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工程项目管理常用词汇英汉对照“戴明环”Plan-Do-Check-Action,PDCA“交钥匙”承包Turn-keyContract“三时”估计法Three-Time-EstimateS曲线S-Curve按费用设计Design-to-Cost保留金RetentionMoney保险Insurance保证金Retainage报表Statement报告关系ReportingRelationship报价邀请RequestforQuotation,RFQ变更指令VariationOrder,ChangeOrder标前会议Pre-BidMeeting补充资料表ScheduleofSupplementarylnformation不可接受风险UnacceptableRisk不可抗力ForceMajeure不可预见Unforeseeable不平等条款UnequalTerm平衡报价法UnbalancedBids材料Materials材料费MaterialCost财产风险ProbableRisk留风险ResidualRisk层次分析法AnalyticHierarchyProcess产品Product超前Lead成本预算CostBudgeting承包方Contractor承包商代表Contractor'sRepresentative承包商人员Contractor'sPersonnel承包商设备Contracto’sEquipment承包商文件Contractor'sDocuments承发包方式ContractApproach承诺Acceptance诚实信用原则InGoodFaith触发器Triggers纯粹风险PareRisk次关键路线Near-CriticalPath大型项目Program代理型CM,非代理型CMCM／Agency,CM／NonAgency单代号搭接网络图Multi-DependencyNetwork单代号网络图Activity-on-Network,AON单价合同UnitPriceContract单时估计法Single-Time-Estimate担保Guarantee当地货币LocalCurrency当事方(一方)Party到岸价格CostlnsuranceandFreight,CIF道义索赔Ex-GratiaClaims德尔裴法Delphi调整Updating,Adjustment定额Quota动员预付款Pre-Payment二次风险SecondaryRisk法律Laws反义居先原则ContraPreferential返工Rework方差Variance非工作时间IdleTime费用计划CostPlanning费用索赔ClaimsforLossandExpense分包商Sub-Contractor分项工程Section分支网络Fragnet风险Risk风险定量分析QuantitativeRiskAnalysis风险定性分析QualitativeRiskAnalysis风险规避RiskAvoidance风险监控RiskMonitoringandControl风险减轻RiskMitigation风险接受RiskAcceptance风险类别RiskCategory风险评审技术VentureEvaluationandReviewTechnique,VERT风险识别RiskIdentification风险应对Risk期Response风险转移RiskTransference付款证书PaymentCertificate概率与影响矩阵ProbabilityandImpactMatrix赶工Crashing个人间的联系InterpersonalInterfaces工程变更Variation,Change工程量表BillofQuantities工程师TheEngineer,Consultant工程现场勘测SiteVisit工程项目采购ProiectProcurement工程项目分解ProjectDecomposition工程项目沟通管理ProjectCommunicationManagement工程项目简介ProjectBrief工程项目建设模式ProiectConstructionApproach工程项目决策DecisiontoProject工程项目人力资源管理ProjectHumanResourceManagement工程项目审计ProjectAudit工程项目收尾阶段ProjectClosure工程项目投产准备PreparationforProiectOperation工程项目团队ProjectTeam工程项目质量Projectoualitv工程项目质量控制ProiectQualityControl工程项目组织方式ProjectOrganizationApproach工期ProiectDuration工期压缩DurationCompression工艺关系ProcessRelation工作规范SpecificationofWork工作说明StatementofWork,SOW公开招标OpenTenderine／PublicInvitation沟通Communications购买—建设—经营Buy-Build-Operate,BBO顾客Customer雇主Employer雇主人员Employer'sPersonnel雇主设备Employer'sEquipment关键活动CriticalActivity关键路线CriticalPath关键线路法CriticalPathMethod,CPM国际标准化组织InternationalStandardOrganization,ISO国际项目管理协会InternationalProjectManagementAssociation,IPMA国际咨询工程师联合会FederationInternationateDesIngenieurs-Conseils,FIDIC国家私人合作模式Public-PrivatePartnership,PPP合同Contract合同工期DurationofContract合同管理ContractAdministration合同价格ContractPrice合同内索赔ContractualClaims合同条件ConditionsofContract合同外索赔Non-ContractualClaims合同协议书ContractAgreement合资公司JointEnterprise横道图GanttCharts环境管理体系EnvironmentalManagementSystem,EMS环境绩效EnvironmentalPerformance环境指标EnvironmentalTarget回路LogicalLoop混合型合同MixedContract活动持续时间估计ActivityDurationEstimation活动范围Scope活动逻辑关系ActivityLogicalRelations活动描述ActivityDescription,AD活动排序ActivitySequencing活动清单ActivityList伙伴模式Partnering货物采购GoodsProcurement基准计划Baseline基准日期BaseDate绩效评估与激励PerformanceAppraisalandReward计划工期PlannedProjectDuration计划评审技术ProgramEvaluationReviewTechnique,PERT计日工作计划DayworkSchedule计算工期CalculatedProjectDuration技术规范TechnicalSpecifications技术联系TechnicalInterfaces价值工程ValueEngineering,VE间接费IndirectCost监理工程师TheEngineer,SupervisionEngineer监视Monitoring检查表Checklist建设工期DurationofProjectConstruction建设—经营—拥有—转让Build-Operate-Own-Transfer,BOOT建设—经营—转让Build-Operate-Transfer,BOT建设实施Construction建设—拥有—经营Build-Own-Operate,BOO建设—转让—运营Build-Transfer-Operate,BTO建设准备ConstructionPreparation建议书邀请RequestforProposal,RFP建筑师Architect接收证书Taking-OverCertificate节点Node节点编号NodeNumber结束到结束FinishtoFinish,FTF结束到开始FinishtoStart,FTS截止日期As-ofDate紧后活动BackCloselyActivity紧前活动FrontCloselyActivity进度报告ProgressReports进度偏差ScheduleVariance,SV纠正措施CorrectiveAction矩阵型组织结构MatrixOrganization决策树分析DecisionTreeAnalysis决策网络计划法DecisionNetwork,DN竣工时间TimeforCompletion竣工试验TestsonCompletion竣工验收ProjectAcceptance开工日期CommencementDate开始到结束StarttoFinish,STF开始到开始StarttoStart,STS可交付成果Deliverable可接受风险AcceptableRisk可原谅的延误ExcusableDelay控制Control控制图ControlCharts快速路径法FastTrack类比估计AnalogousEstimating离岸价格FreeonBoard,FOB里程碑Milestone历史数据HistoricalResults利润Profit例外计划报告ExceptionReport联合集团Consortium联营体JointVenture临时工程Temporm.Works流程图FlowDiagram路径会聚PathConvergence履约保函PerformanceGuarantee履约保证PerformanceSecurity履约证书PerformanceCertificate卖方Seller蒙特卡罗分析MonteCarloAnalysis敏感性分析SensitiveAnalysis模糊数学法FuzzySet拟完工程计划费用BudgetedCostofWorkScheduled,BCWS逆推法BackwardPass欧洲发展基金会EuropeanDevelopmentFund,EDF排列图,巴雷托图ParetoDiagrams偏差变量CostVariance,CV评标BidEvaluation期望值Expectation期中付款证书InterimPaymentCertificate启动Initiation起始节点StartNode潜在的损失值RiskEventValue曲线法,赢得值法EarnedValue全面质量控制TotalQualityControl,TQC权变措施Workoround缺陷通知期限DefectsNotificationPeriod确凿证据优先PrimaFacie人工费LaborCost人工量Effort人力资源HumanResource人身风险LifeRisk人为风险PersonalRisk人员配备要求StaffingRequirements任务Task上控制线UpperControlLimit,UCL设计方Designer设计一建造方式Design-Build,DB设计图纸Drawings生产设备Plant生命周期成本计算Life-circleCosting剩余工期RemainingDuration施