土建专业常用英文词汇

土建专业常用英文词汇回填；回填土backfill回填物料backfillmaterial逆火back-fire本底噪声；背景噪声backgroundnoise垫板；背板backingplate后勤地区；辅助埸地back-uparea隔板；挡板baffle遮挡板baffleplate遮挡墙bafflewall调节池；均衡槽balancetank平衡锤balanceweight平衡载重balancedload平冲器balancer平衡水管balancingpipeline露台balcony滚珠轴承ballbearing浮球阀；球形阀；波阀ballvalve球窝接头ball-and-socketjoint道碴ballast竹枝棚架bambooscaffolding带式制动器bandbrake带夹bandclamp尖啸警报bansheealarm铁枝；杆；巴(压力量单位)bar钢筋bartendon驳运地点bargingarea营房barrack管筒；芯管barrel方形桩barrette路障；障碍物barricade栏栅；护栏；障碍物；屏障barrier路障barrierblock路闸barriergate阻挡板barrierplate基座base路面下层；承重层；路基层basecourse基架baseframe基架绝缘器baseinsulator底板；垫板baseplate底部密封胶basesealing平底板baseslab底座支架basesupport基线；底线；基准线baseline基线计划baselineprogramme地库；地窖；地下室basement混凝土混和机；配料厂batchingplant斜桩batterpile蓄电池battery电池酸位batteryacidlevel蓄电池电压batterycellvolt电池充电器batterycharger电力机车batteryelectriclocomotive电池电解液batteryelectrolyte电池推动装置battery-powereddevice闪光指示灯beacon焊珠bead横梁beam支座；支承；承座；轴承(啤令)；方向角bearing承载力bearingcapacity承重能力；承载能力bearingforce支承垫片；承重垫片bearingpad支承桩bearingpile支承栓钉bearingpin支承垫板bearingplate支承应力bearingstress支承面bearingsurface底层；层理bedding座板bedplate基层岩bedrock性能；状况behaviour斑马线灯；黄波灯Belishabeacon气囊；气囊筒bellowpot带；皮带belt带式输送机beltconveyor皮带护罩beltguard皮带拉力belttension弯角；弯位；路弯A-frameA型骨架bend弯曲力bendingforce弯曲应力bendingstress贝克曼梁试验Benkelmanbeamtest膨润土；膨土岩bentonite斜水平台渠bermchannel停泊处；碇泊位berth斜角；斜面bevel偏移bias工料清单billofquantities黏合料binder钻头bit沥青bitumen沥青外搪层；沥青外衬bitumencoating沥青纸bitumenfelt沥青内搪层；沥青衬里bitumenlining沥青混凝土bituminousconcrete沥青碎石bituminousmacadam沥青防水膜bituminouswaterproofmembrane剪刀；叶片blade盲板法兰；盲板凸缘；管口盖板blankflange封板blankingplate鼓风炉blast-furnace炉渣水泥blast-furnaceslagcement爆石；爆破blasting放气嘴；减压嘴bleednipple溢流管bleedoffpipe放气螺钉；减压螺钉bleedscrew泌浆(混凝土)；泌水性(混凝土)bleeding混合水泥blendedcement混合控制blendingcontrol补路石砂；(填充表面孔隙的细石)blinding楼宇平面图blockplan放水；放气blowdown放泄阀；排水阀blowdownvalve吹风机；鼓风机blower绕线管bobbin转向架bogie锅炉房boilerroom沸点boilingpoint护柱；系船柱bollard安全岛指示灯bollardlight护柱柱基；护柱基座bollardplinth承枕；横撑bolster螺栓bolt黏结；黏合；契约bond黏合层bondcoat黏合强度bondstrength黏合应力bondstress吊杆boom增压泵boosterpump增压抽水站boosterpumpingstation增压变压器boostertransformer增压水泵；增压抽水机boosterwaterpump含硼水贮存箱boratedwaterstoragetank边境连接道路borderlink过境终站borderterminus钻孔；内孔bore螺旋钻孔桩boredpile钻挖的隧道boredtunnel钻孔纪录boreholelog硼酸boricacid钻探；冲孔boring钻探机；镗床boringmachine采泥区；采料区borrowarea樽颈；狭窄段bottleneck底部隆bottomheave底层bottomlayer底板bottomplate巨砾boulder分界线；界线boundary盒形排水渠；盒形暗渠；箱形暗渠；方形去水渠boxculvert箱形大梁boxgirder撑杆；支撑brace受横向支撑的结构bracedstructure支撑bracing支撑结构bracingstructure托架；支架bracket编织电缆braid制动器brake制动马力brakehorsepower制动器摩擦衬片brakelining刹车踏脚板brakepedal制动系统brakesystem制动器试验braketest制动系统测试器braketester制动距离；刹车距离brakingdistance分支电路branchcircuit支管；分支喉管branchpipe/pipework黄铜闸阀brassgatevalve铜丝刷brasswirebrush减压配水缸箱；水压调节池breakpressuretank轧碎机；碎石机；隔断器；开关闸；断路器；保险掣breaker抗断强度breakingstrength击穿breakthrough防波堤breakwater通气孔；呼吸器breather通气阀breathervalve呼吸器具breathingapparatus砖brick砌砖工程brickworks砖块brickwork桥梁bridge桥台bridgeabutment桥式吊机bridgecrane桥面板；桥板；桥面bridgedeck桥大梁bridgegirder桥墩bridgepier桥梁工程bridgeworks气泡贮存器bubbleaccumulator斗式输送机bucketconveyor压曲；压弯buckling压曲临界荷载bucklingload缓冲；缓冲器；减震器buffer缓冲地区bufferarea「建造、营运及移交」专营权build,operateandtransfer(BOT)franchise施工用升降机builder‘slift楼宇；建筑物；大厦building建筑面积buildingarea楼宇状况buildingcondition建筑物建造；建筑营造buildingconstruction建筑物设计；建筑设计buildingdesign建筑物外壳buildingenvelope屋宇前面buildingfrontage屋地；屋宇建筑用地buildingland建筑物料buildingmaterial建筑图则buildingplan屋宇设备；屋宇装buildingservices屋宇建筑地盘；工地buildingsite屋宇建筑工程；楼宇建筑工程buildingworks大型挖掘工程bulkexcavationworks推土机；铲泥车bulldozer限速路面突块bump(road)缓冲器；防撞器；防撞杠bumper捆扎bunch田基；堤bund墙bundwall堤保护区bundedarea浮力buoyantforce防盗警钟系统burglaralarmsystem埋入地下的混凝土buriedconcrete燃烧器；炉头burner爆裂bursting巴士转车处businterchange巴士站上盖busstopshelter巴士总站busterminus导电条；母线(巴士巴)bus-bar母线联接bus-coupler轴衬(杯士)bush对头熔接buttfusionwelding对焊buttwelding蝶形旋阀butterflycock蝶形闸butterflygate蝶形阀butterflyvalve支墩buttress蜂音器；蜂鸣器buzzer绕道；支路；支管；旁通管by-pass旁通阀by-passvalve空心块ablock型框架aframea支座反力影响线aline嵌饰abaciscus栏杆小柱顶abacus扶壁abamurus灯罩abatjour遮阳帘abatvent磨盘abbrasivewheel能力ability磨蚀酌ablation地面建筑物abovegroundstructure磨耗abrasion磨蚀性混凝土abrasionconcrete耐磨硬度abrasionhardness耐磨的abrasionproof磨耗试验机abrasiontester磨耗值abrasionvalue磨料abrasive耐磨骨料abrasiveaggregates研磨纸abrasivepaper粗面瓷砖abrasivetile简化符号abridgednotation塑料absplasticabs绝对变形absolutedeformation绝对位移absolutedisplacement绝对湿度absolutehumidity绝对温度absolutetemperature绝对值absolutevalue绝对粘度absoluteviscosity绝对重量absoluteweight吸收剂滤器absorbentfilter吸收能力absorbingability吸声天花板absorbingceiling吸收性介质absorbingmedium吸渗水井absorbingwell消力池absorptionbasin吸声室absorptionchamber吸收系数absorptioncoefficient吸收指数absorptionindex热辐射的吸收absorptionofheatradiations声音吸收absorptionofsound吸收频谱absorptionspectrum吸收试验absorptiontest吸收性模壳absorptiveforms散热abstractionofheat桥台;拱座;对接接斗abutment桥台墙abutmentwall邻接房屋abuttingbuildings对接abuttingjoint毗连榫舌abuttingtenon管井abyssinienwell交羚路accircuit科学城academiccity研究院academy建筑学会academyofarchitecture叶形装饰acanthus促进剂accelerant加速老化acceleratedageing混凝土的加速养护acceleratedcuringofconcrete加速试验acceleratedtest加速风蚀acceleratedweathering加速养护acceleratingcuring工程验收acceptanceofwork过道accessbalcony检修门accessdoo