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状语时用来修饰词，词，词或的一种句子成分。它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、比较、方式等。当充当状语的部分是一个句子时，也就是状语从句。分类如下：动形容副句子状语从句1.时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.原因状语从句4.条件状语从句5.让步状语从句6.目的状语从句7.结果状语从句8.方式状语从句9.比较状语从句1.I’mugly,butI’mverygentle.2.ThoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.3.AlthoughI’mugly,I’mverygentle.赵传：“我很丑，可是我很温柔。”(并列句)(让步状语从句)(让步状语从句)AdverbialClausesofConcession让步状语从句⑴引导词：though，although，as(虽然，尽管),eventhough/evenif(即使),while(虽然),nomatter+which/what/when/where/who/how,whichever,wherever,whatever,whoever,whenever,however(无论……),whether…or(无论/不管是……还是……)；句首或后半句开头⑵位置：though与although同义，用法基本一样，前者通俗，口语化；后者较正式，多放于句首，不能与but连用，但可以与yet,still（副词）等连用，用来加强语气。though&although引导的状语从句虽然/尽管……(但是……)Though(Although)hewastired,yet(still)hewentonworking.尽管他很忙，但是他经常帮助我学英语。①______________________________,heoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.②HeoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish_____________________________.Though/Althoughheisverybusythough/althoughheisverybusythough/although虽然/尽管……(但是……)eventhough/evenif即使……(也……)即使天气很不好，我们也要进行旅行。We’llmakeatrip_____________________________________.theweatherisbad.eventhough/evenif(yet)as引导让步状语从句从句部分语序要倒装。如：Youngasheis,hecanreadandwriteinseveralforeignlanguage.（表语提前）Childashewas,hehadtosupportthefamily.（表语名词提前并常省去冠词）Surroundedaswewerebytheenemy,wemanagedtomarchforward.3.Thoughheworkshard,hemakeslittleprogress.=Hardasheworks,hemakeslittleprogress.1.Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.=Childasheis,heknowsalot.4.Thoughyoumayobject,I’llgo.=Objectasyoumay,I’llgo.2.Thoughheisold,heworksveryhard.=Oldasheis,heworksveryhard.adv.adj.n.v.结构：n./adj./adv./v.+as+主语+谓语nomatter+疑问词=疑问词-everNomatterwhathappened,hewouldnotmind.替换：nomatterwhatnomatterwhonomatterwhennomatterwherenomatterwhichnomatterhow注意：=Whateverhappened,hewouldnotmind.=whatever=whoever=whenever=wherever=whichever=however1.nomatter+疑问词只引导让步状语从句，不能引导主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句，而“疑问词+ever”则可以。2.Nomatterhow/however+adj./adv.+主谓无论多么…判断正误：Nomatterwhatyousayisofnousenow.Whateveryousayisofnousenow.完成句子：他无论每天多么晚，母亲总是等他。_______________________________________,Motheralwayswaitsforhim.他们无论工作多么努力都没有成功。_________________________________________,theydidn’tsucceeded.×√Nomatterhowlate/HoweverlateheiseverydayNomatterhowhard/Howeverhardtheyworked1.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____greatitis.2.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____greatitis.3.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,____difficultyitis.4.Ifweworkhard,wecanovercomeanydifficulty,nomatter____difficultyitis.A.whatB.howC.howeverD.whateverBCDA