费尔巴哈-人的本质-试析

20013302JournalofSocialScienceofHunanNormalUniversityVol.30No.2Mar.,2001X(,430072):,,,,,(),,,:;;;;;;:B516.36:A:100022529(2001)0220005208,,,,,,,(1839),,,,;,,,,,,,,,,[1](P170),,,[2](P105),,,,,,,,,,,;,[2](P105),,5X:2000201218:,(19482),,,,,,[3](P116),,,,18:[2](P214),[2](P312),,18,,,,[2](P173),,,,,,,,,,,:?!,,,[2](P247),,,,,,,,;,,,:,,[2](P212)?:,[2](P212);:[2](183),:,,[2](P212),,:,,[2](P252),,,,,;,,,;,[2](P216),,,:?,?,[2](212),,6,,[2](P211),,,,,,,,,[2](P591),,:?,,,:,,,,,[2](P535-536),,,[2](535),,,,,,:,;,[1](P122),,,[2](P435),,[1](P123),,,,,,[2](P122),,,,,,,,,,[2](P111),,,,,,,,,,[2](P205-207),,,,,,,,:7,,[2](P83),,,:?:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,;[1](P26-27),(),;,,,,,,,,,;;;,,(),,,:?,,?,,,,,,[2](P28),,,,,,,,,,[1](P315),:,;,,,,:,,,[1](P112),,,,,,,,,[1](P113),,,,8,,,,,(,),,,,,,,:,,,,,,;,,[5](P236),,,:,[1](P194),,,,,,,,,[2](339),,,(),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,[2](P95),,,,,,,,;,,(1845):,,,[1](P507),,,,[2](P11),9,,,,,[2](P134):,,,,;,:?,,,[2](P249),,,,,;,,,,,,,:,,;[1](P626),,[1](P428),,,,,[6](P56),,,,??,,,(),,,,,,,[4](P48),,,,,,,,;;,,,,,,,,,:[2](P23),01,;,,,,,,,,,,,[3](P116),,,(),,,,,,[1](P145):,[2](P248),,,,,,?,?,,,,,,,,:(),,,,,,,,[4](P24-29),,1844,,,,,:,,,,,[2](P50),,,:,,,,[3](P51):,,,,[2](P30):,,,,,11[3](P50-51),:,,,[3](P80),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,:,,,,,,,,,,,,:[1]:[M]().:,1984.[2]:[M]().:,1984.[3]:1844[M]().:,1979.[4]:3[M].:,1995.[5].[A].[C].:,1995.[6].[A].:1[C].:,1995.AnalysisofFeuerbachpsViewsonHunanEssenceDENGXiao-mang(PhilosophyDepartment,WuhanUniversity,Wuhan,Hubei430072)Abstract:Feuerbachpsviewsonhumanessence,whosefundamentalprincipleissensualismorperceptualinsight,areestablishedonthebasisofcriticizingHegelsidealistviewsonhumanessence.BecauseofFeuerbachsfailuretoabsorbHegelsrationalnucleusofdialec2tics,ithasthecommondefectsofnarrowsensualism.Feuerbachfallsintoeithervulgarmaterialismwhichheopposeswhenheexplainshumanperceptualandnaturalessence,oridealismwhenheexplainshumansuper-perceptualandsuper-naturalessence.Inotherwords,hein2evitablyfallsintotheinnercontradictionbetweenmaterialistviewsonnatureandidealistviewsonsocialhistory.ThecontradictionofFeue2bachstheoryofhumanessenceistrulyavoidedinMarxsnewworldoutlookwhichisbasedonhumanactivityofperceptualpractice.Keywords:Feuerbach;human;humanessence;sense;insight;practice;Marx21