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牛津英语中考任务型阅读讲解阅读一篇文章+=任务型阅读填写10个词2015年南京中考英语任务型阅读，要求考生根据阅读文章提供的信息用恰当的词语完成与短文相关的图表，每空只填一个单词。中考试题解读：1.图表(diagram)2.文段(passage)略读图表记住阅读任务审清文章结构略读文段首尾句、段带图表中任务细读在文段中做标记定位对比文段中标记处和图表中对应任务stepsMaymeClaytoncollectedbooks,magazines,andletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.Herson,AveryClayton,thoughthercollectionwasimportant.Unlikemostbooks,thesewererareandhardtofind.TheywerewrittenbywriterswhohelpedshapeAfricanAmericanculture.OnebookinthecollectionwaswrittenbyPhillisWheatley.Wheatleywasaslavewhowrotepoetry.ShewasthefirstAfricanAmericantopublish(出版)abook.Wheatleyherselfsigned(签名)thebookintheClaytons’collection.NooneelseownsacopysignedbyPhillisWheatley.Bythetimeshepassedawayatage83,MrsClaytonhadmorethan30,000booksbyoraboutblackpeople.Hercollectionalsoincludespapersaboutslaves,photographs,movies,sheetmusic,andpersonallettersbyblackleadersandartists.ItisoneofthebiggestpersonalcollectionsofAfricanAmericanhistoryandcultureintheUnitedStates.AveryClayton’sdreamwastocreateamuseumforhismother’streasures.ScholarssaythatMrsClayton’scollectionisveryimportant.Withoutherwork,partofAfricanAmericanheritage(遗产)wouldhavebeenlost.“Wedidn’tknowthesethingsexisted,”saysSaraHodsonofCalifornia’sHuntingtonLibrary.Thecollection’snewhomeislikelytobeinCulverCity,California.PartofAveryClayton’sdreamistosharetheculturalricheshismothercollectedwithothers.Heespeciallywantskidstohaveachancetoseethecollection.“AtpresentAfricanAmericancultureisbeingexplainedbypopculture,”hesays.“It’simportanttoofferamorecompletepicture.”_____passedaway=died________________)_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________++++++++++++++MaymeClaytonandHerCollectionPersonalinformationSheliked1books,magazinesandletterswrittenbyAfricanAmericans.She2whenshewas83yearsold.hercollectionComparedwithotherbooks,thebooksshecollectedcouldn’tbefound3.Theonlycopywrittenand4byPhillisWheatleywasinhercollection.Shehadalargecollection5books，papers，photographsandotherthingsbyblackleadersandartists.Hercollectionisofgreat6toAfricanAmericanhistoryandculture.her__7__dreamA8forthetreasureswouldbecreated.Hehopesto9theculturalrichescollectedbyhismotherwithmorepeople,especiallywith10.collectingdiedeasilysignedincludoingimportanceshareson'smeasumekids信息查找题解题技巧：2.常用方法:带着问题有意识地在关键处做标记。1.解题关键:根据问题句子查找定位信息。原词不变ProblemsTheworldisbecomingtoo___________The___________aroundusisworseandworse.Inthepast,mandidn’thavetothinkabouttheprotectionofhisenvironment.Therewerenotmanypeopleonearth,andnaturalresources(资源)seemedtobeunlimited(无限的).Butthingsaredifferenttoday.Theworldhasbecometoocrowded,andwe’reusingupournaturalresourcestooquickly,andatthesametimeenvironmentaroundusisbecomingworseandworse.crowdedenvironment定位查找做标记信息转换题(1).词性转换(2).句子结构转换(5).另选其它词来释义(3).同义词和反义词转换(4).前缀和后缀转换1.解题关键:根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并转换成另一种表达方式。2.常见的转换方式______________DisadvantagesThecityissurroundedbybeautifulmountainsTheairinthecitycenterisbeingpolluted对比反义词转换AdvantagesTitleAguidetoe-bookwritingInformationaboute-booksYoucanreadthem________Theybecomemoreandmore________Ane-bookisabookyoucanreadontheInternet.Peopleoftenreadthemintheirsparetime,thepopularity(普及)ofthee-booksisgrowing.onlinepopular划线定位对比另选其它词释义转换词性变化转换ontheInternet=onlinepopularity(名)popular(形)同义转换词形转换YuanLongping,“Father”ofhybridrice,hasachildhooddream.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofrice.Sincethe1960s,hehasdevotedhimselftothedevelopmentofnewvarieties(品种).Heworkedsohardthathesucceededinthedevelopmentofhybridricein1973.YuanLongping---“Father”ofhybridrice(杂交水稻)Sincethe1960sHehasdevotedhimselfto_________newvarietiesIn1973Itwas__________ofhimtosucceedinthedevelopmentofnewrice划线定位对比句子结构转换developinghardworking概括性针对性醒目性信息归纳题归纳词的特征（在最大程度上覆盖栏内信息)（量体裁衣，大小适度)（简洁）1.解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。2.Statistics(统计)aboutschoolkids’nothavingbreakfastReasons___________SuggestionsTheystayuplateatnighttostudyandwanttostayinbedforafewmoreminutes.Theycan’tlistencarefullyinclass.Theyfeelsleepyallday.Themorningmealisnecessary,foritprovidesmuchenergy.ResultsTourist____________InBeijing,thecapitalTheForbiddenCityTian’anmenSquareTheSummerPalaceTheGreatWallattractionsPlacesof_______inBeijing,thecapitalinterestFamous_________inBeijing,thecapitalspotsTohelpthechildrenreturntoschoolAim/PurposeIfyoucontinuedoinglikethis,youwillgetbettersoon__________:AtriptoBeijingTitleConclusionreason(s)cause(s)resulteffectconclusionadvantagesdisadvantagesway(s)solution(s)常见概括性词原因方法优劣结论观点Idea(s)opinion(s)thoughts结果目的aimpurpose建议advicesuggestion(s)话题topicsubject/title60______showsDon’twalkinlateDon’tleaveinthemiddleofamusicalorastageplayNeveransweryourphone61_________aperformance.Don’tlaughattheperformers’62_________Enterduringthe63_______,ifyouarelate.Waituntilasceneisover,ifyoumakeanearlyexitTurnoffyourmobilephoneorsetittosilentmodeClapyourhands64________HavingmealsDon’ttalkloudlyatmealsDon’tstaytoolongatyourtableaftermealsPolitelymoveontoanotherplace.Purpose:Toremindpeopletobehaveproperlybefore65___________________________visitorsattheExpo.文章中cut在insteadof后面，所以用cutting，而图表中的任务在Don’t之