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第1页共7页126个字母的发音表字母读音例词a[æ]Alicemapblackthankb[b]bagbikebusbluec[k]cakecardcatcow[s]facedecidecinemad[d]deskdaddaye[e]bedletpendeskyeseggf[f]finefivefaceoffg[]orangeage[g]goodbaggo[]Thankh[h]hellohathothandi[i]isinitthissitsixmilkj[]jacketjobJunek[k]keylikebikel[l]Hellolakelogapplefullbottlegirlm[m]morningnamemen[n]noniceinnetnesto[]notboxdoghotclockp[p]mappenapplepanpotr[r]Frankreds[s]Spellthankssixsunsnake[z]pleaseisnoset[t]itwhatwhitetenu[]mumbuscuplunchv[v]eveningvestveryw[w]whatwewellx[ks]boxsixoxfoxy[j][ai][i]youyellowyesmyflywhybyehappybabyveryz[z]zoozerozipper第2页共7页2元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母音节读音例词a开音节[ei]namegamebabycake闭音节[æ]bagdadhatmapblackbacke开音节[i:]heshemeChinese闭音节[e]bedletpendeskyeseggi开音节[ai]fineliketimenicekite闭音节[i]fishbigdrinksitmilkswimo开音节[u]gohomethoseclose闭音节[]clocknotboxshopsocku开音节[ju:]usebluestudentexcuseduty闭音节[]buscupjumpmuchlunch元音字母u在辅音字母jlrs后面时读[u:]音，例如：Junebluerulersuper五个元音字母的发音a重读音节（红）非重读音节（蓝）/ei/namecaketable[]Chinaanotherwomanbreakfast/æ/applecatmapam[i]orangecomradevillagecabbage/α:/wantdance/o/whatwatche/i:/heshemeetme[i]chickenpocketbeginchildren/e/elephanteggbedpen[]hundredstudentopenweekendi/ai/finebikefiveice[ai]exercisesatellite/i/sitmisspigpicture[]/[i]holidaybeautifulfamilyanimalo/əu/oldhomenosecoke[u]alsozerophoto[]dognotclockbox[]secondtonightsomebody/Λ/sonmonthmotherloveu/ju:/useusuallyexcuse[ju:]popularcongratulationJanuary/Λ/busussunduck[]autumndiffcult/u/putpullpush动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母aei即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。第3页共7页3元音组合音标单词元音组合音标单词aiay/ei/waitpaintafraidrainmayplaydaysayau/aw[:]autumndaughterdrawal在fm前[]smallballtalkwallallar/α:/fartherfarmcararm[:l]alwaysalsosaltalmost[α:]halfcalmair[ε]airhairchairpairrepairear[i]heardearnearclearyear[εə]bearpearwearswear[:]Earthlearnearlyea[i:]teacheasycheappleaseei/ey/eigh[ei]eightneighbourtheyheightweight/iə/theater[e]heavybreadsweater[i:]eitherkey[ei]breakgreatee[i:]jeepweekgreenthreeeer[i]pioneerdeerbeereu/ew在jlrs后[ju:]newfewnewspaperer/ə/workerteacher[u:]flewbrewjewelry/ə:/hereir/εə/theirere[iə]here[ε]wherethereight/ai/righthighbrightir/ə:/birdgirlshirtthirtyaugh[:]taughtdaughterough[:]thoughtfoughtie/ei[s]之后[i:]piecefieldreceiveoa/əu/coatjoanboatgoaloar/oor[:]roarboarddoorflooroi/oy[i]noisepointboytoiletoy/oi/boytoyong/oŋ/longsongoo[u:]broomfoodtoothschoolui在jlrs后[ju:i]fluidsuicidetuition[u]booklookcookfootgood[u:]Juicefruitsuitou/ow[au]flowerhousecountdownor[:]shortforkport[əu]knowrowthrowthough/ə:/wordworldwork[]youngcountryenoughour[:]fouryourcourse[u:]groupyousoup/auə/ourhourours[:]journeyoor[:]doorfloorore[:]morestoresore第4页共7页4非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音元音字组或字群读音例词ai/ayei/ey[i]Sundayforeignmonkeyow[əu]yellowsparrowtomorrow元音字组在非重读音节中读[]音或[i]。例如:neighbourseriousfamousbiscuitcoffee-sion-tion[n]impressionnation-sion在元音字母后[n]visiondecisionoccasion-tion在s后[n]questionsuggestion-sten[sn]listen-stle[sl]whistle-sure[]pleasuremeasure-ture[]pictureculture三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音元音字母读音例词a在[w]音后面[]wantwhatwatchwashqualitya在fnskphspssstth前[α:]afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfatheri在-nd-ld和gh前[ai]findchildlighthigho在-st-ld前[əu]mostpostcardoldcoldo在mnvth前[]comemonkeylovemother第5页共7页5-r/-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音元音字组读音单词元音字组读音单词arar在[w]音后面[α:]carfarmdarksharpenerare[ε]caredarehare[:]warmquartertowardsere[i]heremereoror在[w]音后面[:]fortymorningshortire[ai]firehirewire[:]wordworkerworseore[:]morescorebeforeerirur[:]certainlybirdThursdayure[ju]purecure长音短化orangeveryAmericanparagraph[]picturepleasure辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如：carrysorryhurry-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parentzerostoryduringinspiring.附：元音组合单词ingsingkingringwingswingangsanghangbangranggangungsunghungmungongsonglonginkdrinksinkpinklinkwinkkinkankdrankbanktankrankdanksankunkdrunkjunkpunkhunk第6页共7页6辅音及辅音组合的读音辅音音标单词辅音组合音标单词b[b]bikebusbag-ck[k]cockpocketblackknock[/]bombtombch[]muchchickrichteacherc在e前或在i/y前[k]cakepicturecoatmusic[k]schoolheadachechemistry[s]facedecidecinema[∫]machineChicagod[d]doctorbreadhandday-dge[]bridgefridgef[f]fivefourbreakfastdr-[dr]childrendriverdrinkg在ei/y前[]baggardongogh[f]coughenough[]orangelargeGerman[/]lightdaughterhighh[h]hotheadhousehandgu--guegu[]guessleaguedialogue[/]hourhonest[w]languageanguishj[]jeepjarjokejoinJulykn-[n]knifeknowknockk[k]kindbikeskatemakeweek-mn[m]autumncolumnsolemnl[l]lifemilkschooltall-ng[]morningyoungwrongm[m]monkeycomeautumnwr-[r]writen在[k][g]音前[n]notshinetennotex在重读元音前[ks]boxtextexercise[]unclethankhungry[gz]examleexistexactp[p]paperplanepigshippenph[f]elephantphototelephoneq[k]Iraqqu-[kw]qualityquiter[r]redrubberrulersh[]shefishshirtwashs[s]sitsleepdesk(句首，清辅音前)sc-[sk]scarlet[z]musichusband元音或浊辅音前后[s]musclescience第7页共7页7t在iaieio前[t]tenlettermeetth[θ]thinthirtymethod[]patientnation[]thethesewiththanv[v]veryvoiceloveleave[]clothefatherweathery-[j]yesyardyellowyoungtch[]watchz[z]puzzlezerozootr-[tr]treetraincountrytruckw[w]weekwinwakesweetwaitwh-wh-在字母o前[w]whatwhenwhitewhy[/]Answertwo[h]whowhosewhole只有一个读音的辅音字母b,d,f,h,j,k,l,m,p