1.breakbreakawayfrom脱离,逃离breakdown破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚breakin闯进,打断;使顺服breakinto闯入;强行进入;突然开始breakout爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚breakthelaw违反法律breaktherecord破记录breakone’spromise失言breakup开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解catchbecaughtdoing被发现做某事becaughtintherain淋雨catchabus/train赶汽车/火车catchacold伤风,感冒catchone’sword听懂某人的话catchsightof发现,瞥见catchupwith赶上,追及,追上comecomeacross偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付comealong一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现comeat达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击comeback回来;恢复,复原comedown倒下;降落;跌落;病倒comefrom来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于comein进来,进入;流行起来;获名次comeintobeing发生,产生,出现,形成comeintopower开始执政,当权,当选comeintouse开始使用,获得应用2comeon上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出comeout出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露cometo苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于cometoanend终止,结束cometoknow开始了解到cometrue实现,成为现实;证实comeup走近;上楼;长出,发芽dobedonein精疲力竭bedonewith完全结束doagooddeed做一件好事doawaywith去掉,废除;弄死;浪费dogoodto(=dosb.good)有益于doharmto(=dosb.good)有害于doitswork有效,有作用domuch极有用dowrongto做错doone’sbest尽某人最大努力doone’shomework做作业doone’sutmost尽力而为doproud足以使~~骄傲dosb.justice公平对待某人dosomecleaning(V+ing,etc.)搞卫生dosb.afavor帮助某人dowellin学得不错,干得漂亮dowith和~~相处,忍受,处理dowithout不需要,不用dowonders创造奇迹havemuchtodowith和~~很有关系3havenothingtodowith与~~无关havesomethingtodowith和~~有关indoingso=insodoing这时,在这种情况下Thatwilldo.行了;够了getgetabout徘徊,走动,旅行;流传getaboveoneself自视高傲getaccustomedto习惯于,对~~习以为常getacross度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解getaheadof胜过,超过getalong前进,进步;同意;离去getalongwith与~~相处getat发现,了解;掌握;攻击getaway离开,逃脱getback取回,回来;报复getbehind落后;识破getdown咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁getdownto认真对待,静下心来getfamiliarwith熟悉getholdof获得,取得gethome到家getin进入,陷入;牵涉getoff送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身geton上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处getuponwith进步;在~~方面获得成功getone’shandin熟悉;习惯getoutof由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休getover越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成getreadyfor为~~作准备4getridof除去,去掉;免除,摆脱getthrough到达,完成,通过;及格gettogether积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见getup起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织getusedto习惯于havegottodo不得不,必须givebegivento沉溺于,癖好giveabout分配;传播giveandtake相互迁就giveaway赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发giveback归还givecause给予~~的理由giveearto侧耳倾听giveforth发出,放出;发表givein屈服,让步,投降giveinto同意,接受;向~~让步giveoff发出(烟,气味)giveoneselfouttobe/as自称为giveoneselfupto专心于;向~~自首giveout分发,公布giveplaceto让位于,被~~所替代giveriseto引起,导致;使~~发生givesb.tounderstand通知某人giveup放弃;停止givewayto让步,退却;屈服于looklookabout四下环顾;查看lookafter照顾,看管5lookaround东张西望lookat注视,着眼于lookback回顾lookfor寻找;期待,期望lookdownon俯视;轻视lookforwardto盼望,期待lookinto窥视;调查;浏览looklike看起来象lookon旁观;面向lookout向外看;注意;当心,堤防lookover从上面看过去;检查lookthrough透过~~看去;看穿;浏览lookupto仰望,尊敬makebemadefrom由~~原料制成bemadeof由~~材料制成bemadeupof由~~组成makeafoolof愚弄,欺骗makeamistake弄错makeapointofdoing强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持makeadvantages/useof使用,利用makeafter追求,追赶makebelieve假装makecertain确信,把~~弄清楚makecontactwith接通,与~~接触,与~~联系makefor去向,向~~前进;有利于makefriendswith和~~交友makeinto把~~制成,使~~转变为makemuchof重视;理解;赏识6makeone’smindonsth.决定某事makeone’sown当作自己的看待makeoneselfathome随便,别拘束makeout填写;开支票;理解;辨认makethebestof尽量利用;极为重视makeup弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装makeupto接近,巴结;向~~求爱makewayfor为~~让路,让路于onthemake急求成功;增加putputaside把~~放在一边;搁置;排除putaway把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉putback把~~放回原处;驳回putdown放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落putforward提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put~~into把~~放入;插入;翻译成putoff推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞puton上演;穿上,带上putone’sheartinto全神贯注,专心致志putup举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列putupwith忍受,容忍takebetakenaback吃惊takeaseat就坐takeashower淋浴,洗澡takeaim瞄准,设立目标takeaway拿走,减去;夺去take~~bysurprise出奇制胜takecareof当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责7take~~for把~~当作takeoff脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱takeoffice就职,上任takeone’splace就坐,入坐takeone’stemperature量体温takepartin参与,参加takeplace=happen发生,举行taketheplaceof代替takepridein以~~为荣,对~~骄傲takesb.bythearm拉某人的胳膊takeiteasy别着急,慢慢来turngiveanewturnto对~~予以新的看法inone’sturn轮到某人做某事outofturn不按次序的,不合适宜的takeone’sturntodo轮到做turnablindeyeto对~~视而不见turnagainst背叛,采取敌对态度turnback折回,往回走turndown折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turninto走进;变成,变为turnto~~forhelp求助于turnoff关上;解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turnon打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turnone’sattentionto把注意力转向turnout培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turnouttobe原来是,证明是,结果是turnoveranewleaf翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn(a)round旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策8turnto变成;着手于turnupsidedown颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱setsetoff出发,解脱,装饰setout规划,展现setin嵌入,开始setto动手干,认真开始干setsail启航setback推迟,延缓,使花费setaside留出,拨出setupvt.建立,树立,setforth陈述,阐明setabout开始,着手9look常用短语lookup…in查找looksb.upanddown上下打量lookbackto/upon回顾lookupon(on)…as把…看作lookforwardto期待lookthrough浏览;看穿lookback回顾,回想lookdownon看不起,瞧不起takeanewlook呈现新面貌lookinto调查,研究lookafter照顾,照料lookfor寻找lookupto尊敬lookto注意,负责lookout向外看;当心lookoutof向外看lookaround四处看看looklike看起来像make常用短语bemadeupof=consistof由……组成makeupfor弥补bemadefrom由……造成(看不出原材料)makeup编造;组成;化妆bemadeinto被制成……makefunof取笑;嘲弄makealiving谋生bemadeof由……造成(能看出原材料)makeit(1)及时赶到(2)成功,办成makeout(1)理解,明白(2)看清,(勉强)辨认出die常用短语dieforone’scountry为国捐躯diedown(慢慢)熄灭,平静下来dieoff绝种、枯死;一个一个地死去dieaway(声音、风、光线等)渐息,渐弱dieof表示“死于……病”或冻死、气死,或死于过度悲伤。dieofcancer/grief/hunger/anger/colddiefrom表示死于外伤、事故、劳累过度。如:diefrompollutedair/overwork/swordthrustdieout(家族、种族、习俗、观念等)灭绝,绝迹bedyingforsth[todosth]迫切想要(做)某事10keep常用短语keepupwith紧跟…..keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止…..做……keepoff避开,防止,挡住(thegrass)keeptothepoint紧扣主题keepintouchwith与……保持联系keepdoingsth不断地或一直做某事keepondoingsthkeepup保持,继续keepoutof使不进入……keepdown抑制,控制,使下降keepback(1)(使)后退(2)忍住,隐瞒keepfrom(doing)sth避开或防止(做)某事keepsb(sth)done使某人(某事)被……如:Keepyoumouthshutandyoureyesopen.少说话,多干事。give常用短语giveup放弃,戒除givein让步,投降,上交giveaway分发,泄露,出卖,让步giveback归还,恢复,后退,反射(声、