基-本-构-词-法.

基本构词法基本构词法有以下六种1.Derivation(派生词)2.Compounding(复合词)3.Conversion(转化词)4.Abbreviation(缩略法)5.BackFormation(逆生法)6.Onomatopoeia(拟声法)1.Derivation(派生法)派生词缀和词根结合，或粘着词根灵活结合构成单词的方法Eg:Telephone=far+seeconfide=wholly+trust2.Compounding(复合法)两个词结合后生成新的语义。Eg:groundzerocorporateidentitydemandschedulingsilencevow3.Conversion(转化法)通过词类转换生成新义，成为新词。Eg:nursen.Nursev.watern.Waterv.4.Abbreviation（缩略法）省略或转化词的音节，从而产生新词。Blend（拼缀法）&Acronym（首字母拼音法）Eg:cal=calculusvan=caravanmaglev=magneticlevitationcamcorder=camerarecorderAIDS=AcquiredImmuno-DeficiencySyndrome5.BackFormation（逆生法）逆生法与派生法恰好相反。派生法是借用词缀构成新词，而逆生法则去掉后缀构成新词。Eg:“escalate”50s20thcentury“escalator/escalation”60s20thcentury6.Onomatopoeia(拟声法）模拟事物的声音生成新词。Eg:“-ush”flush/gush/mush/rush“sl-”sleigh/slide/slick/sleek基本构词法有以下六种1.Derivation(派生词)2.Compounding(复合词)3.Conversion(转化词)4.Abbreviation(缩略法)5.BackFormation(逆生法)6.Onomatopoeia(拟声法)TheEnd