SAT语法课件

NewSAT语法第一讲WritingandLanguageContentsPartIPartIIPartIIIIntroductiontoNewSATTestWritingandLanguageTestIntroductionQuestionTypesAnalysisAnalysisofWritingandLanguagePracticeTest(1)PartIIntroductiontoNewSATTestSAT考试介绍ComponentTimeAllottedNumbersofQuestionsReading65minutes52WritingandLanguage35minutes44Essay(Optional)50minutes1Math80minutes58Total230minutes(withessay)155(withessay)Evidence-basedReadingandWritingSAT算分规则作文不算分阅读与语法：800数学：800总分：1600阅读与语法部分RawScore:40+40AreaScore：RS·10怎么算RawScore呢？WritingandLanguageTestPartII语法部分考试介绍WritingandLanguageTest44道题4篇文章35mPassage-basedmultiplechoicewith4options400-500words;Careers,History/SocialStudies,Humanities,Science1.议论文（Argument），1-2篇2.说明文（Informative/ExplanatoryText）1-2篇3.非小说类记叙文（Non-fictionNarrative）文章类型1.Careers：与某一领域相关的话题/趋势/争议，例如医疗保健（healthcare）或信息技术（informationtechnology）2.History/SocialStudies：历史/人类学/考古学/经济学/哲学等3.Humanities：艺术/文学/音乐/电影等4.Science：科学概念或最新科学发现，包括地球科学/生物学/化学/天文学/物理学等文章主题考试TaskExpressionofideasSentencestructure,usage,orpunctuationStandardEnglishConventionInformationalgraphicsExpressionofideasSentencestructure,usage,andpunctuationSAT文法部分StandardEnglishConventions55%45%考试形式1.原文划线，无题干2.原文划线，有题干3.原文无划线，有题干ExpressionofideasSentencestructure,usage,andpunctuationSAT文法部分StandardEnglishConventions55%45%考点解析之GrammarWhatisgrammar?Asetofconventionsandrulesthatgovernlanguage.•Sentenceboundaries•Subordinationandcoordination•Parallelstructure•Modifierplacement•Inappropriateshiftsinverbtense,mood,andvoice•InappropriateshiftsinpronounpersonandnumberSentenceStructureConventionsofUsage•Pronounclarity•Possessivedeterminers•Agreement•Frequentlyconfusedwords•Logicalcomparison•ConventionalexpressionPunctuation•End-of-sentencepunctuation•Within-sentencepunctuation•Possessivenounsandpronouns•Itemsinaseries•Nonrestrictiveandparentheticalelements•Unnecessarypunctuation1.SentenceBoundaries识别语法上不完整的句子，并完成句子①FragmentSentences句子碎片化：一个句子因缺乏必要的成分而无法成为一个完整的句子1.Becausephilosophyteachingstudentsnotwhattothinkbuthowtothink,theage-olddisciplineoffersconsistentlyusefultoolsforacademicandprofessionalachievement.依附性从句独立出现从句或主句缺少主语或谓语动词teaches1.AccordingtoBox,aleadingGreenlandexpert,tundrafiresin2012fromasfarawayasNorthAmericaproducedgreatamountsofsoot,someofitdriftedoverGreenlandingiantplumesofsmokeandthenfellasparticlesontotheicesheet.②Run-onSentences句子连写：含有两个主句，但没有连接词或正确的标点符号2.Thattheseskillsaretransferableacrossprofessionswhichmakesthemespeciallybeneficialtotwenty-first-centurystudents.删除改为whichor加and造句的两大原则①主谓一致②每句话只能存在一套主谓结构Thecouchandchairs,inkeepingwiththestyleofthetime,arecharacterizedbyelegantlycurvedarmsandlegs,theyarecoveredinluxuriousvelvet.A)NOCHANGEB)legs,thecouchandchairsC)legsandD)legs,Typically,theicesheetbeginstoshowevidenceofthawinginlatesummer.Thisfollowsseveralweeksofhighertemperatures.Whichchoicemosteffectivelycombinesthetwosentencesattheunderlinedportion?A)summer,followingB)summer,andthisthawingfollowsC)summer,suchthawingfollowsD)summerandthisevidencefollows2.Subordinationandcoordination句子之间的关系：从属或并列考察形式：句子合并题句子合并题：1.句子结构要正确（造句的两大原则）2.句子间的语义逻辑要正确3.句子要简洁Infact,librarians’trainingnowincludescoursesonresearchandInternetsearchmethods.ManyofwhomteachclassesinInternetnavigation,databaseandsoftwareuse,anddigitalinformationliteracy.Whichchoicemosteffectivelycombinestheunderlinedsentences?A)Infact,librarians’trainingnowincludescoursesonresearchandInternetsearchmethods;manylibrariansteachclassesinInternetnavigation,databaseandsoftwareuse,anddigitalinformationliteracyistaughtbythem.B)Infact,manylibrarians,whosetrainingnowincludescoursesonresearchandInternetsearchmethods,teachclassesinInternetnavigation,databaseandsoftwareuse,anddigitalinformationliteracy.C)TrainingnowincludescoursesonresearchandInternetsearchmethods;manylibrarians,infact,areteachingclassesinInternetnavigation,databaseandsoftwareuse,anddigitalinformationliteracyD)IncludingcoursesonresearchandInternetsearchmethodsintheirtrainingis,infact,whymanylibrariansteachclassesinInternetnavigation,databaseandsoftwareuse,anddigitalinformationliteracy.3.Parallelstructure“Inothercases,theproblemwillbealackofparallelstructure—afailuretotreatgrammaticallysimilarstructuresinaseriesinthesameway”词性要保持一致Sheisnotonlyprettybutalsointelligent.Sheisnotonlyprettybutalsoanintelligentgirl.IloveMaynotbecauseofherbeautybutbecauseIloveherintelligence.形式上要保持一致一个完美的平行结构，首先词性上要保持一致，其次在形式上也要保持一致。两大原则常见的平行结构有哪些呢？notonlyAbutalsoBbothAandBeitherAorBneitherAnorBnotAnorBnotAbut/ratherBAratherthan/insteadofBfromAtoBpreferAtoBpreferdoingAtodoingBwouldratherdoAthandoBwouldassoondoAasB(宁愿做A不愿做B）特殊情况：prefertodoAratherthandoB2.AlthoughVincentVanGoghinfluencedcountlessartistsafterhisdeath,duringhislifetime,hefailedtoachievefameforthearthecreatednorprofitingfromsalesofhiswork.1.AmongtheaccomplishmentsofPresidentJamesKnoxPolkarethecreationofanindependenttreasury,establishinglowertariffs,andpurchasingtheOregonterritory.3.SomefansbelievethatinthenextOlympicsMichaelPhelpswillnotonlywinsevengoldswimmingmedals,butalsomanyworldrecordswillbeclaimed.4.Peoplewhohavel