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Adverbs&AdverbialClauses修饰性状语：修饰谓语动词。评注性状语：修饰整句，表示说话人的看法或态度。连接性状语：在句子之间起承接作用，位于句首。状语可以用作状语的有：1）_____。Naturally，hewaselecteddirectoroftheandhungry.company.2）__________。Accordingtothecurrentlaw，hewillbeseriouslypunished.3）________________。Thesoldiersdidwhattheycouldtosavethevillagersfromtheflood.副词介词短语不定式短语4）__________。Greatlyencouragedbywhattheteachersaid，thestudentmadeuphismindtostudyharderthanever.Havinggotridofthespy，themanwentwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.5）____________。Thelittlematchgirlstoodinthesnow，coldandhungry.分词短语形容词6）__________。Treescanbeseenhereandthereontheisland.7）___________。Evenifitissunnytomorrow，wewon'ttakeanouting.词组从句完成下列句子1.___________（奇怪），shehasbeenabsentfromschoolfortwodays.2.If_________________（加热到一定温度），solidswillturnintoliquids.3.__________________________（从山顶上看），thecitylooksprettybeautiful.4.Idiomsare_____________________________（比语法难学）.5.Duringthosedays，hewasforcedtowork________________________（从早到晚）.Strangely（theyare）heatedtoacertaintemperatureSeenfromthetopofthehillaremoredifficulttolearnthangrammarfrommorningtillevening6.Theylookedateachother，_______________（解决不了这难题）.7.___________________________（做完了实验之后），hewentoutforaplay.8._______________________（总而言之），onlyafteryoupayeffortscanyoubesuccessful.9.However__________________（外面很冷），theystillwenthuntingoutside.10.____________________（为了让别人听懂），heexplainedwhathehadsaidonceagain.unabletosolvetheproblemHavingdonetheexperimentInawordcolditisoutsideTomakehimselfunderstood11.__________________（七月十日早上九点），thetrainstartedtogobacktoNanjing.12.____________________（很失望），shedidn'tgetthroughtheadvancedcourse.13.Thebuildingisbeingputup______________（专门为艺术）.14.__________________________（一般来说），theirteamisnomatchagainstours.15.Though_____________________（面临许多困难），theydecidedtosetupacompany.At9onthemorningofJune10ToherdisappointmentspeciallyforartGenerallyspeakingfacedwithmanydifficulties1.Thetempleisingoodstate,becauseitisrepairedeverytwoyears.2.Takeyourtime.Don’tmakeadecisioninahurry.3.Tofinishthetaskontime,theyworkeddayandnight.4.Thisteachingmethodhasbeenhandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.5.Althoughtheyquarrelwitheachothernowandthen,theyhavelivedtogetherforovertenyears.6.Ibelievethatonedaymydreamwillcometrue.7.NomatterhowdifficultitistostudyEnglish,Iwillnevergiveuptrying.8.BettyhopesshecanspeakChineseasaChinesedoes.状语从句时间状语从句地点状语从句条件状语从句原因状语从句让步状语从句比较状语从句方式状语从句目的状语从句结果状语从句一、时间状语从句：when,while,as,before,after,since,till,until,assoonas,nosooner…than…,hardly…when…，everytime,eachtime,themoment/minute/second,immediately我坐在那儿时，他给我讲了一个有趣的故事。_________Iwassittingthere,hetoldmeaninterestingstory．他正要离开时，我进了屋子。Icameintothehouse___________hewasabouttoleave.•Theplay________(go)onuntilthecandleswentout.•剧一直演到蜡烛熄灭。•We_______________(begin)ourmeetinguntilthechairmancame.•我们一直等到主席来才开会。Whilethemomentwentdidn’tbegin•地点状语从句：where,wherever•有水的地方就有生物。•_________thereiswater,therearelivingthings.•他们所到之处都受到了热烈的欢迎。•______________theywent,theywerewarmlywelcomed.WhereWherever•请你判断以下哪个是定语从句,哪个是地点状语从句。•A．ShallwehaveapartywherewemetlastSunday?•B．Haveyoubeentotheislandwheretherearemanymonkeys?•C．Pleaseputallthesebookswheretheyusedtobe.•D．Wewillgowhereweareneededmost.状语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句•条件状语从句：if,unless,so（as）longas（只要……）,provided…,providing…,supposing…,onconditionthat…•只要我们努力工作，我们一定能取得很大进步。•________________weworkhard,wearesuretomakemuchprogress.•要是我们不能提前通知他，那该怎么办呢？•_______________wecan'tgethiminformedinadvance,whatshouldwedo?•只要我完全恢复，就来。•I'llcome______________Iamwellenough.SolongasSupposingprovided•原因状语从句：because,as,since,nowthat•区别：它们表示原因的强弱程度不同。because最强since次之,as最弱。•如果原因构成句子的最主要部分，一般用because。在回答why问题或在强调结构中必须用because。。•如果原因已为人们所知，或不如句子的其余部分重要，用as或since。since比as稍微正式一些。since常用以述说推断的理由,常放在句首。•For引导的句子不是原因状语从句，它连接的两句前后是并列关系,因此，不能放在句首。它所陈述的原因是间接的，常常是推测性的。•Pleasefillintheblankswithbecause,since,asorfor.•A．Itwas________IlikeitthatIdoit.•B．____everyoneishere,let'sbeginourmeeting.•C.______Iknewhewasill,Ididn'tcall.•D.Hemusthavepassedthisway,______herearethefootprints.becauseAsforSince•让步状语从句：though,although,eventhough,evenif,as,nomatterwhat（who,whom,where,when,which）,whatever,whoever,whether…or•evenif与eventhough的区别：•evenif一般引导的是把握不大或假设的事情,eventhough引出的是事实。•____________weachievegreatsuccessinourwork,weshouldnotbeproud.•即使我们在工作中取得了巨大成绩，也不应该自满。•______________hewaslate,hewasnotcriticizedbytheteacher．•虽然他晚了,可他并没有受到老师的批评。EvenifEventhough•比较状语从句要记住几个句型：•A．…as….as/notso…as…•B．…erthan…•C．themore…themore….•D.more…andmore…•比较状语从句,既然它叫从句,that,as之后就要有主谓成份,只不过有时谓语动作与前文所述一致,所以省略了,但是主语需用主格,虽然口语中有用宾格的情况。如：•Heistallerthanme.•比较状语从句要注意比较的两个事物或人应当对等,否则就没有比较的意义•方式状语从句：as,asif,asthough,theway(that)•Pleasedoexactlyasyourdoctorsays.•Johndoesn’tdoitthewayIdo.•Hewalksasifhewere/wasdrunk.•目的状语从句:sothat,inorderthat,incase(以防，以免）•Theteachermustspeakclearly__________hisstudentscan/mayunderstandwell.•Youmustbequiet____________thefisharefrightened.sothatincase•结果状语从句：so…that;such(a)…that;sothat•Hetoldussuchafunnystorythatwealllaughed.•=Hetoldusso_____________thatwealllaughed.funnyastory判断以下句子哪是目的状语从句哪是结果状语从句Wegotupearlysotha