1.MostdoctorsoftheColonialperiodbelieved_______wascausedbyanimbalanceofhumorsinthebody.A.indiseaseB.thatdiseaseC.ofdiseaseD.aboutdisease答案:B分析:动词believe的用法:直接加that引导的宾语从句。这里that为连接adv.,在句中不作任何成分,其后接完整句。参考译文:大多数殖民时期的医生认为疾病来源人体内不平衡的体液。2.In1976SarahCaldwellbecame_________attheMetropolitanOperaHouseinNewYorkCity.A.shewasthefirstwomantoconductB.thefirstwomanconductorC.thewomanwasfirstconductingD.thewomanconductsfirst答案:B分析:缺宾语,答案中只有B,D可以作宾语,但D的语序不对。参考译文:1976,SarahCaldwell成为在第一个在纽约MetropolitanOperaHouse演出的演奏家。补充:常考thefirst/second/…onetodosth3.OnJanuary7,1955,MarianAndersonbecame_________tosingamajorroleatNewYorkCity'sMetropolitanOperaHouse.A.thefirstAfricanAmericanB.thefirstAfricanAmericanwasC.shewasthefirstAfricanAmericanD.whenthefirstAfricanAmerican答案:A分析:缺宾语,C,D都不能作宾语。一句话中只能有一个谓语,而B中有was,句中出现两个谓语,一定错。参考译文:1955年1月7号,MarianAnderson成为在第一个在纽约MetropolitanOperaHouse担任主唱的美籍黑人。4.PerhapsthemostsignificantpostwartrendwasthedecentralizationofcitiesthroughouttheUnitedStates,_________whenmassivehighway-buildingprogramspermittedgreatersuburbangrowth.A.andacceleratedaphenomenonB.aphenomenonthatacceleratedC.acceleratingaphenomenonwhich,D.theaccelerationofwhichphenomenon答案:B分析:考的是同位语结构,aphenomenon是thedecentralizationofcitiesthroughouttheUnitedStates的同位语。A中and为conj.,后面应该连接一个完整的句子,但缺主语,错;C中语序混乱,错;D中ofwhich作为介词宾语,后面应该接一个完整句,但只有一个phenomenon主语,句子不完整,错。参考译文:可能战后最重大的趋势就是美国城市的分散化,当大规模高速公路建设项目容许了更大程度的发展郊区,这个现象更被促进了。补充:accelerate/accomplish/achieve/evolve都可以是vi.不接宾语5.RonaldReaganhadservedtwotermsasgovernorofCaliforniabefore_________President.A.hebecameB.whenbecomingC.becameD.didhebecome答案:A分析:before为状语从句引导词conj,后面一般引导一个完整的句子。B同时出现两个状语从句引导词,错;C缺主语;D应该为正常语序,选项中使用了倒装句式,错。参考译文:里根在成为美国总统之前连续两届担任加州的州长。6._________,domesticatedgrapesgrowinclusters,rangeincolorfrompalegreentoblack,andcontainsugarinvaryingquantities.A.TheirbotanicalclassificationasberriesB.AlthoughtheirbotanicalclassificationasberriesC.BecauseberriesbeingtheirbotanicalclassificationD.Classifiedbotanicallyasberries答案:D分析:句子的主语是grapes,后面是平行结构grow…,range…,andcontain…。空格后的句子已完整,那么空格处就应该是同位语,状语从句,分词等修饰成分。A中Their指代不明,而且classification和berries也不相符,错;B中Although为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错;C中Because为conj.,后面应该是完整句,错。参考译文:培植的葡萄的植物分类跟浆果是一样的,它们成串的长在树上,颜色从灰白色到黑色,并且包含由不同数量的糖份。7.Thecymbalis________inthemilitarybandandisalsofrequentlyusedinmodernorchestralmusic.A.abasicinstrumentB.basicinstrumentC.howbasicaninstrumentitisD.asaninstrumentisbasic答案:A分析:instrument可数,前面应该有限定词a.and前为一简单句。参考译文:铙钹在军乐队里是一个基本的乐器,而且还经常在现代管弦乐里使用。8.Ininstrumentalistphilosophy,ideasandknowledgeareexclusivelyfunctionalprocesses:theyareofsignificanceonly_________instrumentalinthedevelopmentofexperience.A.astheyareB.aretheyC.thereareD.are答案:A分析:两个谓语需要有一个conj.来连接。一个句子中出现2个谓语且没有连接词就一定错。参考译文:在乐器演奏家的哲学里面,思想和知识是专有排外性的功能性的过程。他们的重要意义仅限于在经验发展的过程中,用于乐器演奏。9._________eitherbycoolingorbydeprivingthefireofoxygen,andmostdoboth.A.WorkingfireextinguishersB.FireextinguishersthatworkC.FireextinguishersworkD.Theworkoffireextinguishers答案:C分析:空格中缺主谓。A中没有谓语;B中that多余,因为句中只有一个谓语;D也没有谓语。参考译文:灭火器的通过冷却或者减少火中的氧气的方法工作的,大多数时候两个方法都会用到。10.Theintroductionofmass-productionmethodsenabledmanypeople_________andgavethemanunprecedentedamountofmobility.A.topurchasetheirownautomobilesB.theirowntopurchaseautomobilesC.totheirownpurchaseautomobilesD.owntheirautomobilestopurchase答案:A分析:为固定结构enablesbtodosth.参考译文:规模生产方法的产生,使得人们能够买自己的车,并获得了空前的灵活性。