Prefer用法一.prefer+名词或动名词“宁愿”,“更喜欢”。HecomesfromShanghai,soheprefersrice.他是上海人,因此更喜欢吃米饭。Iprefergoingbybike.我宁愿骑单车去。Ipreferthewhiteone.我喜欢那个白的。二.prefertodo“宁愿做”。Iprefertogoatonce.我愿意马上就走。三.prefersb.todo“宁愿某人做”Ipreferyoutogoatonce.我倒希望你马上就走。四.preferAtoB.“宁愿…而不愿…““喜欢,,,而不喜欢…””与…相比,更喜欢…”.Ipreferteatomilk.我宁愿喝茶也不喝牛奶。IpreferwatchingTVtogoingout.我宁愿看电视也不出去。五.prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.“宁愿做...而不做...”IprefertowatchTVratherthangoout.我宁愿呆在家里也不出去。六.prefer+that从句“宁愿”(从句一般用虚拟语气)Ipreferthatyoushoulddoit.我宁愿你做这件事。小结1.prefersth喜欢某物2.preferdoingsth喜欢做某事3.prefersbtodosth喜欢做某事4.preferAtoB与B比起来更喜欢做A5.preferdoingAtodoingB与做B比起来喜欢A6.prefertodoAratherthandoB喜欢做A,不喜欢作B7.prefertodoAthandoB喜欢做A,不喜欢作B练习:1.Ipreferwalkingalone.我喜欢一个人溜达。A:CanIgiveyoualift?你顺便坐我的车走吗?B:No,thanks.Iprefertowalk.不用了,谢谢,我喜欢步行。2.Wewouldprefertodoitlater.我们宁愿以后做它。3.A:Wouldyouprefertowait?你愿意等吗?B:Yes,I’dpreferto.是的,愿意等。4.Iprefermycoffeeblack.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡。5.Ipreferthechairinitsoldplace.我觉得这把椅子还是放在老地方好。6.Wepreferredthehousepaintedwhite我们倒喜欢那座漆成白色的房子。7.Theirfatherprefersthemtobehomeearly.他们的父亲希望他们早点儿回家。8.Iprefertheseasidetothemountains.我喜欢海边,不喜欢山区。9.Tomprefersreadingtotalking.汤姆喜欢读书而不喜欢谈天。10.We’dpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingtelevision.我们宁愿在外面玩而不愿看电视。11.Hepreferstoreadratherthanwatchtelevision.他喜欢读书而不喜欢看电视。12.Shepreferredtostayathomeratherthan(to)goout.和出门比起来,她比较喜欢待在家里。13.Iwouldprefertospendtheweekendathomeratherthandrivingallthewaytoyourmother’s.我觉得与其开车跑那么远到你母亲那里去度周末,倒不如在家过更好些。14.Ishouldpreferbeefratherthanmutton.我宁愿吃牛肉而不愿吃羊肉。15.Ipreferswimmingratherthancycling.比起骑自行车来我还是喜欢游泳。16.Hepreferredthatsuchcommentsshouldcease.他希望停止这种议论。17.Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn’tsmokeinhere.我希望你不要在这里面吸烟。18.Iwouldpreferitifyoudidn’ttellanyone.我希望你别告诉任何人。19.Iwouldpreferthatyoudidnotmentionmyname.我倒希望你不要提及我的名字。20.Ishouldpreferthatyoudidnotgotherealone.21.Ishouldpreferitifyoudidnotgotherealone.22.Ishouldpreferyounottogotherealone.23.Ifarpreferswimmingtocycling.我喜欢游泳远胜于骑自行车。24.Wemuchpreferthecountrytothetown.我们喜欢乡下,不怎么喜欢城里。wouldyoulike...?是表示礼貌的请求、提议或邀请,而不是提出疑问。如:(1)A:Wouldyoulikesomemilk?要喝点牛奶吗?B:Thanks,butI’dprefercoffee,ifthereisany.谢谢,但我想喝点咖啡,如果有的话。(2)Wouldyouliketostayathometoday?今天呆在家里好吗?(3)Wouldyouliketohaveacupoftea/coffee?(喝杯茶/咖啡吧。)orWouldyoulikeacupoftea?Wouldyouliketohavesomeorangejuice?(喝点桔汁吧。)而doyoulike...只是询问对方通常喜欢什么或喜欢做什么。Wouldyoulikesome...多用于吃东西时劝别人吃点其他的东西……比如:Wouldyoulikesomecake?你要吃点蛋糕吗?Wouldyoulikesomechocolate?要些巧克力吗?Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?您要来点儿咖啡吗?Yes,I’dlike/loveto.No,thanks.