haveyouseen_____aninterestingfilm？（3）．____alittleboycanonlyeat_____littlerice．（4）.Ourteacherteachesus______wellthatweareallthankfultohim.（5）.Itookataxi______thatIcouldcatchthetrain.（6）.Heleft______hurriedlythatheforgottolockthedoor.5.Itissaidthat...=peoplesaythat据说......;有人说......Itisbelievedthat...人们认为......Itisknownthat...众所周知...Itisreportedthat...据报道......Itissupposedthat...据估计......_________________peoplecanlivetobe120yearsold.(据说....)6.mistake→mistook→mistakenv犯错误（1）makemistakes犯错makemistakesin…在某方面放错(2)mistake…for…把…误认为…(3)bymistake错误地【记】YesterdayI____________（放错误），I_________Mr.Wang___Mr.Zhang（把……误认为），andsaidhellotoMr.Wang___________(错误地).7.not…until…直到……才……(谓语动词可用瞬间动词)【注】强调动作直到until后的时间才发生。Not通常与首句中的be动词、助动词或情态动词连用。否定意思是直至某时才做某事。动词为延续性或非延续性都可以【拓展】until直到...时(谓语动词只能用延续性动词)表示做某事直至某时.______________________________________昨天晚上她直到六点才到达I____________untilmidnight.我一直睡到半夜时醒了。8.【辨析】happen/takeplace⑴happen“发生”没有被动语态，主语是物，强调某事发生的偶然性a.sth.happentosb.某事发生在某人身上Whathappenedtoyou?=Whatwaswrongwithhim?b.sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事C.Ithappenedthat…碰巧(2)takeplace发生，指事情有计划有安排地发生taketheplaceof取代……位置Thesportsmeeting_________________inourschoollastweek.What_______tothefarmer?9.million百万millionsof成百万的(1)当hundred,thousand,million前面有具体的数字时，用单数形式(2)当后与of连用时用复数形式，数百/数千/数百万的意思，前面不能加数词【记】____________(三百万）workershaveplanted_______________(上百万）trees10.atalowprice以低廉的价格cutone’sprice降价询问价格的句型是“Whatisthepriceof+名词？=Howmuchis/are+名词？”。这辆自行车多少钱____________________________________？=___________________________________?【拓展】pricen价格，用形容词low或high来修饰价格，通常与介词at连用。()Thepriceofthepenisnot________forhim.HeispoorA.CheapB.expensiveC.highD.low11..“世纪”的表达法用“定冠词+序数词+century”表示在十七世纪、写作：inthe17thcenturyeg在20世纪_____________【注意】：以数字表达年代的标准，是在数字后直接加s在20世纪20年代_____________12..endn/v结尾—endingn结尾（1）intheend=atlast=finally最后（后不接of短语）(2)attheendof…在…尽头（反）atthebeginningof在…开始（后接时间或地点名词）(3)endupdoingsth终止做某事(4)endupwithsth以…而结束最终，他结束了弹琴。______________________________________13.stopsb.fromdoingsth=keepsbfromdoingsth=preventsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事(1)stopdoingsth停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止讲话(2)stoptodosth停下来去做另外一件事Pleasestoptotalk.请停下来讲话(3)can’tstopdoingsth忍不住做……14.achievev获得；达到；实现→achievementn完成；成绩achieveone’sdream实现某人的梦想词条是否接宾语用法achieve是主语一般为“人”cometrue否主语一般是“梦想；理想”★几种基本时态的被动语态1.一般现在时：am/is/are+过去分词Footballisplayedallovertheworld.2.一般过去时：was/were+过去分词Thisbookwasboughtyesterday.3.一般将来时：willbe+过去分词Theclassmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.4.现在进行时：am/is/are+being+过去分词Ourteachingbuildingisbeingbuiltnow.5.过去进行时：was/were+being+过去分词Thebuswasn’tbeingrepairedbymethen.6.现在完成时：have/has+been+过去分词Theworkhasbeenfinishedbythem.1.We______nottoplaycomputergames.A.aretoldB.havetoldC.toldD.tell2.—Willyoucometothedinnerparty?—Iwon’tcomeunlessJenny______.A.willbeinvitedB.canbeinvitedC.invitedD.isinvited3.I’msorryyoucan’tgoinnow.Theroom_____yet.A.hasn’tbeencleanedB.hasn’tcleanedC.isn’tbeencleanedD.isn’tbeingcleaned4.Atalkonscience_____inourschoolnextMonday.A.willgiveB.willbegivenC.hasgivenD.hasbeengiven1.“make＋宾语＋n”意为‘使/让某人/某物(成为)……”。Wemadehimourmonitor.我们选他当班长。2.“make＋sb＋dosth”意为“使某人做某事”。在被动语态中，此类结构中省略的动词不定式to要还原。Sbbemadetodosth.Ourteacher___________usfeelmoreconfident.老师使得我们感到更自信了。Theboy_______________worktwelvehoursaday.这个男孩被迫每天干十二个小时的活。Whatdoyouthinkher?A.make;sadB.makes;sadlyC.made;sadD.made;sadly【重点词组】1.特殊后跟的鞋子2被用作3.thesubjectformyschoolproject4我们的日常生活5.有点道理6.偶然，意外地7.overtheopenfire8.落入水中9.发生10.毫无疑问11.以一个很低的价格12.把书翻译成不同种的语言13.突然14.错误地15.一个深受喜爱并且积极的运动16.把…分开17.阻止某人做某事18.钦佩，仰慕19.lookdownon/upon20.鼓励某人做某事23.只到…才…22.梦想做…23.12月21日24.….的数量完成下列句子1.Alettertotheteacherlastmonth.(send)2.I’msurethatmydream(cometrue)somedayinthefuture3.Sincethen,we________(learn)morethan3000words.4.Itis________(say)thatheisadishonestboy.5.The________(popular)ofhissongsisoutofourimagination.6.Shewasa________(Canada)singer.7.Basketballhasalsobecomeamorepopularsportforpeople________(watch)8.Playersmovetowardsoneendofthecourtwhile________(t