强调句和定语从句的区别

Everyyearalotofpeoplegotinjuredordiedintrafficaccidents.Itisreportedthatmanyaccidentsresultedfrompeople’sbreakingoftrafficrules.Soitisnecessaryforalltokeepthetrafficrulesinmindandobeythemstrictly.Whenonecrossesthestreet,oneshouldtakethecrosswalk,undergroundpassageorpedestrianoverpass.Ifoneisridingabikeormotorcycle,keepridingontherightsideoftheroad.Whentheredlightison,pleasestopandwaituntilthegreenlightison.Giveahandsignalifonewantstoturnorstop.Itisimportanttoletthechildrenknowthatplayingontheroadisverydangerous.Helpingtheagedandchildrencrosstheroadisalwaysakinddeed.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,itwillbemuchsafertowalkorrideontheroad.强调句与定语从句的区别27.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesthatshehadboughtinthevillagethehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.whereB．thatC．whenD.which【语法补漏】强调句与定语从句的区别是：在定语从句中一般使用关系代词that,which，who,whom或关系副词when,where，why等,先行词(中心词)一般是名词或名词短语，而在强调句中，可以用副词、介词短语或从句来作被强调的内容。；而在强调句中则主要使用that，who；有时强调句在形式上和定语从句、状语从句很相似。我们除了从意思上进行区分外，还能根据强调句的结构特点来进行判断，如能去掉Itwas...that...后，句子仍然通顺，就是强调句。这一点很重要.比较：①Itisaquestionthatneedscarefulconsideration.②ItisnovelsthatMissWilliamsenjoysreading.简析：句①是含有定语从句的句子，在此It是指示代词，Itisaquestion是个主语+系动词+表语结构，如果去掉Itis...that,句子结构就不完整了。句②是强调句，在此It是个引导词，没有具体含义，如果去掉Itis...that，把语序稍加调整，句子结构仍然是完整的。区分定语从句与强调句区分定语从句和强调句可用还原法，因为强调句的基本句式为Itis(was)+被强调部分+that+句子的其余部分，因此只需将itis(was)后面的部分还原到原来的句子中，如果成份完整，则为强调句，如果成份不完整则为定语从句。Isit_____whowantstoseeyou?A.himB.heC.hisD.himselfItwas_____whorespectedalltheirteachers.A.themB.theirC.theyD.themselves---WhatisMary?---Wasit____thatyouwerereferredto?A.heB.sheC.herD.they强调部分如果是人称代词，应根据句子需要选择它的主格或宾格形式It_____MikeandMarywhohelpedtheoldmanseveraldaysago.A.wasB.areC.wereD.hadbeenIt_____atChristmasthatJohnSmithgaveMaryahandbag.A.musthaveB.willbeC.mighthavebeenD.mayhavehad注意谓语动词形式与整个句子语境的一致性1)Itisthisstreet_______Ihappenedtomeethim.Itisinthisstreet_______Ihappenedtomeethim.A．thatB．whereC．whichD．fromwhich首先，我们看到主句部分为itis…结构，可能是定语从句可能是强调句，利用还原法，将两部分分别还原，得出1．Ihappenedtomeethimthisstreet.2．Ihappenedtomeethiminthisstreet.1句子成份不完整，为定语从句，用where；2句子成份完整为强调句，选that。2)Wheredidyoumeethim?Itisinthecinema_______Imethim.Itisinthecinema_______doorfaceswest.[]A．thatB．whereC．whoseD．which3)Itwaseighto’clock____Ilefthome.()Itwasateighto’clock____Ilefthome.()A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.whileItwasinthesmallhouse_____wasbuiltwithstonesbyhisfather____hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.that;whereC.which;whichD.that;which[简析]：本题含义为“是在这间小房子里他度过了童年”，thesmallhouse作先行词，其后的定语从句缺做主语的关系代词；第二空所缺的应是强调句型中的结构词that,故答案选A。4.含有定语从句的强调句：ItwasinthelabthatwassetupbyMr.Smiththattheyfinishedtheexperiment.(1)Wasitinthecinema_______Smithmetyou_______yousawthefilm?A．that,thatB．whom,thenC．where,thatD．which,where(2)WheredidyoufoundXingMing?Itwasintheoffice_______heworked.A．thisB．whichC．thatD．/(3)ItwasinBeihaiPark____theymadeadateforthefirsttime_____theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.()A.where;thatB.that;thatC.where;whenD.that;when