英语作文中常用替换高级词汇

英语作文中常用替换高级词汇（一）★形容词：1.贫穷的：poor=needy=impoverished=poverty-stricken2.富裕的：rich=wealthy=affluent=well-to-do=well-off3.优秀的：excellent=eminent=top=outstanding4.积极的，好的：good=conducive=beneficial=advantageous5.消极的，不良的：bad=detrimental=baneful=undesirable6.明显的：obvious=apparent=evident=manifest7.健康的:healthy=robust=sound=wholesome8.惊人的：surprising=amazing=extraordinary=miraculous9.美丽的：beautiful=attractive=gorgeous=eye-catching10.有活力的：energetic=dynamic=vigorous=animated11.流行的：popular=prevailing=prevalent=pervasive★动词：1.提高，加强：improve=enhance=promote=strengthen=optimize2.引起：cause=trigger=endanger3.解决：solve=resolve=address=tackle=copewith=dealwith4.拆除：destroy=teardown=knockdown=eradicate5.培养:develop=cultivate=foster=nurture6.激发，鼓励：encourage=motivate=stimulate=spur7.认为：think=assert=hold=claim=argue8.完成：complete=fulfill=accomplish=achieve9.保留：keep=preserve=retain=hold10.有害于：destroy=impair=undermine=jeopardize11.减轻:ease=alleviate=relieve=lighten★名词：1.影响：influence=impact2.危险：danger=perils=hazard3.污染：pollution=contamination4.人类：humanbeings=mankind=humanrace5.老人：oldpeople=theold=theelderly=theaged=seniorcitizens6.幸福：happiness=cheerfulness=well-being7.老师：teachers=instructors=educators=lecturers8.教育：education=schooling=familyparenting=upbringing9.青少年：youngpeople=youngsters=youths=adolescents10.优点：advantage=merits=superiority=virtue11.责任：responsibility=obligation=duty=liability12.能力：ability=capacity=power=skill13.职业：job=career=employment=profession14.娱乐：enjoyment=pastimes=recreation=entertainment15.孩子：children=offspring=descendant=kid★短语：1.充满了：befilledwith=beawashwith=beinundatewith=besaturatedwith2.努力：strugglefor=aspireafter=strivefor=sparenoeffortsfor3.从事：embarkon=takeup=setabout=goinfor4.在当代:incontemporarysociety=inpresent-daysociety=inthisdayandage5.大量的:ahostof=amultitudeof=avastnumberof=avastamountof（二）1.individuals,characters,folks替换(people,persons)2:positive,favorable,rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect,pleasurable,excellent,outstanding,superior替换good3:dreadful,unfavorable,poor,adverse,ill(有害的)替换bad,如果bad做表语，可以有belessimpressive替换eg.Anarmyofcollegestudentsindulgethemselvesinplayinggames,enjoyingromancewithgirls/boysorkillingtimepassivelyintheirdorms.Whenitapproachestograduation,asaresult,theyfindtheiracademicrecordsarelessimpressive.4.(anarmyof,anoceanof,aseaof,amultitudeof,ahostof,many,ifnotmost)替换many.注：用many,ifnotmost一定要小心，many后一定要有词。Eg.Manyindividuals,ifnotmost,harbortheideathat….同理用most,ifnotall,替换most.5:asliceof,quietafew,several替换some6:harbortheideathat,taketheattitudethat,holdtheviewthat,itiswidelysharedthat,itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat)替think(因为是书面语，所以要加that)7:affair,business,matter替换thing8:shared代common9.reaphugefruits替换getmanybenefits)10:formypart,frommyownperspective替换inmyopinion11:Increasing(ly),growing替换moreandmore(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.Eg.sthhasgainedgrowingpopularity.Sthisincreasinglypopularwiththeadvancementofsth.12.littleifanything,或littleornothing替换hardly13..beneficial,rewarding替换helpful,14.shopper,client,consumer,purchaser,替换customer15.exceedingly,extremely,intensely替换very16.hardlynecessary,hardlyinevitable...替换unnecessary,avoidable17.sthappealstosb,sthexertsatremendousfascinationonsb替换sbtakeinterestin/sb.beinterestedin18.captureone'sattention替换attractone'sattention.19.facet,demension,sphere代aspect20.beindicativeof,besuggestiveof,befearfulof代indicate,suggest,fear21.giveriseto,leadto,resultin,trigger替换cause.22.Thereareseveralreasonsbehindsth替换..reasonsforsth23.desire替换want.24.pourattentioninto替换payattentionto25.bearinmindthat替换remember26.enjoy,possess替换have(注意process是过程的意思)27.interaction替换communication28.frownonsth替换beagainst,disagreewithsth29.tonameonlyafew,asanexample替换forexample,forinstance30.nextto/virtuallyimpossible,替换nearly/almostimpossible（三）1.accelerate:后面接名词，表示“加速”，中性词，好事坏事都能用。2.adequate:“足够的”，用来替代经常被使用的enough。3.advance:名词，“进步，发展”，用来替代文章开头经常使用的development，progress。4.advisable/sensible/rational:“合理的”，都可以替代reasonable。5.cannotaffordto:“不应当做”，不是我们说的“负担不起”。6.bealerttosomething:“对…保持警惕”，后面接消极概念。7.alternative:“其他的选择或办法”，比如analternativeisthat…就相当于inaddition（除此之外）了。8.applicable/feasible/workable:都表示“可行的”，用在政策、法令、手段等词前面做修饰语，既可增加字长，又可以提高词汇水平。9.approach/channel:“方法，手段”，用来替代我们经常使用的一些简单词汇，如method等等。10.approveofsomething:“批准，同意”，注意不要忘记介词of。11.attachimportancetosomething:表示“重视，强调”，替代payattentionto。12.ban/prohibitsomething:“禁止，杜绝”，表达这个含义时尽量不要使用stop。13.barrier/obstacle/impediment:“障碍、阻碍”，名词，在写作考试中经常被用到。14.capital/fund:解决社会问题时一般都会提到需要投资，可以用到这两个单词，替代money。Finance金融financial15.challenging:“困难，有难度”，用来替代difficult。16.insuchcircumstances:“在这类情况下”，写作时用于总结某个内容。17.considerable:“相当大，相当多的”，非常常用的修饰语，比如considerablechanges就是相当大的变化。18.incontrast:“相反”，用来替代我们经常使用的onthecontrary，ontheotherhand。19.conversely:“相反地”，也可以用来替代onthecontrary，ontheotherhand。20.copy/repeatone’sexperience/success:“借鉴别人的经验，成功经验”。21.critical:“至关重要的”，用于替代已经被用滥的important。22.currently:“目前”，用来替代now，nowadays。23.damage:作为名词，含义是“损失、损失金额”，动词“损坏”的搭配能力非常强，和表示物品或抽象概念的词都可以放在一起使用，因此可以用来替代destroy。24.decline:“衰退”，表示数字下降得比较缓慢，在图表作文中根据