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Unit9Whenwasitinvented?单元检测题一、单项选择（15分）()1.—IsCityMuseumopentothepublicyet?—Yes.It______foralmostthreemonths.A.hasopenedB.hasbeingopenedC.hasbeenopenD.wasopen()2.Weknowthatsomething____toendit.A.mustisdoneB.mustbedoneC.mustdoD.mustdone()3.Pleasegivemeapieceofpaper________.A.towriteB.towriteonC.towriteatD.writing()4.Youmay___hereuntiltherainstops.A.leaveB.comeC.reachD.stay()5.Therubbishsmells__________.A.wellB.badlyC.terriblyD.terrible()6.Myfatherfinishedhiswork___________.A.intheendB.bytheendC.attheendD.fortheend.()7.It’s________formetoseeyou.A.pleaseB.pleasureC.pleasedD.pleasant()8.Thestonestheycarriedwereused________housesandbridges.A.tobuildB.tobebuiltC.forbuildingD.AorC()9.Theroom_____________asastudy.A.usedtobeingusedB.usedtobeusedC.wasusedtobeusedD.wasusedtobeingused()10._____thenewChina_____onOctober1,1949?A.Did,foundBWas,foundC.Was,foundedD.Did,befounded()11.Istillcan’tbelieveit!Mybicycle____lastnight.A.isstolenB.wasstolenC.wasstoleD.stole()12.I’msorryIhaven’tgotanymoney.I’ve______myhandbagathome.A.missedB.putC.forgottenD.left()13.---________badweather!-----Yes,anditwilllast____.A.What,twodaysB.Whata,twodaysC.How,fortwodaysD.How,twodayslong()14.Somegiftswere________onher_________birthday.A.forher,ninthB.toher,ninethC.forher,nineD.toher,ninth()15.Look!There_________deer________withthetouristsonYinheSquare.A.areanumberof,playingB.areanumberof,playC.isanumberof,playingD.isanumberof,play二、完型填空（15分）Peopleallovertheworldeatrice.1people,inAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica2iteverydayoftheirlives.Somepeoplealmostdonoteat3exceptrice.Riceisakindof4.Therearemorethan7000kindsofrice.Mostkindsarewaterplants.Farmers5riceinmanycountrieseveninthesouthernpartofRussiaandineasternAustralia.Noonereallyknowswhererice6.SomeoneinChinawroteaboutitalmost5000yearsago.Somescientiststhinkthatrice7inWestAfrica,8thinkit9fromIndiaandthen10tootherpartsoftheworld.()1.A.ThousandofB.HundredsofC.MillionsofD.Amillionof()2.A.eatB.eatsC.eatenD.iseaten()3.A.everythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing()4.A.grassB.fruitC.flowerD.vegetable()5.A.makeB.runC.keepD.grow()6.A.camefromB.cametoC.wentfromD.wentto()7.A.grewB.growC.isgrownD.wasgrown()8.A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others()9.A.cameB.comeC.wascomeD.wascoming()10.A.wasplantedB.wastakenC.waskeptD.wasgrown一、阅读理解（20分）AIn1826,aFrenchmannamedNiepceneededpicturesforhisbusiness.Buthewasnotagoodartist.Soheinventedaverysimplecamera.Heputitinawindowofhishouseandtookapictureofhisgarden.Thatwasthefirstphoto.Thenextimportantdateinthehistoryofphotographywasin1837.Thatyear,Daguere,anotherFrenchman,tookapictureofhisreadingroom.Heusedanewkindofcamerainadifferentway.Inhispictureyoucouldseeeverythingveryclearly,eventhesmallestthing.ThiskindofphotowascalledaDaguerreotype.Soon,otherpeoplebegantouseDaguerre’sway.Travelersbroughtbackwonderfulphotosfromallaroundtheworld.peopletookpictureoffamousbuildings,citiesandmountains.Inabout1840,photographywasdeveloped.Thenphotographerscouldtakepictureofpeopleandmovingthings.Thatwasnotsimple.Thephotographershadtocarryalotoffilmandothermachines.Butthisdidnotstopthem,forexample,someintheUnitedStatesworkedsohard.MathewBradywasafamousAmericanphotographer.Hetookmanypictureofgreatpeople.Thepicturewereunusualbecausetheywereverylifelike.Photographersalsobecameonekindofartbytheendofthe19thcentury.Somephotoswerenorjustcopiesoftherealworld.Theyshowedandfeelings,likeotherkindsofart.()1.ThefirstphototakenbyNiepcewasapicturesof____________A.hisbusinessB.hishouseC.hisgardenD.hiswindow()2.TheDaguerrotypewas____________.A.aFrenchmanB.akindofpictureC.akindofcameraD.aphotographer()3.Ifaphotographerwantedtotakepicturesofmovingthingsintheyearof1840s,hehadto__________.A.watchlotsoffilmsB.buyanexpensivecameraC.stopinmostcitiesD.takemanyfilmsandsomethingelsewithhim.()4.MathewBrady_________.A.wasverylifelikeB.wasfamousforhisunusualpicturesC.wasquitestrongD.tookmanypicturesofmovingpeople()5.Thispassagetellsus_____________.A.howphotographywasdevelopedB.howtoshowyourideasandfeelingsinpicturesC.howtotakepicturesintheworldD.howtousedifferentcamerasB阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的句子填在横线上，使短文连贯完整。Wealllovenewinventions.1_________________________________________________.Buthavealltheseinventionsreallyimprovedthequalityofourlives?Picturethis:You’rerushingtofinishyourhomeworkonthecomputer.YourmobilephoneringsandaQQmessagefromyourfriendappearsonthescreen.2_______________________________________________.Nowyouhavetostayupallnighttogetitdone.Howhappydoyoufeel?Inventionshavespeededupourlivessomuchthattheyoftenleaveusfeelingstressedandtired.Whydoyouthinkpeoplewholivefarawayfromnoisycities,withnotelephone,nocar,notevenanyelectricityoftenseemtobehappier?3________________________________________________________________.OnefamilyintheUKwent“backintime”toseewhatlifewaslikewithoutalltheinventionswehavetoday.Thegrandparents,withtheirdaughter,andgrandsonsBenjamin,10andThomas,7.spentnineweeksinahouseofthe1940s.4_________________________________________.Thegrandmother,Lyn,said,“5__________________________________________________”.Theboyssaidtheyfough