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Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?SectionAbehindininfrontofonnexttoacrossfrombetweenandWhereisthesnail?underABnearpostofficepolicestationhotelrestaurantbankhospitalstreetparkpayphonerestaurant餐馆postoffice邮局policestation警察局hotel旅馆bank银行supermarket超市park公园payphone付费电话hospital医院street大街BRIDGESTREETA:Isthereahospitalnearhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.onBridgeStreetA:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s…between…and…A:Whereisthe…?B:It’s…ThepolicestationisbetweentherestaurantandthehospitalA:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s...A:Whereisthe…?B:It’s….Theparkisacrossfromthebank.acrossfromA:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s….A:Whereisthe…?B:It’s…Theparkisacrossfromthebank.acrossfromA:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s…A:Whereisthe…?B:It’s….Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.acrossfromA:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s…thepostoffice.A:Whereisthepayphone?B:It’s…Thepayphoneisnexttothepostoffice.nexttoA:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s….A:Whereisthe…?B:It’s....Therestaurantisinfrontofthepostoffice.infrontofA:Istherea…near/aroundhere?B:Yes,thereis.It’s…A:Whereisthe…?B:It’s…behindThehotelisbehindthepolicestation.-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s_____thebox.near-Where’sthesoccerball?-It’s________thebox.nexttoSchoolParkZooBridgeStreetSupermarketBankThesupermarketis____________thebank.Thezoois_____________thebank.Theparkis_______theschool____thezoo.acrossfromacrossfrombetweenand1.TherearesomeCDsonthedesk.(改否定句)2.Thereisateacherintheclassroom.(改一般疑问句，并否定回答及划线提问)Therearen’tanyCDsonthedesk.HowmanyCDsarethereonthedesk?--Isthereateacherintheclassroom?--No,thereisn’t.Whoisintheclassroom?1.nextto接近,邻近(近义词near)nextto的同义词是beside,意为“在(某人或某物)旁边”。例如：Shesitsbesideme.=Shesitsnexttome。Itisnextto/nearthehotel.它邻近宾馆。Heisstandingnear/nexttohisfather.他站在他父亲旁边。（二）Languagepoints2.infrontof…在……的前面反义词oppositewordbehind邮局前/后超市前/后图书馆前/后infrontofthepostofficebehindthepostofficeinfrontofthesupermarketbehindthesupermarketinfrontofthelibrarybehindthelibrary区别infrontof和in/atthefrontofBAAisinfrontofB.BAAisin/atthefrontofB.infrontof指位于某一外部的前面。inthefrontof指位于某一物体内部的前面。atthefrontof指位于某一物体内部的前面的某一点。3.acrossfrom介词词组,意为“在……的对面”。如：Weliveacrossfromthestreet.我们住在街道的对面。在英语中,“在……的对面”还可以用其他的短语表示,例如：1)Thebusstopisontheothersideoftheriver.汽车站在河对面。2)Thefruitshopisoppositethepostoffice.水果店在邮局对面。4.between介词,表示“在……中间”,常与and连接,构成短语。例如：IsitbetweenLucyandLily.我坐在露西和莉莉中间。between是指在两者之间,或多者之中两两之间。而among是指在三者或三者以上的中间。例如：Thereiaabreakbetweentwoclasses.Mybrotherisamongthoseboys.我哥哥在那群男孩中间。5.left这个词有三种词性,既可做形容词、副词,还可做名词。1)作形容词时,用来修饰名词，意思是“左边的，在左边的”。例如：Thepayphoneisontheleftsideofthesupermarket.公用电话在超级市场的左边。2)作副词时,用来修饰动词,意思是“向左”。例如：Godowntotheendoftheroadandthenturnleft.沿着这条路走到底再向左转。3)作名词时,意思是“左侧,左方”。例如：Comeandsitonmyleft.来,坐在我的左边。链接:right是left的反义词,其用法和left一样。ontheleft/right,onone’sleft/rightturnleft/turnright这些词组常用在问路和指路的句型中。6.across/through/over这三个词都有“穿过,通过”的意思，但across它着重从某物的表面“横过，穿过，从一边到另一边”；而through强调从空间内的一头纵穿到另一头，意思是“穿过，从……中通过”,over多指从物体上空通过。Theywalk_________thebridge.他们步行走过了这座桥。Hewalks__________thepark.他步行穿过公园。Thebirdsfly________thecity.鸟儿从城市上空飞过。acrossthroughoverLightcomesin_______thewindow.解析:“穿过桥”是从桥的表面横跨；“光线透过窗户照进来”强调光从窗户中通过through(一）语法therebe句型的用法1.therebe句型表示“某地有某物”,其结构为：“Therebe+某物/人+某地、某时”,否定句是在be之后加not,疑问句是把be提到句首。其中be动词的单复数形式与最靠近的主语在数上保持一致。即就近原则。其回答为:Yes,thereis/are.或No,thereisn’t/aren’t.对therebe句型中的某物进行提问用what’s+地点？对therebe句型中的数量进行提问用howmany+名词复数或howmuch+不可数名词。eg.Therearetwopearsonthetable.否定句一般疑问句肯否回答对划线部分提问Therearen’ttwopearsonthetable.Aretheretwopearsonthetable?Yes,thereare.No,therearen’t.1231.What’sonthetable?2.Howmanypearsarethereonthetable?3.Wherearetwopears?链接:therebe和have都可译为汉语里的“有”，但有区别：1)含义不同。therebe结构表示的是“某地有某物/人”,强调“存在关系”;have表示“某人/物所有”,强调“所属关系”。如:Thereisabusinourfactory.(公共汽车不一定是属于我们工厂所有的)Ourfactoryhasabus.(公共汽车是属于我们工厂所有的)2)句型不同。therebe结构的句型为“Therebe+某物/人+某地”,否定句是把not放在be之后,疑问句是把be提到句首；have句型为“某人/物+have/has+某物/人”,否定句通常是在have前加don’t(或doesn’thave)，疑问句是在句首加do(第三人称单数加does)。Thereisn’tacatunderthechair.椅子下面没有一只猫。Shedoesn’thavetwobrothers.她没有两个弟弟。3)当表示某物的构成和组成部分时,用therebe和have均可。例如：Ourschoolhastwentyclasses.(=Therearetwentyclassesinourschool.)3.Shehasaneraser.(改一般疑问句,并肯定回答)--Doesshehaveaneraser?--Yes,shedoes.4.There________(be)abikeunderthetree.5.There________(be)somebikesunderthetree.6.You_________(have)anewbook.7.He_________(have)anewbook.8.There_______(be)anappleandtwoorangesonthetable.9.There_______(be)twoorangesandanappleonthetable.isarehavehasisare(三）.在英语中,“问路”的说法有很多种,例如：1.Excuseme.Whereisthepayphone?2.Excuseme.HowcanIgettothelibrary?3.Excuseme.Canyoutellmehowtogettothelibrary?4.Excuseme.Canyoutellmethewaytothelibrary?5.Istherealibrarynearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?1.Gostraight(untiltheend).2.Godown/alongBridgeStreet.3.Turnleft/right.4.Goacrossthestreet.5.It’sdown/alongNewStreetontheleft/right.6.Turnleft/rightatthefirstcrossing(十字路口).7.Takethefirstturning(转弯处)ontheleft/right.Answeringtheway:1.postoffice___2.library____3.hotel____4.restaurant___5.bank____6.supermarket___7.street____8.payphone___9