新目标英语九年级第一至五单元语法短语句型详解(复习)

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GrammarTasksPhrasesSentences一.Grammar1.动名词的用法:(1)动名词兼有动词和名词的特征,由动词加–ing构成。(2)用法A.作主语Shesaidthatmemorizingthewordsofpopsongsalsohelpedalot.B.作宾语Now,IamenjoyinglearningEnglish.ThanksforsendingmetheE-mail.C.作定语Ithinkthatdoingalotoflisteningpracticeisoneofthesecrets……2.usedto的用法“主语+usedto+动词原形+其它”这个句型结构表示过去的习惯,暗示现在已无此习惯。usedto+dobe+名、形其否定形式是主语+didn’tuseto+动原问句形式为:Did+主语+useto+…?反意疑问句:主语+usedto+…,did+主语和usedto相关的其它句型:get/beusedtodoing习惯于做…beusedtodo被用来3.简单的被动语态当主语是动作的承受者时,应用被动语态。一般现在时被动语态:主语+is/am/are+过去分词一般过去时被动语态:主语+was/were+过去分词一般将来时被动语态:主语+willbe+过去分词含有情态动词的被动语态:主语+情态动词+be+过be+过去分词4.allow句型(1)allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事Wedonotallowpeopletosmokeinthehall.(2)allowdoing允许做某事Theteacherdoesn’tallowmakingnoise.(3)beallowedtodo被允许做某事Weareallowedtowatch“Outlook”everyday.(4)shouldbeallowedtodo应被允许做某事Weshouldbeallowedtochooseourownclothes.5.虚拟语气构成:主句:主语+would+动原从句:if+主语+过去式(be动词一律用were)+其它用法:A.表示与事实相反的假设B.表示不可能实现的事情C.用于提建议6.提建议句型总结(1)Ithinkyoushould/coulddo.(2)Youhadbetterdo.(3)IfIwereyou,Iwoulddo.(4)Whatabout/Howaboutdoing?(5)Whynotdo…?/Whydon’tyoudo…?二.Topics话题:(1)Learninghowtolearn.学会怎样学习(2)Howwehavechanged.谈论过去的习惯及描述人物特征(3)Talkaboutrules,agreeanddisagree.谈论规章、制度及同意或不同意(4)Talkaboutimaginarysituations.谈论虚拟的情景(5)Makeinferences.对可能的情况进行推断三、Phrases主要词组unitone(1)makevocabularylists(2)makeflashcards(3)studyforatest(4)ask…forhelp(5)practiceconversationswithfriends(6)readaloudtopracticepronunciation做闪视卡片为考试用功做单词表求助于…和朋友一起练习对话大声朗读来练习发音(7)improvethespeakingskills(8)too…to…(9)memorizethewordsofpopsongs(10)feeldifferently(11)jointheEnglishclub(12)endup(with…)/doing(13)doasurvey(14)watchEnglish-languageTV(15)makemistakesingrammar提高口语能力太…而以致于不能做记忆流行歌曲的歌词感觉不同加入英语俱乐部以……结束做调查看英语电视出语法错误(16)getthepronunciationright(17)firstofall(18)tobeginwith(19)lateron(20)beafraidtodo…(21)makecompletesentences(22)takealotofgrammarnotes(23)enjoylearningEnglish(24)havetroubledoingsth.把读音弄准首先,第一首先过后害怕做做完整的句子记大量的语法笔记喜欢学英语做某事有麻烦(25)lookupthewordsinadictionary(26)thiskindofpaper(27)speakEnglishasasecondlanguage(28)beashamedof…(29)behindthetimes(30)becomeanexpertat…(31)spend…on…(32)giveup(33)inthefuture查字(词)典这种纸把英语当做第二语言来说对……感到羞愧过时成为……的专家在…上花费放弃在将来(1)usedto(2)beafraidof…(3)playthepiano(4)beinterestedin…(5)speakinfrontofagroup(6)beterrifiedof…(7)sleepwiththelighton(8)allthetime(9)chewgum(10)chatwithsb.过去常常害怕……弹钢琴对……感兴趣在人群面前讲话(极为)害怕……开着灯睡觉一直吃口香糖和某人聊天Unit2(11)inthelastfewyears(12)sendmessages(13)beableto(14)bemadeupof…(15)soundlike…(16)standfor…(17)can’tstopdoingsth.(18)insteadof…在过去的几年里发信息能够由……组成的听起来像代表……禁不住做某事代替……Unit3(1)shouldbeallowedto…(2)havepart-timejobs(3)gettheearspierced(4)stopwearingthatsillyearring(5)choosemyownclothes(6)cleanup(7)failatest(8)passthetest应该被允许……做兼职工作扎耳眼停止戴那种傻的耳坠挑选我自己的衣服收拾干净测验不及格通过测试(9)bestrictinsth.(10)bestrictwithsb.(11)theotherday(12)gettodoingsth.(13)concentrateon…(14)learnalotfromeachother(15)atpresent(16)haveanopportunitytodosth.(17)atleast对某事严格对某人严格要求有一天着手做……集中精力于……相互学到很多知识近来有做某事的机会至少(18)taketimetodosth.(19)feelsleepy(20)haveadayoff(21)chatonlinewithfriends(22)infact(23)aswellas…(24)beproudof…takepridein…花时间做某事感到困倦休一天假网上和朋友聊天事实上而且……,也……以……为骄傲(1)give…tocharities(2)buysnacks(3)wonthelottery(4)medicalresearch(5)benervous(6)whatif…(7)getpimples(8)letmehaveone(9)speakinpublic(10)withoutpermission把……给慈善机构买零食彩票中奖医疗研究紧张即使……又会怎么样呢?起疙瘩让我有一个在公共场合讲话未经允许Unit4(11)introduceoneself(12)not…intheslightest(13)plentyof(14)beeasytogetalongwith(15)wouldrather…than…(16)Englishspeechcontest(17)letsb.down(18)millionsofpeople(19)gethurt(20)stop…fromdoing自我介绍一点也不许多……,足够的容易相处宁愿……也不愿……英语演讲比赛使某人失望数百万人受伤阻止……做某事Unit5(1)belongto…(2)callthepolice(3)findsomethingstrange(4)escapefrom…(5)anoceanof…(6)becarefulof…(7)useup…(8)pretendtodo属于……报警找到奇怪的东西从……逃走无尽的,用不完的当心……用完假装做…Unit1(1)Howdoyoustudyforatest?Istudybylisteningtocassettes.(2)HowdoyoulearnEnglish?Ilearnbystudyingwithagroup.(3)DoyoulearnEnglishbyreadingaloud?Yes,Ido.四.Mainsentences主要句型Unit2(1)Iusedtobeafraidofthedark.(2)Mariousedtobeshort.(3)Youusedtohavelonghair,didn’tyou?(4)Didyouusetohavestraighthair?Yes,Idid.(5)Didyouusetoplaythepiano?No,Ididn’t.Unit3(1)Ithinkstudentsshouldbeallowedtodohomeworkwithfriends.Idisagree.Theytalkinsteadofdoinghomework.(2)Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.Idisagree.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.(3)Doyouthinksixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtoworkatnight?No,Idon’t.Unit4(1)Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonalottery?I’dgiveittocharities.(2)IfIwereyou,I’dwearashirtandtie.(3)IfIwereyou,I’dtakeanumbrella.(4)whatifeveryoneelsebringsapresent?(1)Whosenotebookisthis?ItmustbeNing’s.Ithashernameonit.(2)WhoseFrenchbookisthis?ItcouldbeAli’s.ShestudiesFrench.(3)Whoseguitaristhis?ItmightbelongtoAlice.Sheplaystheguitar.(4)WhoseT-shirtisthis?Itcan’tbeJohn’s.It’smuchtoosmallforhim.Unit5Therebe+名词+doingsth.+…Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.Thereareafewchildrenflyingkitesinthepark.Therearesomanystudents___basketball.A.playB.areplayingC.playingD.toplayC祈使句+and+简单句可以用if改为含有条件状语从句的复合句Letmetry,andI’llunderstand.Ifyouletmetry,I’llunderstand.Studyhard,andyouwillcatchupwithothers.Ifyoustudyhard,you’llcatchupwithother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