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世界风景名胜纵览之挪威（AsurveyofworldscenicspotsinNorway）HalldoorseccoAaronmountainTheNorwegianpeoplefondofoutdoorsports,skiingisoneofthemostpopular,Osloislocatedintheeastofabout13kilometers,withanelevationof371metersinthetoweringmountains,thisisthemostfamousskiresortofNorway-Holzercolumbinehill.InNorway,hasthesamemeaningofHolzerandtheGreekcolumbineOlympicphrase.From1892onwards,thefirstSundayofMarcheachyearhaveheldagrandfestivalatHolzergatecolumbinehill,whendomesticandforeignskiathletesgatheredhere,amatch.Norwayisknownasthebirthplaceofskiingandthehometownofskiing.Thevastnaturalgrasslandoffersanidealplaceforskiing.InNorwaymythology,urskiGod,SikedeThegoddessofskiing.ThelegendarypiratekingofNorwayisalsoaseasonedskier.In1206,theNorwaycivilwarravaged,twoskiheroesofjusttwosonsofKinghaakon.HaKANSONrescuedfromtheenemy,noweverywinterfromLehamotoLeinadoumustholdalargeskimarathonrace,theroutewasthelegendaryherorescuePrinceroad.Since1940NorwayopenedthedoorinHolzertheworld'sfirstmountaincolumbine5kmlongfloodlitski,nowthecountryhas2000oftheski.LocatedhalfwayuptheOsloskistation,isamountainkingHolzerkoren.Onemeterhighcementpillars,proppedupaladderlikewhitebendrainbow,thereisaverticaldownsteepslopesinthemiddle,downmoreandmorewide,morethan100meterslongslope.Theroundgrandstandonallsides,likethegrandstandoffootballfield,canaccommodatethousandsofpeopletowatch.ManyofthetechnicaltermsofmodernskiingcomefromNorwegian,andeventhewordskiingcomesfromnorwegian.ThereareseveralpairsofskishereHolzerSkiMuseumexhibitsdoorcolumbine,identifiedbythearchaeologicalrelicsofNorwaystoneandpotteryera,thatbefore2500,localresidentshavebeenaccustomedtoskiing.Inthepreviousinternationalskicompetition,Norway'smostcurrentchampion,Norwayskiclubmorethan2000,canbesaidtobeHolzerraisedNorwaymountaincolumbineskiing.Holzerisnotonlythemountaincolumbineskiresort,andthesceneryisverybeautiful.Thetopofthemountainstandsacirculartower,landingonthecentralobservatorytowertolookingaround,thenorthwestiswindinghillsanddenseforests,gladepatchesofsnow,reflectedinthesunlightshines,shininganddazzling.SoutheastofOslopanorama,justasalieinadooratthefootoftheDragonHolzerKoren,majesticspectacle.Throughthetelescopeonthetowerforvisitors,thelookout,well-proportioned,rowuponrowofantiquebuildings,andthedistinctiveandbeautifuldelicate,ariotofcoloursmountains,cannothelpbutmakepeoplefeelrelaxedandhappy,eyesdrunk,asenjoyingawonderfulpictureofmountainwater.IfontheEiffelTowerinParismakespeoplefeeloutofacrowdedstreetpleasureandspectacular,thenatHolzerGateMountainisreallytheColumbineview,makepeoplerealizethewideseadiving,skythemood.VigelandsculptureparkInthenorthwesterncornerofNorway,Oslo,thereisastrangeparkwithanareaof50hectares.Theflowersandgrass,gurglingbrook,everywherestandstheelegant,veryprettyandcharmingsculpture,thisistheVigelandSculpturepark.VigelandSculptureParkisNorwayfamoussculptorGustaf.NamedVigeland'sname,ithasanothernamecalledFredRognepark.Thereare192sculpturesinthepark,totaling650figures.Thecopper,ironandgranitefromthestatue,isthecrystallizationof20yearsofpainstakingvigran.Althoughtherearestatueseverywhereinthepark,therearemanyandnotdisorderly,strewnatrandom.Theparkhasacentralaxisof850meters.Themainentrance,thestonebridge,thefountain,thestepsoftheconeandthelifeanddeathcolumnsarealllocatedontheaxis.Themainstatuesandreliefsaredistributedamongthem.Thebridgeonbothsidesofthe29blocksaresymmetricalwitheachotherinbronze.Thefountainoffourcorners,eachofthe5treescarvedwallsforpicture,relief,sculptureisthecentraltray.Roundthestepsoftheladderisasymmetrical36granitestonesculpturewithalifeanddeathcolumninthemiddle.Allthestatuesformseveralbeautifulgeometricpatternswhicharewellproportionedandharmonious.Thecentralideaofallthestatuesintheparkhighlightsatheme-humanlifeanddeath.Suchasfountainwallrelieffromthebeginning,afterthebabywasborn,childhood,youth,youth,middle-agedandelderly,untildeath,reflectthewholeprocessoflife.ThefourcornersoftheBushcarving,acornerisinnocentandlivelychildren,acornerisacornerofthewallandtheyouth,istiredofhardadults,adyingelderlycornerisold,4picturesoflife.36stonecircularstep,butalsofrombirth,visitorsarecircular,graduallyseethelifeeachtimetheimage:childrenplayinghideandseek,theteenagersinthescuffleplayloverswhispering,oldpeopleboilinaroundaweek,tothethirty-sixthseatballtoweruntildeath.Onbothsidesofthestonefenceare58bronzestatuesreflectingeverydaylife,shapingmanyyoungmenandwomenandchildren.Aheroicman,thegirlandcharminglydelicateinnocentchildrenintheformationofalargegroupofstatues.Someoftheminthedance,someinlove,haveahusbandorwifeandchildren......Viglaininthisgroupofstatuesinthegroup,withanewtheme-fathertogetherwiththechildren.Accordingtolegend,intheearlytwentiethCentury,inthemindsofWesternmen,itwasthewives'affairstokeephouse,raisechildrenandruntherear.Ononehandtheyaspiretomarryandsettledown,ontheotherhand,butarenotwillingtofallintothenetoffamilylife.Theyweretiredofmarriedlifeandtriedtobreakfreefromtheirwivesandchildren.Buttherealityoflifeislikearoundknot,cut,andchaotic,andtheirfamilyintertw