7AUnit3知识点Comicstrip1.which询问的是哪一个whichboy哪个男孩whichoftheboys通常对用来修饰的名词的修饰词提问,例如:ThegirlwithlonghairisLily.WhichgirlisLily?Theredbikeismine.Whichbikeisyours?2.it/oneones泛指上文同类的东西Ihearyouhaveanewwatch.CanIhavealookatit?Oh,it’ssonice.Iwanttohaveonelikeyours.Welcometotheunit1.History作为历史科目来讲时,首字母需要大写,但是单作为历史来讲,无需大写inhistory在历史上inthehistoryof….….的历史2.ontheOpenDay注意,使用的介词是on3.对日期提问的方法是:Whatdateisittoday?=What’sthedatetoday?回答直接是日期即可:例如:It’sOctober27,2016.(注意:无需加任何的介词)若询问的是在什么时候做什么事情,则需要加介词,例如:Whendoyouhaveatest?WehaveatestonOctober27,2016.对星期提问的方法:Whatdayisittoday?=What’sthedaytoday?今天是星期几?回答:ItisThursday.对点时间提问的方法:Whattimeisit?=What’sthetime?回答:It’s17:23.4.家长会theparents’meeting注意,parents’使用的是复数名词的名词所有格形式,直接在其后面加’haveaparents’meetingattheparents’meeting在具体的点时间前加的是介词atatteno’clock在上下午,使用的介词是ininthemorning/evening/afternoon在学校门口用的是介词atattheschoolgateReading1.bereadytodosth.准备做某事,后加动词不定式I’mreadytobuyyouanewdress.2.so+adj./adv.例如:sobig/fat/beautiful3.show(1)showsb.around带某人参观某地注意:此处sb.应使用的是宾格,show为动词,动词后加人称代词宾格形式,构成动宾。showsb.aroundsp.带某人参观某地Pleaseshowmearoundyournewhome.(2)展示showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.注意:当sb.和sth.为宾格时,只能用showsth.tosb.这个结构!!(3)showsb.theway4.Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.对划线部分提问:Whichfloorisyourclassroomon?注意:在某一层楼使用的介词为on,thegroundfloor中,冠词the不可省略5.表示穿着的表达方法:in+颜色/某个颜色的衣服theboyinblue/inabluecoatwith+头发/眼睛/饰品等thegirlwithbigeyeswear穿,强调的是穿的状态Hewearsabulecoat.puton穿,强调穿的动作it’scoldoutside,putonyoucoat.dressdressoneself,强调穿的动作onThisyellowsweaterlooksbeautifulonyou.6.look作为系动词,表示看起来时,后加形容词。Thepicturelooksbeautiful.look作为动词“看”时,用副词修饰。后加物时,需要加atThemanlooksathissonangrily.Grammar人称代词主格、宾格人称代词主格人称代词宾格第一人称单数Ime复数weus第二人称单数youyou复数youyou第三人称单数hehimsheheritit复数theythem作用主语宾语重点短语1.inthewall在墙里(镶嵌在墙里面)Thedoorisinthewall.onthewall在墙上(在墙表面)Theclockisonthewall.2.all+复数名词alltheboys/allmyfriendsallofthe/adj.物代+名词all后不可直接加代词,若需要加,代词需放到前面Theyalllikecomputergames.3.helpsb.(to)dosth.to可要可不要,即动词可用原形,也可以用不定式helpsb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人(当后直接接物时,需要用介词with)4.sayhellotosb.向某人问好saysorrytosb.向某人道歉saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别注:talk/speak/tell/saytalkwithsb/talktosb/talkwithsbaboutsthsay+说话的内容如:hellotosb/saythiswordinEnglishspeaktosb./speak+语言tellsbtodosth/tellsbnottodosth/tellsbsth/tellsthtosb/tellsbaboutsth/tellalie/astory/thetruth5.listento强调的是听的动作hear强调的是听的结果hearof/about听说hearfrom收到某人的来信6.onthephoneIntegratedSkills1.howfar对距离提问It’salongwayfrommyhometotheschool.Howfarisitfromyourhometotheschool?Myhomeis_____fromtheschool.A.1kmfarB.2kmfarawayC.2kmawayhowlong(1)对时间的长短提问Howlongcanyoukeepthebook?(2)对物体的长度提问Howlongistheriver?farawayfrom离…远当away前面出现表示距离的具体的数字时,省去far例如:四公里远4kmawayfrom2.shegoestoschoolbybike.=shegoestoschoolonherbike.=sheridesabiketoschool.shegoestoschoolonfoot.=shewalkstoschool.shegoestoschoolbybus.=shetakesabustoschool.3.take的用法take表示花费的时候,只能花时间。通常的用法为:ittakessb.timetodosth.做某事花了某人多长时间例如:Ittakesmetwohourstodomyhomework.若对时间提问,则为:Howlongdoesittakeyoutodoyourhomework?一定要记得take的用法,非常重要!!!表示花费的词还有:spend。spend作为花费来讲时,既可以表示花时间,也可以表示花钱,固定搭配如下:sb.spendtime/moneyonsth/(in)doingsth.注意点:用spend表示花费,一定是人作主语!如果在某物上花时间或者花钱,一定要用介词on如果花时间或者花钱做某事,动词一定要用动名词的形式4.open(1)作为动词,表示“开”,作为动词时,常与点时间连用如:Theshopopensatsixo’clock.(2)作为形容词,表示“开着的”,作为形容词时,常用搭配beopen,通常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用如:Theshopisopenfrom5a.m.to9p.m.close动词,“关”,作为动词时,常与点时间连用Theshopclosesatsixo’clock.closed形容词,“关着的”,作为形容词时,常用搭配beclosed通常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用Theshopisclosedfrom5a.m.to9p.m.5.borrowsthfromsp/sb,Youcanborrowallkindsofbooksfromthelibrary.lendsthtosbCanIborrowyourbike?Sure,butyoucan’tlendittoothers.Task1.thanksbforsth/doingsthThankyouforhelpingme/yourhelpTheoldmanthanksjimforhelpinghimcrosstheroad.2.IstayatHopeMiddleSchool.注:Wheredoyoustudy?Whichschooldoyoustudyat?