搜索
1温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课后阅读作业二十三Module6 Period3Ⅰ.阅读理解AAsisknowntousall,bathsandbathinghavelongbeenconsideredofmedicalimportancetoman.InGreecetherearetheruinsofawatersystemforbathsbuiltover3,000yearsago.TheRomanshadwarmpublicbaths.Insomebaths,asmany3,000personscouldbatheatthesametime.Treatingdiseasebytakingabathhasbeenpopularforcenturies.ModernmedicalbathingfirstbecamepopularinEuropeandbythelate1700’shadalsobecomepopularintheUnitedStates.Formanyyearsfrequentbathingwasbelievedtobebadforone’shealth.Ordinarybathingjusttokeepcleanwasavoided,andperfumewasoftenusedtocoverupbodysmells!Bythe1700’sdoctorsbegantosaythatsoapandwaterweregoodforhealth.Theybelievedthatitwasgoodforpeopletobeclean.Slowly,peoplebegantobathemorefrequently.DuringtheVictorianAgeofthelate19thcentury,takingabathonSaturdaynightbecamecommon.2IntheUnitedStatesordinarybathingwasslowtobecomepopular.Duringthe18thandearly19thcenturies,manyAmericanswereknownas“TheGreatUnwashed!”InoneAmericancity,forexample,apersonwasonlyallowedtotakeabatheverythirtydays!Thatwasalaw!Frequencyofbathingtodayispartlyamatterofhabit.Peopleknowthatbathingforcleanlinessisimportanttohealth.Doctorsknowthatdirtybodiesincreasethechanceofdiseases.Asaresult,intheUnitedStates,peoplegenerallybatheoften.Somepeoplebathonceadayatleast.Theyconsideradailybathessentialtogoodhealth.【语篇概述】文章讲述了洗澡的起源,以前的人们并不喜欢洗澡,而后来医生说洗澡有利于健康时,洗澡很快开始流行起来,直到现在成为了全世界人们的习惯。1.Awatersystemforbathswasbuiltby over3,000yearsago.A.theGreeks B.theRomansC.theAmericansD.theEuropeans【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第一段的第二句可知,在3000多年前希腊建立了洗澡的水系统。2.Inthe18thcenturydoctorsbelievedthatbeingcleanwas .A.goodforhealthB.unimportantC.harmfulD.important【解析】选A。细节理解题。从文章第四段的第一句可知,答案选A。3.Theunderlinedword“perfume”inthethirdparagraphprobably3means .A.astrangesmellingsubstanceB.goodhealthC.asweetsmellingsubstanceD.largewealth【解析】选C。词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句可知,用香水来掩盖他们身体的气味。4.Whichofthefollowinggivesthemainideaofthepassage?A.EverybodyinAmericatakesadailybath.B.Abathadaykeepsthedoctoraway.C.Bathinghasbecomeeasierandcheaper.D.Takingbathshasbecomepopularintheworld.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。从最后一段可知,现在洗澡在全世界都非常流行了。BThismaybeoneofthefewoccasionswheredeathdoesn’tseemtobesuchahorriblething.YangJiang,arenownedChineseauthorandtranslator,passedawayonMay25inBeijingattheageof104.ItisagreatlossforChineseliterature.Butforher,it’sprobablylikegoinghome.AfterlosingherdaughterQianYuanin1997andherhusband—thewell-knownwriterandpoetQianZhongshu-in1998,Yangdescribedthe4tolldeathhasaffectedherlife.“Wethreehaveseparated,leavingonlymebehindtocleanupthescene,”YangwroteinherbookWeThree(《我们仨》),whichwaspublishedin2004.“Iamalone,missingusthree.”Thespouse(配偶)ofaninfluentialscholarlikeQianZhongshu,whowrotethemasterpieceFortressBesieged(《围城》),couldhaveeasilybeenovershadowed.ButYangwasnot.EvenQianhimselfdescribedheras“themostchastewifeaswellasthemosttalentedgirl”inChina,aplacewhereitwasoncebelievedtobeimpossibleforawomantobebothawifeandagiftedscholar.OneofYang’sbest-knownnovelsis1998’sBaptism(《洗澡》).With“herpatentstyleofironyandwit”,YangdescribedhowChineseintellectuals(知识分子)adjustedtothenewsocialorderbroughtbythe“CulturalRevolution”(1966—1976),commentedDavidDer-weiWang,aprofessorofChineseliteratureatHarvardUniversity.“Evenwhenpoliticalfervorandhumancrueltyisbeingobserved,YangJiangneverloseshersenseofhumorandcompassion,”hesaidinablurbforherbook.Yangwasalsoadevotedtranslator.HavingstudiedinBritainandFrance,shewasfluentbothinEnglishandFrench.ButafterconsideringseveralEnglishandFrenchtranslationsoftheSpanishclassicDonQuixote(《唐吉诃德》)unsuitable,shestartedlearningSpanishfrom5scratchattheageof47,andbecamethefirstpersontotranslateDonQuixoteintoChinese.【语篇概述】杨绛先生逝世,她终于可以和最爱的丈夫和女儿“我们仨”团聚了。5.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1mean?A.Shelikesgoingtoheaven.B.Shemissesherhusbandanddaughter.C.Shedoesn’twanttolive.D.Shemissesherownhome.【解析】选B。句意理解题。根据文章第二段可知,“1997年女儿钱瑗去世,1998年著名作家和诗人、丈夫钱钟书去世,杨绛说两人的离世让她倍受打击”,又根据第三段中的“Iamalone,missingusthree.”可知选B。6.QianZhongshuthought ofhiswifeYangJiang.A.badly B.nothing C.highly D.poorly【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的EvenQianhimselfdescribedheras“themostchastewifeaswellasthemosttalentedgirl”inChina,aplacewhereitwasoncebelievedtobeimpossibleforawomantobebothawifeandagiftedscholar.可知,钱钟书认为杨绛是贤妻、才女。7.Duringthe“CulturalRevolution”,YangJiang .A.becameverycruel