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一、场地、设备1.playingcourt球场2.basketball篮球3.teambenchareas球队席区域4.sideline边线5.centerline中线6.endline端线7.boundaryline界线8.laneplaceline分位线9.freethrowline罚球线10.freethrowlane罚球区11.threePointline三分线12.frontcourt前场13.midcourt中场14.backcourt后场15.centrecircle中圈16.restrictedarea限制区I7.ring篮圈18.net篮网19.laneplace位置区20.three－Pointfieldgoalareas三分投篮区21.neutralzone中立区22.backboard篮板23.basket球篮24.basket。uPPort篮架25.basketPost篮架支柱26.usedball用过的球27.gameclock开表28.stoptheclock停表29.teamfoulmarker全队犯规标志30.foulmarkers犯规次数牌31.teambench球队席32.substitutebench替补队员席33.whistle哨34.technicalequipment技术设备35.dimensionofthecourt球场面积36.ownkasket本方球篮37.oPPonent’sbasket对方球篮二、记录台1.scorer记录员2.timekeeper计时员3.thirty-secondoperator30秒钟计时员4.scoresheet记录表5.sameclock比赛计时表6.scoreboard记分牌7.substitution替换8.scorertable记录台9.line-up上场阵容（五人）10.recordingofthefoul犯规的登记11.terminationofplayingtimesignal比赛时间结束的信号12.endofgame比赛结束13.rules规则14.thesignalissound发出信号15.scoreoffirsthalftime上半时比分16．scoreofsecondhalftime下半时比分17．scoreofextrasperiod决胜期比分18.numberofplayer队员号码19.numberofcaptain队长号码20.teamleader领队21.doctor医生22．masseur按摩员23．statistician统计员24．interpreter译员25.procedureforsubstitution替换程序26．procedtiretofollowincaseofprotest抗议程序27．gameplayed比赛场数28.wins胜场数29．losses负场数30．polllts积分31．goaldifference得失分32．goalaverage得失分率33.finalPlace最终名次34．team“A”bncharea“A”球队席区域35．team“B”bencharea“B”球队席区域36．assistantscorer助理记录员37．commissionerofchairman技术代表38．finalscore最后比分39．winingteam优胜队40．decisionofagame比赛胜负41．recordingofthefoul犯规登记42．tiescore比分相等43．operatethegamematch开动计时表44．stopthetime停止比赛时间45．chargedtime-out请求暂停46．stoptheclock停表47．broadcaster广播员三、球队1．tearm球队2．hometeam主队3．guestteam客队4．attackingteam进攻队5．defendingteam防守队6．coach教练员7．assistantcoach助理教练旦8．line-up阵容9．member成员10．listofplayers队员名单11．captain队长12．player队员13．basketballer篮球运动员14．rightforward右前锋15．leftguard左后卫16．center；centrelplvot中锋17．leadingplayer主力队员18．substitute替补队员19．teammate同队队员20．opponent对方队员21．offensiveplayer进攻队员22．defensi、play6r防守队员23．theplayerwiththeball持球队员24．theplayerwithouttheball不持球队员25．aplayerwhocontrolstheball控制球队员26．aplayerwhodoesnotcontroltheball不控制球的队员27．shooter投篮队员28．free-thrower罚球队员29．jumper跳球队员30．non-jumper非跳球队员31．dribbler运球队员32．theplayertakingthethrow-in掷界外球队员33．screener掩护队员34．thepivotplayer策应队员35．theplayerwhoisintheair腾空的队员36．injuriedplayer受伤的队员37．offendingplayer犯规队员38．teamleader领队39．teamfollower随队人员40．spectator观众四、裁判人员1.officials裁判人员2．referee．主裁判3．umpire副裁判4.official'ssignals裁判员手势5．twopoints两分6．onepoints一分7．threepointattempt试报三分8．threepoint-succefullshot三分9．cancelscore得分无效10．timein计时重新开始11．timeout比赛时间停止12．endofgame比赛结束13．jumpball跳球14．signal信号15．forfeit弃权16．unsportsmanlike不道德17．warning警告18．noscore投中无效19．theleadingofficial前导裁判员20．thetrailingofficial追踪裁判员21．therefereecallingthedecision做出宣判的裁判员22．theOtherreferee另一裁判员23．theactivereferee执行裁判员24．thefreereferee配合裁判员25．internationdlreferee国际裁判26．nationalreferee国家级裁判27．refereeoffirstcategory一级裁判员28．chiefreferee裁判长29．officialsandtheirassistants裁判员及其助理人员30．dutiesandpowersofreferee主裁判的职责和权力31．dunesofofficials裁判员的职责32．blacktrousers黑色长裤33．GREyshirt灰色上衣34．blackbasketballshoes黑色的篮球鞋35．waltaminute等一会36．donltshout不要呼喊37．notalking不要说话38．alreadytwotime—outs已经两次暂停39．timeexpiredfirst时间已到40．goalcounts投中有效41．timeandplacefordecisions宣判的时间、地点42．locationofplayerandofficial队员和裁判员的位置43．choiceoftheball选择比赛用球44．officialsdisaGREe裁判员意见不同45．carefullexaminethescoresheet认真审查记录表46．approvethescore批准记录47．confirmthetimethatremaintobeplayer确定比赛剩余时间48．beckoningsubstitutetocomeonthecourt招呼替补队员进场49.blowingthewhistle吹哨50.theofficialsshallconsulatethegameinaccordancewithrules裁判员应使比赛按照规则的规定进行比赛51．administeringpenalties执行罚则52．takesplace就位53．reprimand劝告54．signature签名55．raisehand．举手56．badtoss抛球不好57．choiceofbasketsj＄g球篮58．chargethebaskets互换球篮59．resettingof30secondclock30秒钟复位五、违例1．violation违例2．travelling带球跑3．kickingtheball球4．heldball争球5．doubledribble两次运球6.strikingballwiththefist拳击球7.Interbrinswithball干扰球8.lmederencew1ththeballonoffence进攻队干扰球9.Interknemewiththeballonoffence防守队干扰球10.ProGREssingwiththeball持球移动11.jumpballviolations跳球违例12.three一secondrule三秒钟规则13.bye—secon4rde五秒钟规则14.ten一secondrule十秒钟规则15.thirty一secondrule三十秒钟规则16.Penalty罚则17.ballreturnedtobackcourt＄回后场18.Out—of—bounds出界，界外19.freethrow罚球20.freethrowviolation罚球违例21.vlhatlonsofthethrow-infromout-of-boundsplay掷界外球时违例22.PlayerwhoIstoattemptfreethrows执行罚球的队员23.theballaccidentallyentersthebasketfrombelow球意外的从球篮下面进入24.tieefreethrow三次罚球25.twofreethrow一次罚球26.onefreethrow一次罚球27.theballlodgesinthebasketsupport球停在篮国支颈上28.violationofthethreesecondrule三秒违例29.violationofthefivesecondrule五秒违例30.tlolotlollOftheten－secondrule十秒违例31.violationofthethirtysecondrule三十秒违例32.Jumpballinspecialsituation特殊情况的争球33．illegaldribble非法运球六、犯规1.foul犯规2.Personalfoul侵人犯规3.technicalfoul技术犯规4.pushing推人5.holding拉人6.blocking阻挡7.charslns撞人8.illegaluseofhands非法用手9.Intentionalfoul故意犯规10.doublefoul双方犯规11.disgualifyinsfoul取消比赛资格的犯规12.foulbyteammcontroloftheball控制球队犯规13.trip绊人14.Personalcontact身体接触15.fivefouls五次犯规16.callingofthefouls宣告犯规17.techmcalfoulduringintervalsofplay比赛休息时间内的技术犯规18.foulsinspecial