文化遗产长城(英语PPT)

世界文化遗产——长城（TheGreatWall）TheworldculturalheritagelistedasWorldCuturalHeritagebyUNESCOin1987，theGreatWallisawondernotonlytochinabutalsotothewholeworld.TheGreatWallembracessuchbroaddimensionsthatnothingelsecanbecomparedwithit.ItrunsacrossNorthernChinafromeasttowest,providingprotectiontoagriculturalcivilizationandancienttradingroutes.Thegreatwallhistorycanbetracedtothewesternzhoudynasty.长城简介（Introduction）TheGreatWallConsistofthreeparts(1)Themilitarypasses(2)Thewalls(3)thebeacontowersThemilitarypasseswereusuallylocatedatthekeysectionsoftheGreatWall.Eachpasshaditsownfortresses,gates,gatetowers,andtrapenclosures;someevenhadenciosingwallsandmoats.Thesoldiersweregarrisonedatthesemilitarysections.Amongthepasses,ShanhaiguanPassiscalledtheWorld'sFirstPass.WallandbeaconThewallwasbuiltwithdifferentmaterialsdependingonitslocationandpositionontheslope.Thebeacontowerswereusedspecificallyfortransmittingmilitarymessages.Itsaidthatwolfexcrementwasaddedtothefuelsothesmokewasthickandcouldbeseenfromafar.Bythismethodamassegecouldbetransmittedmorethan500kilometerswithinseveralhours.Now：Tourismdevelopment（觀光發展）入選世界新七大奇迹和聯合國世界文化遺產，為中國觀光產業發展的重點之一，近年來受到遊客的歡迎，其中八達嶺是保存最好的一段，由於其易守難攻，所以古時戰爭發生的場所通常不在這裡，所以闈場呈現存最為完整的地方。InthenewsevenwondersoftheworldandtheworldculturalheritageinChina,thedevelopmentofthetourismindustryinrecentyears,it’soneofthekeyoftourists.Tourismdevelopment哈德良长城（Hadrianwall）：哈德良長城是在古羅馬人佔領不列顛時修建。ThehadrianwallwasbuiltintheperiodwhenBritainwasoccupiedbytheRomans.西元43年，羅馬人侵佔不列顛。不列顛成爲羅馬帝國的45個省份之一。哈德良（76-138年）是古羅馬皇帝（117-138），他對外採取謹守邊境政策，對內強集權統治。他鎮壓猶太人暴動（132-135）。編篡羅馬法典（code），獎勵文藝。當時羅馬帝國只是佔領現在的英格蘭這個地方，而北方的民族屢次進犯羅馬帝國的佔領地。爲了抵禦北部凱爾特人對不列顛島南部的入侵，哈德良皇帝親自來到大不列顛視察，下令修建長城，由3個羅馬軍團歷時約6年（西元122-127年）分段築成哈德良長城東起泰恩河口，橫貫英格蘭，至西海岸的索尔威湾（SolwayFirth），全長117公里，與中國的長城相比，它們只能叫“短城”。长城与其他城墙的比较ComparedwithGreatWallandotherwallsHakkaroundhouse•Thehouse,isthehakkacultureofknownfeatureofthedomesticarchitecture.•Roundhouseinsong,prosperitybeginningofqingdynasty.WaiDragonHouse•Theroundhousenarrowsensemeansdragontyperoundhousesurrounded,andtheroundhousecanrefertoallkindsofgeneralizedthehakkasenclosefloororroundhouse.dragonhouse•Theappearanceoftheroundhouseinthebroadestsenseofthebasicpointsconcentriccircle,asemicircleandsquare,inadditionalsohasthreeovalshaped.turnroundhouse•Acombinationofzhongyuanroundhouseheritageofofprimitivesimplicityandthesouthernmountainsofculture,isChina'sfivehousesoneofthecharacteristicarchitectural.