基于PWM装置的直流电机双闭环调速系统的设计与仿真

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PWM*730070、PWM、MATLAB/SIMULINK。。PISIMULINKTM331+.1TP391.9A1007-4414201206-0122-04DesignandsimulationofDCmotordoubleclosedloopspeedregulationsystembasedonPWMequipmentXiaoChengMaoyong-wenJieFang-zhengLanzhouJiaotonguniversityLanzhouGansu730070ChinaAbstractInthispapertheDCmotorspeedandthecurrentdoubleclosed-loopspeedcontrolsystemarestudiedandakindofdoubleclosedloopspeedcontrolsystem'sregulatorbasedonPWMdeviceisdesigned.AtlasttheapplicationofMAT-LAB/SIMULINKsimulationsoftwareofsystemengineeringdesignissimulatedandsimulationwaveformisgiven.Basedontheanalysisofthesimulationresultstheparametersinengineeringdesignareadjustedanditisprovedthatthesystemde-signedcanmeetindexrequirements.KeywordsDCmotordoubleclosedloopspeedregulationPIregulatorSIMULINKsimulation1、。、PWM。、、。21、ASR.ACR.TG.TA.UPE.1。MTGUnU*nASRASRU*iUiACRACRUcUPE。、PI。32α.β.Ton.Toi.Ks.PWMTl.Ts.PWMTm.R.Ce.2·221·20126122··*2012-11-171988-。。“”。。。3.1。ⅠACRPI。WACRs()=Kiτis+1()τisKiτi。Kiτi。τi=Tl。3。3ⅠKI=KiKsβτiRT∑i=Ts+Toiσi≤5%KIT∑i=0.5KI=12T∑iKi=KIτiRKsβ=R2KsβTlT∑i()3.2Wclis3Wclis()=Ids()U*is()/β=KIsT∑is+1()1+KIsT∑is+1()=1T∑iKIs2+1KIs+1Wclis()Wclis()≈11KIs+1U*isIds()U*is()=Wclis()β≈1β1KIs+1ASR。ⅡASRPIWASRs()=Knτns+1()τnsKnτn。Knτn。Ⅱ4。4ⅡWns()=KNτns+1()s2T∑ns+1()KN=KnαRτnβCeTmⅡτn=hT∑nKN=h+12h2T2∑nKn=h+1()βCeTm2hαRT∑n·321···201261224PWM400V570r/minCe=0.570V/r·min-11.5PWMKs=27R=0.5ΩTl=0.02sTm=0.18sβ=0.04V/A。。。4.1PIΔUU*n=Un=αn=αn0=0.017×570=9.69VU*i=Ui=βIdl=0.04×1.5×150=9VUc=Cen+IdlR/Ks=16.2V。4.24.2.1PWMTsPWMUdT。10kHzTs=0.1ms。Toi3.3ms1~2Toi=3.33msToi=2ms。T∑iT∑i=Ts+Toi=0.0021s。τi=TI=0.02s。KIT∑i=0.5KI=0.5T∑i=0.50.0021s=238.1s-1ACRKiKi=KIτiRKsβ=238.1×0.02×0.527×0.04=2.2054.2.211/KIKIT∑i=0.51/KI=2T∑i=2×0.0021s=0.0042sTonTon=0.01s。T∑nT∑n=1KI+Ton=0.0042s+0.01s=0.0142s2σn≤10%h=5ASRτn=hT∑n=5×0.0142s=0.071sKN=h+12h2T2∑n=62×25×0.01422s-2=595.1s-2ASRKn=h+1()βCeTm2hαRT∑n=6×0.04×0.570×0.182×5×0.017×0.5×0.0142=20.4Wbns()=KNτns+1()T∑ns3+s2+KNτns+KN=595.1×0.071s+1()0.0142s3+s2+595.1×0.071s+595.1。5Simulink5.1ⅠSimulink5。6。σi=4.3%。565.2ⅡSimulink7。8。·421·20126122··78σn=35%。、、、。5.3Simulink9。10。910610150A225AACRASR。ASR。ASR0。ASR。7ASRACR。、。1.M.2003.2.M.2007.3.M.2003.4.MATLAB2008M.2009.5.MatlabJ.201131230-32.6.PWMJ.2010234383-386.7.J.2010827-29.·521···20126122

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