Topic-九-名词和主谓一致

1Topic九名词和主谓一致Focus英语名词可分专有名词和普通名词两大类：1、专有名词是个别的人、地、物、团体、机构等的专用名称。专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写。如：Beijing,Tom,thePeople’sRepublicofChina(中华人民共和国)2、普通名词是许多人或事物的共有名称。如：pupil,family,man,foot.普通名词又分为可数名词和不可数名词。▲可数名词是可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词,如：box,child,orange；▲不可数名词是不可以用简单的数词进行计数的名词。如：water,news,oil,population,information.2、英语可数名词的单复数：英语可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。1、名词由单数变复数的基本方法如下：①在单数名词词尾加s。如：map→maps,boy→boys,horse→horses②s,o,x,sh,ch结尾的词加es.如：class→classes,box→boxes,hero→heroes,dish→dishes,bench→benches.[注]：少数以o结尾的词,变复数时只加s。如：photo→photos,piano→pianos.③以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i,再加es。如：family→families④以f或fe结尾的名词,变f或fe为v,再加es。如：shelf→shelves,wolf→wolves2、不规则变化：man→men,woman→women,sheep→sheep,tooth→teeth,fish→fish,child→children,ox→oxen,goose→geese不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时,要用有关计量名词。如：abagofrice→twobagsofrice,apieceofpaper→threepiecesofpaper,abottleofmilk→fivebottlesofmilk.3、名词所有格：1、名词所有格表示所属关系,相当于物主代词,在句中作定语、宾语或主语。其构成法如下：(1)表示人或其它有生命的东西的名词常在词尾加’s。如：Childern’sDay(儿童2节),mysister’sbook(我姐姐的书)(2)以s或es结尾的复数名词。只在词尾加’。如：Teachers’Day(教师节)(3)无论表示有生命还是无生命的东西的名词,一般均可用介词of短语来表示所有关系。如：afinedaughteroftheParty(党的好女儿).2、[注解]：①‘s还可以表示某人的家或者某个店铺,如：myaunt’s(我阿姨家),thedoctor’s(诊所)②两人共有某物时,可以采用AandB’s的形式,如：LucyandLily’sbedroom(露西和丽丽合住的卧室)③“of+名词所有格/名词性物主代词”,称为双重所有格,如：afriendofmyfather’s(我父亲的一位朋友),afriendofmine(我的一位朋友)检测练习一1.Theygotmuch________ontheInternet.It’sveryusefulA.photoB.ideaC.massageD.information2.I’mreallysorryI’mlate.IhopeIdidn’tcauseyou___________.AtoomuchtroubleBsomanytroublesCmuchtootroubleDsomoretroubles3.WhenwesawLiuXiang’sface,weknew__________wasbad.AsomenewsBanewsCthenewsDnews4.---Excuseme,couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome______forme?---Sure.AplacesBseatsCroomDground5---________lovelyday!Let’sgoforapicnic,shallwe?---Goodidea!AWhatBHowCWhataDHowa6._________wonderfulmovie!Welikeitverymuch.AWhatBWhataCHowDHowa7.________deliciousfoodyourmothercookedforusyesterday!AHowaBHowCWhataDWhat8.Thewomanoverthereis__________mother.ALucyandLilyBLucy’sandLilyCLucy’sandLily’sDLucy’andLily’s39.Themarketisn’tfarfromhere.It’sonly________bicycleride.Ahalfanhours’Bhalfanhour’sChalfanhourDanhourandahalf10.---Excuseme!Isthesupermarketfarfromhere?---No,it’sabout___________.A7minuteswalkB7minutewalkC7minutes’walkD7minute’swalk11.---Howsoonshallwestartthebicycletrip?---_________.AInthreedays’BafterthreedaysCinthreedays’timeDafterthreeday’stime12.________theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare_____teachers.AAnumberof,womenBAnumberof,womanCThenumberof,womenDThenumberof,woman13Thereareforty-five________inthisschool.AmanteachersBmenteacherCmenteachersDmanteacher14Twobagsareonthetable.Theyare_________.1ALucyandLilyBLucy’sandLilyCLucy’sandLily’sDLucy’andLily’s15.Comeon,children.Helpyourselvestosome_________ifyoulike.AfishandchickenBfishesandchickenCfishandchickensDfishesandchicken16_________roomisbigandbright.Theylikeitverymuch.ATomandSamBTom’sandSamCTomandSam’sDTom’sandSam’s17Thecustomersarepleasedwiththe________oftherestaurant.AbalanceBexperienceCsurfaceDservice18---Father’sDayiscoming.WhatshouldIbuyformyfather?---Whynot________?Helikessports.AascarfBakeyringCapairofjeansDapairofrunningshoes19ThePLAmansavedthree______livesintheaccident.Achildren’sBchildrenCchildDchilds’20Papermakingis_______ofancientChina.AoneofgreatestinventorBoneofthegreatestinventorsConeofgreatestinventionsDoneofthegreatestinventions421.ThestudentsofGrade7visited_____farmandsawmany_____there.A.TomandJerry’s;sheepsB.Tom’sandJerry’s;sheepsC.TomandJerry’s;sheepD.Tom’sandJerry’s;sheep22.--Howmany____arethereonthetable?--Onlytwo.A.glassesoforangesB.glassoforangeC.glassesoforangeD.glassoforanges23.--Couldyoutellmesomethingaboutthosetwo___?--____.Theyareexchangestudentsofmyschool.A.Frenchmans;AllrightB.Frenchmen;AllrightC.Germans;NotatallD.Germen;Allright24.TomorrowI’mgoingtomy____.It’sa____.I’llstaytherefor____holiday.A.aunt;fiveminutes’walk;aten-dayholidayB.B.aunt’s;fiveminutes’walk;aten-dayholidayC.aunt;fiveminute’swalk;aten-daysholidayD.aunt’s;fiveminutes’walk;aten-daysholiday25.--Look,thekitesintheskyareindifferent___.Somearebigandsomearesmall.--Yes,buttheyareinthesame___.A.size;colorB.sizes;colorC.colors,sizeD.sizes;colors26.I’mgoingtothesupermarkettobuysome____thisafternoon.A.paperandpencilsB.applesandbananaC.milkandeggsD.milksandeggs27.Thedoctortoldmetoeatmore___becauseit’sgoodformyhealth.A.orangeB.vegetablesC.icecreamD.fish28.Forbreakfast,Iusuallyhave____and____.A.acupofmilkhalf;twobreadsB.halfacupofmilk;twopiecesofbreadC.ahalfcupofmilk;twobreadsD.halfacupofmilk;twopieceofbread29.---Thecoming___isnear.Couldyougivemesome___aboutthegifts?---Well,I’vepreparedmanybeautifulflowersforthe_____.A.Women’sDay;suggestions;womanteachersB.B.Woman’sDay;suggestions;womanteachersC.Women’sDay;advice;womenteacher5D.Woman’sDay;advice;womenteacher30.---Therearetwo____nearourschool.A.shoeshopsB.shoesshopsC.shoeshopD.shoesshopFocus名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：谓语动词常用单数的1.manya+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式。例如：ManyastudenthasbeentoShanghai.2.morethanone+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。例如：MorethanonestudenthaseverbeentoBeijing.3.表示时间，价格，重量，数目，长度，数学运