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1/132019北京海淀高三一模英语2019.04本试卷共10页，共120分。考试时长100分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分,共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOldTomhadfoursons.Hewantedthem1(learn)nottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohesentthemtolookatanappletreeindifferentseasons.Thefirstsonwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andtheyoungestinautumn.Whentheyallcameback,hecalledthemtogethertodescribe2theyhadseen.Thesonshaddifferent3(opinion).Tomthentoldthemthattheyshouldn’tjudgeatree,oraperson,byonlyoneseason.BEveryone4(love)snow.Butwhenschoolstaysopendespitethesnow,itcanbereallyannoying.However,thereisoneupsideofgoingtoschool5acoldwinterday:youmightbesmarter.Sofar,researcherswhostudythebrain6(find)thatcoldtemperaturesmakeusthinkmorequicklysincemessagestravelfasteramongourbraincells.Sothescientistssay7(hang)outonacoldmorningmayboosttheresultofanytestthatday.CAblackholeisaspotinspacethathas8(power)gravity.Itsgravityissostrongthatitpullseverythingnearbyintoit,stars,planetsandotherthings.Blackholesformwhenastardies.Whenthathappens,ahugeamountofmattercrowdsintoaverysmallspace,9becomesverydense.Blackholes10(talk)aboutin1783first.Thatyear,onescientistsaidthatintheuniverse,theremightbeplaceswithstronggravitytotraplight,althoughhedidn’tusetheterm“blackhole”.第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。MyPerfectImperfectLifeAfewyearsago,Iwasstandingatthebarre(扶手杠)waitingformyadultballetclasswhenIheardavoicebehindme.“So,doyouhavethisperfectlife?”2/13Myfirstreactionwasto11whowasbeingaskedsuchanoddquestion.ThenIrememberedtherewereonlytwoofusintheroom.WhenIturned12,theotherwomanwaslookingstraightatme.Ihadnoideahowtoanswerit.Wasshe13?Whohasaperfectlife?Sure,occasionallyIdidfindtheperfectdressortheperfectpairofshoes,14neverwouldIusethatwordtodescribeanythingaboutmeormylife.Ifeltatwingeofguiltforsomehowgivingherthat15.Shewatchedme.Ifinally16towhisperaquick“No”.Bythen,theteacherhadenteredtheroomandturnedonthemusictostartclass.Withasighof17,Imovedmyfeetintothebestposition.Butassoonasmykneesbentforourfirstpose,Irealizedmy18hadbeendisturbed.Thiswoman’swordswouldn’t19echoinginmythoughts.Iwantedtoknowhowshecameupwithherverymistaken20.Ifsheknewanythingaboutmylife,sheneverwouldhavehadthe21toaskmethatquestion.Ididmybesttodoourfloorexercisesinfrontofthemirror.Forafewmoments,Ididn’tseetheusual22ofmyolderselfattemptingtouseabeautifulartformto23mygracefulness.Ionlysawthelittlegirlwhosefatherdiedwhenshewastwo,thechildwhowalkedhomefromelementaryschooleverydaytoanemptyhouse,wholearnedtosewherownclothesto24money.Perfect.Mylifehadbeenfarfromit.Whenthosememories25,IwasleftwithavisionofthewomanIhadbecome,thewoman26byallthosethingsIconsideredimperfect.Inowsawthewomanwhohadlearnedtobeself-reliant,who27herfamilyandherfriends,whodidn’ttakelifeforgranted.Wasthatthe“perfect”thiswomanhaddetected?Istilldon’tknow,butInolongerfeel28orfeellikeImustkeeptrackofallthedifficulttimestoprovemylifeisn’t29.Ifeveragainaskedwhethermylifeisperfect,Iwouldhaveadifferent30.BecausenowIseethat,despiteallitsimperfection,itis.11.A.noticeB.understandC.wonderD.expect12.A.upB.awayC.overD.around13.A.fairB.seriousC.anxiousD.wise14.A.butB.orC.forD.and15.A.intentionB.instructionC.impressionD.information16.A.learnedB.managedC.agreedD.planned17.A.sadnessB.surpriseC.pleasureD.relief18.A.concentrationB.patienceC.confidenceD.effort19.A.escapeB.keepC.stopD.stand3/1320.A.ideaB.adviceC.reasonD.theory21.A.rightB.urgeC.excuseD.honor22.A.reflectionB.preferenceC.appearanceD.expression23.A.experienceB.describeC.replaceD.improve24.A.collectB.earnC.spendD.save25.A.fadedB.failedC.floatedD.flashed26.A.buriedB.shapedC.watchedD.followed27.A.changedB.welcomedC.valuedD.protected28.A.worriedB.guiltyC.cautiousD.desperate29.A.comfortableB.ordinaryC.perfectD.meaningful30.A.solutionB.messageC.approachD.answer第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ARayTokuda,a54-year-oldJapaneseAmerican,isproudofthetitlehisschoolhasgivenhim.HeisaShifu,aChinesewordliterallymeaningamaster,mentororseniorpractionerofmartialarts.Tokudahasreasontobeproud.HehasbeeninvolvedwithChinesemartialartsforalmostfourdecades.AfterlearningthematthemartialartsschoolinNewMexicoState,todayheisamongthemostexperiencedkungfuteachersoftheschool.PracticingmartialartstwotothreehoursandhelpingstudentsimprovetheirskillshavebecomeTokuda’sdailyroutine.Heexpectstopracticeandteachmartialartsfortherestofhislife.“I’mstilllearning.It’sworthmorethanalifetimetolearnChinesemartialarts,”hesaid.“OnceIstarted,Ijustcouldn’tstop.Ithinkit’salsothemagicofChineseculture.”Tokudawassenttothemartialartsschoolwhenhewas10.Hestillremembershowunwillinghewaswhenstartingout.“MyfatherhadalwayswantedtolearnChinesemartialartsbutnevergotthechance,soheputhiskidin,”hesaid.“IwassoafraidatthattimebecauseIthoughtkungfuwasallaboutfighting.”Butthingschangedafterhelearnedthatmartialartsweremorethanpunchingandkicking.“Oneofthethingsmartialartsteachmeisovercomingadversity,”Toku