1新概念英语二lesson46课后短语练习答案《新概念英语》第二册第46课第208页83个词组与to,at,for和with连用的动词与to连用的动词:accustom(ed)to(习惯于);amountto(达到);appealto(呼吁);applyto/for(适用于);attach(ed)to(附属于);attendto(参加);belongto(属于);challengeto(向……提出挑战);compareto/with(比较);condemn(ed)to(判刑);confessto(承认);confineto(限制);consentto(同意);convertto(改信(某宗教));entitle(d)to(享有权利);listento(听);mentionto(提到);objectto(反对);occurto(想到);preferto(更喜欢);reactto/against(对……反应);replyto(回答);respondto(响应);seeto(注意);submitto(服从于);surrenderto(向……投降);turnto(转向);yieldto(屈服)。e.g.Ipreferlisteningtomusictoreadingnewspapers.WillyouseetothisflowerwhileI’maway?我不在的时候你照看一下这花好吗?Ishallseetothedinnertonight.今晚我做晚饭。与at连用的动词:amusedat/by(对……感到有趣);arriveat/in(到达);astonish(ed)at/by(感到惊愕);exclaimat(惊叫);glanceat(对……看一眼);guessat(猜测);knockat(敲);lookat(看);pointat/to(指向);shock(ed)at/by(感到震惊);stareat(盯着……看);surprise(d)at/by(感到惊讶);wonderat/about(感到惊异);workat/on(钻研)。at通常用于表达感情的一些词后,并且这些词往往用被动语态,at用于其它动词之后一般为主动语态。e.g.Hewasastonishedatwhathefound.Danwasbothsurprisedandamusedatthenews.与for连用的动词:accountfor(说明(原因));askfor/of(请求);actfor/on(代表);apologizefor(因……而道歉);blamefor(责备);begfor(乞求);callfor(需要);chargefor(收费);exchangefor(交换);hopefor(希望);lookfor(寻找);mistakefor(误认为);mournfor(哀悼);payfor(为……付款);preparefor(准备);providefor(提供);searchfor(寻求);thankfor(感谢);votefor/on投票支持;waitfor/on(等候)。e.g.Hewassearchedforthestolenmoney.Canyouaccountforhisstrangebehaviors?与with连用的动词:agreewith(同意);beginwith(以……开始);communicatewith(与……联络);comparewith/to(与……比较);competewith/against(同……竞争);complywith(同意;confusewith(误作);contrastwith/to(形成对照);copewith(对付);correspondwith(与……一致);disgust(ed)with(使……讨厌);finishwith(完成);helpwith/in(帮助);interferewith/in(干扰);mixwith(混合);occupy(ied)with(从事于);partwith(放弃);please(d)with(对……满意);quarrelwith/about(争论);reasonwith(规劝);satisfy(fied)with/by(感到满足);threaten(ed)with(威胁)e.g.I’mpleasedwiththisroom.Samusedtomixwiththosepeople.萨姆过去常与那些人交往。We’llbeginwiththeexercises.我们从练习开始。Page208-209Supplythemissingwords(to,at,fororwith).1.Idon’tagreewithyou.2.Shepreferredtowaitforhim.3.Wehavebeemcorrespondingwitheachotherforyears.4.Howdoyouaccountforthis.5.Doyouobjecttomysmoking?6.I’msurprisedatyou!7.Youmustreplytohisletter.8.Hehassomeimportantbusinesstoattendto.29.Doyoumeantosaythatyouexchangedthatlovelycarforthis?10.HasitoccurredtoyouyhatshemusthavearrivedatLondonAirportbynow?11.Iwasshockedathisindifference!12.Youmustcomplywiththerulesofthegame.13.PoorMary!Shehassomuchtocopewith!14.Pleasedon’tmentionittomyhusband,butIpaid£50forthishat.15.Shewasquiteunpreparedforthenews.16.Don’tblamemefortheaccident!17.I’mdisgustedwithyourbehaviour!18.YouforgottothankAuntJaneforherpresent.19.Itisrudetostareatpeople.20.I’mnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.21.Hisdebtnowamountsto£100.22.Mixthecontentsofthispacketwithalittlewater.23.Iknockedatthedoor.24.Whomdoesthisbookbelongto?25.Ireasonedwithhim,butthewouldnotlistentome.26.She’saccustomedtolivingincomfort.She’llneverpartwithherpreciouspossesions.27.Atwhattimewillyoucallforme?28.Thespysurrenderedhimselftotheenemyandwascondemnedtodeath.29.I’velookedforiteverywhere,butIcan'tfindit.30.I’llseetothecookingtonight.31.Imustapologizeforkeepingyouwaiting.32.Theclassfailedtorespondtotheteacher’snewmethods.33.Heturnedtomeforhelp,evenafterIhadquarrelledwithhim.34.LikeMicawber,Ihopeforsomethingbetter.35.Pleaseapplytothesecretaryforinformation.36.Therewasanoteattachedtotheparcel.37.Justguessatthepriceofthiscarpet.38.Howlonghaveyoubeenworkingatthisexercise?39.Theconcertbeganwithapiecebyanunknowncomposer.40.Howmuchdidtheychargeyouforthat?译文:1.Idon’tagreewithyou.我不同意你。agreewith同意2.Shepreferredtowaitforhim.她宁愿等他。preferto更喜欢waitfor等候3.Wehavebeencorrespondingwitheachotherforyears.我们互相通信已有多年了。correspondwith与……通信34.Howdoyouaccountforthis?你怎么解释这件事?accountfor说明(原因)5.Doyouobjecttomysmoking?你反对我吸烟吗?objectto反对6.I’msurprisedatyou!看到你我很惊讶!surpriseat感到惊讶7.Youmustreplytohisletter.你必须给他写回信。Replyto回答8.Hehassomeimportantbusinesstoattendto.他有些重要的事物需要处理。attendto参加9.Doyoumeantosayyouexchangedthatlovelycarforthis?你意思是说你用那辆可爱的小汽车就换了这个?exchangefor交换10.HasitoccurredtoyouthatshemusthavearrivedatLondonAirportbynow?你有没有想到她现在一定已经到伦敦机场了?occurto想起arriveat到达11.Iwasshockedathisindifference!我对他的冷漠感到震惊。shockat感到震惊12.Youmustcomplywiththerulesofthegame.你必须遵守游戏规则。complywith同意13.PoorMary!Shehassomuchtocopewith!可怜的玛丽,她有那么多事情要处理!copewith对付14.Pleasedon’tmentionittomyhusband,butIpaid£50forthishat.请不要跟我丈夫提这件事,我买帽子花了50英镑。mentionto提到15.Shewasquiteunpreparedforthenews.她对这个消息没有任何心理准备。preparefor准备beunpreparedfor没想到16.Don’tblamemefortheaccident.不要为这个事故责备我。blamefor责备17.Iamdisgustedwithyourbehavior!我对你的行为感到厌恶!disgustwith使……讨厌bedisgustedwith讨厌18.YouforgottothankAuntJaneforherpresent.你忘了感谢简姨妈送你礼物。thankfor感谢19.Itisrudetostareatpeople.盯着别人看是很无礼的。stareat盯着……看20.Iamnotsatisfiedwithyourwork.我对你的工作不满意。besatisfiedwith感到满意21.Hisdebtnowamountsto£100.他欠的帐现在已达到100英镑了。amountsto达到22.Mixthecontentsofthispacketwithalittlewater.把包里的东西和一点水混合一下。mixwith混合423.Iknockedatthedoor.我敲了门。Knockat敲24.Whomdoesthisbookbelongto?这本书是谁的?belongto属于25.Ireasonedwithhim,buthewouldnotlistentome.我跟他讲道理,但是他不会听我的。reasonw