短文填空技巧

1如何做好短文填空-----七年级英语本题型（共15分）重点涉及到词汇搭配，习惯用法，以及基础语法等知识的运用，考察学生根据上下文的意思和逻辑联系进行推理，进行判断的能力。所以，同学们平时要牢固掌握英语的习惯用法和固定搭配，熟记英语单词的拼写和注重短语的收集。英语短文填词做题技巧一、解题思路：1．定意：通读全文，了解大意。培养学生到整篇文章中去寻找需要的信息的能力。2．定性：分析句子的句法结构，确定词性。3．定形：分析句子的时态、语态，和句法结构来确定用词形式。二、易考词性名词、动词、代词、冠词、介词、连词、形容词和副词三、做短文填空可以从以下几个方面着手：1、从语法方面考虑短文填空题所涉及的语法内容通常包括：名词（注意单复数）、动词的形式(原形、三单、动词ing)、形容词和副词、代词（人称代词主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词）、冠词（a/an/the)、介词(in/on/at/of/with/for...)和连词(and/but/because)的选用等。1)YuanHengqingisour.2)LiJunandYuanHengqingareour.3)Helovesbasketballandwatchingbasketballgames.4)Ithinkgeographyisreallyinteresting.Butsheit’sboring.5)SheisAliceBrown.Aliceishername.Brownishername.6)TomlikesEnglish.HisbrotherlikesEnglish,.7)ButJimandFrankthinkitisboringtoplaybasketball.favoritesportissoccer.8)Duringtheholiday，parentsoftentakemetoseemygrandparents.9)Mymotherhasfouroldbooksandshewantstosell10)Myfatherdoesn’tlikeclothes.wantsacomputer.11)Octoberisreallygreatmonthforme.12)Englishisinterestingsubject.13)Computersareonsalethestore.214)MysonwasbornFebruary3rd.15)Tomdoesn’tlovemathit’sdifficultforhim.16)JennyisinClassOne,Grade7JaneisinClassTwo,GradeSeven.2.从习惯用法和固定搭配方面考虑如:telephonenumber;healthyeatinghabits;begoodfor(对...有益);from..to...;onsale;on/atweekends;inthelostandfoundcase;callsb.at+号码;watch...onTV;wanttobuysth.forsb.;comefrom;playping-pongverywell;teachsb.sth.;likedoingwithsb....verymuch;asksb.forsth.;havesth.forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper;it’s+adj.+for+sb.等。1）Thewomenteachersthinkisdifficultforthem.2）Socksblackareonly$2forthreepairs.3）arefivepeopleinmyfamily.4）Weareinsameschool.5）Thisisaphotohisfamily.6）Theyliketovolleyballwithme.3、从上下文的结构和语境方面考虑。有的空必须根据上下文的结构才能判断应该填什么单词。1)TheirschoolhasafestivalthisSunday.Theycanenjoygreatmusic.2)InmanyEnglishhomes,peoplehavebreakfastatanytimefromseventonineinthe.4．先易后难。在做题过程中遇到个别空格填不出的，可以适当跳过，待全部完成后，再考虑填不出的空格，这样未知的信息就越来越少。当明确空格的意思后，可以把与表达此意有关的词罗列出来，找出最好的和最有把握的词填进去。5.检查错误。在填完后，应该将短文重新审读一次，检查答案是否有不合题意的或有语法错误等。3篇章练习-----短文填空.(一）Nickismypenpal.Heis12yearsold.HeisfromCanada.1livesinOttawa(渥太华).HespeaksEnglishandFrench.His2subjectisscience.HelikesChinese,too.AndhesayshecanspeakalittleChinese,3hecan’twriteinChinese.Nicklikessports,too.Helikes4best.Hegoesswimming5weekendswithhisfather.Hesayshecanswimvery6.He7likephysics.Hethinksitistoodifficult.Nickhasabigfamily.8areeightpeopleinhisfamily,hisgrandpa,grandma,father,mother,hisbrothers9sisters.Hehastwobrothersandtwosisters.They10Bob,Tim,JaneandSusan.Theyarehappy!(二）（三）4（四）（五）（六）