搜索
英语语法复习（一）代词(pron.)第一人称单数第二人称单数和复数第三人称单数（三单）第一人称复数第三人称复数人称代词我你/你们他她它我们他们主格Iyouhesheitwethey宾格meyouhimheritusthem物主代词我的你的/你们的他的她的它的我们的他们的形容词性myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性mineyourshishersitsourstheirs选词填空：1.What’s________name?(you/your)_________nameisBob.(My/I/me)2._________erasersarein________drawer.(her/she/Her/She)3.Can________(you/your)do_______(you/your)homework?4.________isacat.________nameisMimi.(it/its/It/Its)5._________brothercanspeakJapanese.(He’s/His/He)6.Pleasetake_________keystoschool.__________areonthetable.(they/their/them/They/Their/Them)7.__________isthirteenyearsold.__________birthdayisMarch1st.(He/His/Him)8.__________favoritevegetableistomato.(her/she/Her/She)9.Canyouhelp______?(we/us/our)Pleasetake______toschool.(they/their/them)10._________can’tsee_________baseball.It’sbehind_________.(My/I/me/my)（三）完成句子：1.A:What’sthis/that?B:_________isadresser.A:Howdoyouspell_________,please?B:D-R-E-S-S-E-R.2.A:Whatarethese/those?B:_________aretomatoes.3.A:DoesCindylikesalad?B:No,_________doesn’t.4.A:Howmucharehisshoes?B:_________are100dollars.5.A:IsAlanyourfriend?B:Yes,_________is.6.A:Doyouhaveasoccerball?B:Yes,_________do.7.A:Whoisthatgirl?B:_________isJack’ssister.’8.ThisisDavidandthisisTim._________areourfriends.Weoftenhelp_________.9.Thosearestrawberries.Sallylikes_________.10.Thepantsarenice.I’lltake_________.英语语法复习（二）冠词1.种类：（1）不定冠词：a/anaunit/anuncle元音开头的可数名词前用an:anegg/anapple/anorange/aneraser/ananswer/anIDcard/analarmclock//anhouranoldman/aninterestingbook（2）定冠词：thetheeggtheplane2.用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物：Therulerisonthedesk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：Hehasasweater.Thesweaterisnew.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：Theboysaren’tatschool.（4）在序数词前：John’sbirthdayisFebruarythesecond.（5）用于固定词组中：inthemorning/afternoon/evening不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：Chinaisabigcountry.（2）名词前有定语：this,that,my,your,some,any,no等：Thisismybaseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：Monkeyscan’tswim.Theyareteachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：TodayisChristmasDay.It’sSunday.（5）一日三餐前：Wehavebreakfastat6:30.（6）球类棋类运动前：Theyoftenplayfootballafterclass.Heplayschessathome.*但乐器前要用定冠词：Iplaytheguitarverywell.（7）学科名称前：Myfavoritesubjectismusic.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：ThisisMrLi.（9）固定词组中：atnoonatnightbybusExercises:一．填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划“/”）1.What’sthis?It’s_____clock.2.What’sthat?It’s_____alarmclock.3.Whatisit?It’s_____w.4.Whatcoloristhejacket?It’s_____orange.It’s_____orangejacket.5.Jim’smotheris_____MrsGreen.Sheis_____teacher.6.Thosepensarein_____pencilcase.7.Here’s_____interetsingfamilyphoto.8.WhendoesLilygoto_____bedin_____evening?9._____“h”,_____“o”and_____“w”areintheword“how”.10.Thisis_____myEnglishbook.11.Whereis_____bag?It’sunder_____table.12.Ioftengoto_____schoolat_____7:00.13.Take_____thingsto_____yourbrother.14.Theylikeplaying_____football.Myfavoritesubjectis_____P.E..15.Doyouhave_____pingpongbat?Yes,Ido.16.Doyouwanttosee_____actionmovie?No,Iwanttoplay_____chess.17.When’shissister’sbirthday?It’s_____April_____eleventh.18.DoesBilllike_____hamburgers?No,hedoesn’t.19.A:Let’splay_____soccer.B:Idon’thave_____soccerball.A:Well,let’splay_____drums.B:Thatsoundsgood.20.Howmuchare_____twohats?Theyare10dollars.21.Doyouhave_____ArtFestivalatyourschool?Yes,wedo.22.Whendopeopleusuallyeat_____breakfast?Theyusuallyeat_____itin_____evening.23.Rickoftengoestosee_____BeijingOpera_____weekends.24.CanTomplay_____piano?Yes,hecan.Canheplay_____itwell?No,hecan’t.25.Pleaselistento_____teachercarefully.英语语法复习（三）时态复习一、一般现在时1、Be动词的一般现在时Ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am,is,aream跟在I后面,ｉｓ跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数You后面。如：Iamateacher.Mybrotherisatschool.LucyandLilyareinClassOne,GradeTwo.Youareagoodboy.2、实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he,she,it,Tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加″ｓ″或″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简称为三单，记住：第三人称用三单其它人称用原型。如：Theygetupatsixo’clock.Hegoestoschoolatseven-thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加sget—getslike---likes2）以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾的加es:watch---watchesgo---goesdo---does3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加escarry---carries特殊：have---has二、情态动词can情态动词(can,may,must)后动词用原形。如：Icanplaytheguitar.Hecanplaytheviolin.三、几个动词的用法：1、let后用动词原形Let’splaysoccer.2、like及介词后动词用ing形式，如：begoodatswimming,helpkidswithsinging,likeplayingbasketball,Whataboutplayingtennis?3、want加to再加原形4、help+人+动词原形help+人+withsth/doingsth.Exercises:一、用be的适当形式填空。１．Ｉ_________ａstudent．２．__________yourfatheraworker﹖Yes,he__________．３．They__________intheclassroom．４．This__________anapple．５．Where__________mybooks﹖6．We__________friends.7.You__________agoodstudent.8.These___________herpeas.9.Howmuch_________theT-shirt?10.Howmuch__________thesocks?11.Ourmother_________forty.12.Youcan_________inourschoolmusicclub.13.Iwantto________ateacher.14.Let’s___________friends.15.HeandI_________friends.16.Tina___________astudent.17.MaryandTom___________students.18.Someone__________intheroom.19.Who________yourbrother?20.When_________youruncle’sbirthday?二、完成句子。1.I_________(know)theboy.2.They__________(go)toworkonSaturdays.3.Heusually_____________(comes)toschoolearly.4.Ioften_____________(have)rice,meatandvegetables.5.Mygrandfather_____________(play)sportsinthepark.6.MissLi____________(teach)Englishinourschool.7.ThestudentsofClassFour___________(sing)asongonMon