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形容词副词专题复习教学设计太和县洪山镇中心学校：高波2017.5中考英语语法精讲：形容词和副词【教学目标】掌握形容词和副词的位置，基本用法和比较等级【教学内容】I.形容词：表示人和事物的特征，对名词起修饰和描绘作用（1）形容词的位置：1．形容词在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等，作定语时一般放在名词前。eg.Shehasshorthair．(作定语)Paulistall．(作表语)Wemustkeepourroomclean．(作宾补)2．形容词修饰不定代词时放在其后。eg.Shehassomethingimportanttotellus．There’snothingwronginthesentence．（2）形容词作定语通常前置，但在有些情况下后置，如下表：1修饰some,any,every,no和body,thing,one等构成的复合不定代词时nobodyabsent,everythingpossible2以-able,-ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后thebestbookavailable,theonlysolutionpossible3alive,alike,awake,aware,asleep等可以后置theonlypersonawake4和空间、时间、单位连用时abridge50meterslong5成对的形容词可以后置ahugeroomsimpleandbeautiful6形容词短语一般后置amandifficulttogetonwith（3）多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词allboth[来源:学科网ZXXK]suchthea[来源:Zxxk.Com]thisanotheryoursecondnext[来源:学。科。网Z。X。X。K][来源:Z*xx*k.Com]onefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenew[来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K]coolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone（4）有关形容词的重要考点：（一）形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,或由some,any,no构成的不定代词时，把形容词后置。1.---Mum,Billiscomingtodinnerthisevening.---OK,Let’sgivehim______toeat.A.somethingdifferentB.differentanythingC.anythingdifferentD.differentsomething2.---Willyoupleasetellme_____inyourcity?---Withpleasure.IthinkWuQuanParkisworthvisiting.A.interestingsomewhereB.somewhereinterestingC.anywhereinterestingD.interestinganywhere（二）形容词作表语，放在系动词be,look,taste,smell,sound,get,become,turn,keep,seem后作表语。注意：taste,smell,sound+good.1.---Johnlooksso_______todaybecauseshegotan“A”inhermathstest.A.happyB.happilyC.angryD.angrily2.Don’teatthefood.Itsmells_______.A.badlyB.badC.goodD.well3.---I’mafraidthatIhaveabadcold.---Takethemedicineandyou’llfeel_______.A.healthB.bestC.goodD.better4.Thepearstaste______andsell______.A.well,goodB.well,wellC.good,wellD.good,good（三）形容词作keep,make,leave的宾语补足语。1.Tom,youmustkeepyourroom_______.A.totidyB.tidyingC.tidy2.Weshouldkeepoureyes________whiledoingeyeexerciseA.closeB.closedC.openD.opened（四）exciting,interesting,surprising,amazing,---ing修饰物excited,interested,surprised,amazed,---ed修饰人1.Oct15thwasoneof________daysin2003.TheShenzhou-Vwassentupsuccessfully.A.excitingB.moreexcitingC.themostexcitingD.muchexciting2.HarryPotterisan_______bookforchildren,butmycousindoesn’tseematall______init.A.interesting,interestingB.interesting,interestedC.interested,interesting（五）形、副的比较级前可加much多；alittle一点；alot多；abit一点；even甚至，更加；far多；等起修饰作用。1.Theexperimentwas_______easierthanwehadexpected.A.moreB.muchmoreC.muchD.moremuch2.TheairinBeijingisgettingmuch_______nowthanafewyearsago.A.cleanB.cleanerC.cleanestD.thecleanest3.Thisyearourschoolis________thanitwaslastyear.A.muchmorebeautifulB.muchbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.beautiful（六）形容词“越来越”的表达：a.单音节词：warmerandwarmer,colderandcolder.b.多音节词前加moreandmorebuantiful,moreandmoredifficultc.the+比较级+句子.1.Beijingisbecoming______and________.A.morebeautiful,moreB.beautiful,beautifulC.more,morebeautifulD.morebeautiful,morebeautiful2.Rememberboysandgirls._______youwork,_______resultyouwillget.A.Thebetter,theharderB.Theharder,.thebetterC.Theharder,thegood3.Whenwintercomes,thedaysget__________.A.shortandshortB.shorterandshorterC.longandlongD.longerandlonger（七）enough修饰形、副时把enough后置：1.---Mum,IthinkI’m______togetbacktoschool.---You’dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.A.sowellB.sogoodC.wellenoughD.goodenough（八）oneof+形容词最高级+复数；the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词1.Parisisoneof_______citiesintheworld.A.morebeautifullyB.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.themostbeautifully2.Whoisthe______studentinyourclass?A.thirdtallestB.thirdtallC.threeshortD.thirdshort（九）good.well.fine.nice的区别：1.good作表语、定语。表示人品好或东西好。2.well形，只作表语（身体好）。副，作状语（好）。3.fine天气好。4.nice令人喜悦的“人”。（十）sick和ill都可以作表语，作定语时只用sick，不用ill。Thesickmanishisuncle.Hehasbeenillfortwodays.（5）．基础知识：作用：1.作定语用于名词前（对照：副词作状语用于动词后）Countrymusicisakindofsweetmusic.2.作表语：Itlooksgood.3.作宾补：Don’tmakeyourparentangry.whohasleftthedooropen?形容词前加the表一类人，谓语用复数theold,theyoung,therich,thepoor,thesick病人,thewounded伤员形容词前的修饰词的顺序：a(an)+修饰性形容词+size+shape+age+colour+出处+材料+用途+中心词名词变形容词：1.天气：cloud(y),sun(ny),wind(y),ice(y)2.称谓：friend(ly),mother(ly),brother(ly)3.表情感：care(ful),hope(ful),use(ful),luck(y)health(y),noise(y),care(less),hope(less).形容词比较级：1.标志than2.比较的对象一致：Mypencilislongerthanyours.Billrunsfasterthananyotherstudentinhisclass.3.一般加er,est4.以不发音e结尾加r,st5.双写：thin-thinner-thinnest,hot-hotter-hottest,fat-fatter-fattest6.辅音字母+y的变y为i+er,esteasy-easier-easiest7.双音节词加more,themostdifficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult.8.以后缀-ful结尾的形容词加more,themostuseful-moreuseful–themostuseful9.不规则：good/well-better,best；bad,ill/badly-worse,worst；many,much-more,most；little-less-least；far-farther-farthest。形容词最高级：1.标志：in(后不同类)；of(后同类)2.加est。（6)复合形容词的构成：1形容词+名词+edkind-hearted6名词+形容词world-famous2形容词+形容词dark-blue7名词+现在分词peace-loving3形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking8名词+过去分词snow-covered4副词+现在分词hard-working9数词+名词+edthree-egged5副词+过去分词newly-built10数词+名词twenty-yearII.副词副词起修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句的作用，表示时间，地点，程度，方式或性质等。1．副词的种类(1)时间副词①表示大体时间：now，then，yesterday，today，tonight，before，justnow，recently，sOfaf②表示频率：always，usually，often，sometimes．seldom，never③其它作用：already，yet，