高考英语定语从句易错题汇总及解析

高考英语定语从句易错题汇总及解析1.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_______intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.theyoncegrewD.oncegrew2.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30pm,_____manypeoplehavegonehome.A.thatB.whichC.whosetimeD.bywhichtime3.Isthisthereason_______atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?A.heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplained4.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout______wewouldhavelostourway.A.itB.thatC.thisD.which5.Whenhewasworkingtherehecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_____effortshestillsuffers.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.what6.It’ssaidthathe’slookingforanewjob,one______hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which7.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputer.A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.when8.Thelittletimewehavetogetherwe’lltry_____wisely.A.spendingitB.tospenditC.tospendD.spendingthat9.Theoldbuilding,behind_______wasafamouschurch,was_______weusedtowork.A.that,theplaceB.it,theplaceC.which,whereD.what,where10.Wewillbeshownaroundthecity:schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces,_______othervisitorsseldomgo.A.whatB.whichC.whereD.when11.ThemodernhistoryofItalydatesfrom1860,______thecountrybecameunited.A.whenB.ifC.sinceD.until12.Alloftheflowersnowraisedherehavedevelopedfromthose_____intheforest.A.oncetheygrewB.theygrewonceC.thatoncegrewD.oncegrew13.Youcouldseetherunnersverywellfrom______westood.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.when14.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_______wasveryreasonable.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhose15.Whathaveyougot_____willhelpacold?A.whatB.thatC.itD.who16.HewasveryangryandIcanstillremembertheway_____hespoketome.A.howB.thatC.whatD.which17.Doyouknowthemanfrom________housethepictureswerestolen?A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whose18.Icanthinkofmanycases_______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A.whyB.whichC.asD.where19.Isthisallthatyouneed?Ifyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverythingyou_____.A.wantB.wantedC.hadwantedD.arewanting20.Imettheteacherinthestreetyesterday________taughtmeEnglishthreeyearsago.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.who21.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation_____heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.whereB.whichC.whileD.why22.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,______ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkis23.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what24.Theirproblemtodayissomewhatsimilarto_____theyfacedmanyyearsago.A.thatB.whichC.thatwhichD.it25.Isawsometreestheleavesof_____wereblackwithdisease.A.thatB.whichC.itD.what26.Thefamousbasketballer,_______triedtomakeacomeback,attractedalotofattention.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who27.Whentheywentintotheshopandaskedtolookattheengagementrings,thegirlbroughtoutacheaperone,_______shehadarrangedwithJames.A.thewhichwaswhatB.whatwasthatC.whichwaswhatD.thatwasthat【答案与解析】1.选C。先行词是those，可视为thoseflowers之省略。theyoncegrew前省略了关系代词which。全句意为：这儿所养的花是由他们曾在森林里种植的花培养出来的。2.选D。bywhichtime引出的是一个非限制性定语从句，其中bywhichtime相当于andbythattime。3.选A。注意不能选D，因为动词explained缺宾语。4.选D。which指theroadmap。5.选C。fromwhoseeffortshestillsuffers为修饰aseriousillness的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰efforts。6.选B。where引导定语从句修饰one。注：one在此指anewjob。类似地，下面一题的答案是C，因为onethat相当于aproblemthat：Theproblemis_____hascausedusalotoftrouble.A.oneB.thatC.onethatD.thatone7.选D。先行词是表时间的age(时代)，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用when。8.选C。该句的正常词序为Wewilltrytospendthelittletimewehavetogetherwisely.9.选C。第一空填which，指theoldbuilding；第二空填where，用以引导表语从句。10.选C。先行词是地点名词places，由于关系词在定语从句中作状语，故用where。11.选A。when引导的是非限制性定语从句。12.选C。thatoncegrewintheforest为修饰those的定语从句。13.选B。where在此相当于theplacewhere14.选B。thepriceofwhichwasveryreasonable为非限制性定语从句，其中的thepriceofwhich相当于anditsprice或andthepriceofit。假若空格前有并列连词and，则可选C。15.选B。thatwillhelpacold为修饰what的定语从句。比较：Haveyougotanythingthatwillhelpacold?以及I’vegotnothingthatwillhelpacold.16.选B。theway后不接how引导的从句，换句说，how不是关系代词或关系副词，不能引导定语从句。以theway为先行词的定语从句通常用that或inwhich来引导，在非正式文体中也可省略that和inwhich。17.选D。fromwhosehousethepictureswerestolen为修饰theman的定语从句，whose在定语从句中用作定语，修饰house。18.选D。先行词是manycases，关系副词where=inwhich。19.选A。尽管句中用了ifyoumarriedme,I’dgiveyoueverything这样的虚拟语气句子，但修饰everything的定语从句(that)youwant却要用陈述语语气，因为它是回答前面Isthisallthatyouneed?这一提问的。20.选D。因定语从句缺主语，且关系代词指人，故选D。21.选A。where所引导的为修饰adangeroussituation的定语从句。22.选A。选项中的Ithink是插入语，若略去不看便可清楚地看出答案。23.选B。ofcourse为插入语，若将项其去掉，则答案显然是B。24.选C。thatwhich相当于theproblemwhich。25.选B。theleavesofwhich相当于whoseleaves。26.选D。先行词是Thefamousbasketballer(著名的篮球明星)，故要用who来引导定语从句，因为其余三项均不用于指人。27.选C。which引导一个非限制性定语从句，其中which指代acheaperone，且在定语从句中用作主语。whichwaswhat中的what引导一个表语从句，它相当于theonethat。