三角形一边平行线的知识总结及试题

andperformancetestcopiesoftherecord.Ifnecessary,reviewshouldbecarriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupportandhangersetandselectionshouldbebasedoncomprehensiveanalysisofgenerallayoutofpipingsystems;coldinstallationofsteampipewithparticularattentionreservedforcompensationofthermalexpansiondisplacementandorientation.C.supportsystemsshouldberationaltowithstandpipeloads,staticloadandincidentalload;reasonablepipingdisplacement;guaranteedundervariousconditions,stressarewithintheallowedrange.Strength,stiffness,andmeetrequirementstopreventvibrationandsoothingwater,withoutaffectingtheadjacentequipmentmaintenanceandotherpipinginstallationandexpansion.D.equipmentconnectedtotheinterfacetomeetpipelinethrust(torque)limitrequirements;increasethestabilityofpipingsystemstopreventpipeline...Tubewallthickness(mm)2-34-67-10weldformnoslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-2weldwidthb(mm)5-67-6hasslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1.5-22weldwidthb(mm)coverhadeachedgeslopemouthabout2mmargonarcweldingweldstrengtheningsurfaceheightandwidthtubewallthickness(mm)2--33--45--6weldformweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-22-2.5widthb(mm)FEDCBAFEDCBA一、本节知识点汇总：1.比例线段的有关概念：在比例式：：中，、叫外项，、叫内项，、叫前项，abcdabcdadbcac()b、d叫后项，d叫第四比例项，如果b=c，那么b叫做a、d的比例中项。把线段AB分成两条线段AC和BC，使AC2=AB·BC，叫做把线段AB黄金分割，C叫做线段AB的黄金分割点。2.比例性质：①基本性质：abcdadbc②合比性质：±±abcdabbcdd③等比性质：……≠……abcdmnbdnacmbdnab()03．平行线分线段成比例定理：两条直线被三条平行的直线所截，截得的对应线段成比例.用符号语言表示：AD∥BE∥CF,,,ABDEBCEFABDEBCEFACDFACDF.4.平行线等分线段定理：两条直线被三条平行的直线所截，如果在一直线上所截得的线段相等，那么在另一直线上所截得的线段也相等.用符号语言表示：ADBECFABBCDEEF.5.三角形一边平行线判定定理如果一条直线截三角形的两边所得的对应线段成比例，那么这条直线平行于三角形的第三边.6.三角形一边的平行线判定定理推论如果一条直线截三角形两边的延长线（这两边的延长线在第三边的同侧）所得的对应线段成比例，那么这条直线平行于三角形的第三边.即：如图，如果或或则DE∥BC.ADBECABCDEandperformancetestcopiesoftherecord.Ifnecessary,reviewshouldbecarriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thepartsmarkinginstallationlocationandrotationaboutthedirectionyouwant.7.3.14.hangersinstallation7.3.14.1hangerlayouta.acleardesignofhangershouldbeinstalledstrictlyinaccordancewiththedrawingsanddesignsshallnotbeinstalledwrong,missing,etc.B.ownarrangementofpipingsupportandhangersetandselectionshouldbebasedoncomprehensiveanalysisofgenerallayoutofpipingsystems;coldinstallationofsteampipewithparticularattentionreservedforcompensationofthermalexpansiondisplacementandorientation.C.supportsystemsshouldberationaltowithstandpipeloads,staticloadandincidentalload;reasonablepipingdisplacement;guaranteedundervariousconditions,stressarewithintheallowedrange.Strength,stiffness,andmeetrequirementstopreventvibrationandsoothingwater,withoutaffectingtheadjacentequipmentmaintenanceandotherpipinginstallationandexpansion.D.equipmentconnectedtotheinterfacetomeetpipelinethrust(torque)limitrequirements;increasethestabilityofpipingsystemstopreventpipeline...Tubewallthickness(mm)2-34-67-10weldformnoslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-2weldwidthb(mm)5-67-6hasslopemouthweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1.5-22weldwidthb(mm)coverhadeachedgeslopemouthabout2mmargonarcweldingweldstrengtheningsurfaceheightandwidthtubewallthickness(mm)2--33--45--6weldformweldstrengtheningheighth(mm)1-1.51.5-22-2.5widthb(mm)223．1——23．3比例线段单元测试班级_______姓名________学号________分数________一、填空1．已知线段b是线段a、c的比例中项，且a＝9，c＝4，则b＝．2．线段AB＝6cm，点P在线段AB上，且AP是是AB与BP的比例中项，则PB＝_______cm．3．△ABC与△A1B1C1中32111111CBBCCAACBAAB，若AB＋AC＋BC＝40cm，则△A1B1C1的周长是__________．4．在比例尺为1︰1000000的地图上，AB两地的图上距离是3．4厘米，则AB两地的实际距离是____________千米．5．已知832bba，则______ba．6．已知：在ABC中，点D、E分别在AB、AC上，且DE∥BC，AB＝6，AD＝2，EC＝3，则AE＝．7．已知：点D、E分别在⊿ABC的边AB、AC的反向延长线上，且DE∥BC，15,32BCABAD，则DE＝．8．如图，在梯形ABCD中，AD∥BC，AC、BD相交于点O．若S△AOD＝4，S△AOB＝6，则S△BOC＝_________．9．如图，l1∥l2∥l3，AB＝2，AC＝5，DF＝10，则DE＝．10．如图,AM∶MB＝AN∶NC=1∶3，则MN∶BC=．11．如图，在ΔABC中，AM是中线，G是重心，GD∥BC，交AC于D．若BC＝6，则GD＝．12．如图，AD∥EF∥BC，AD＝13厘米、BC＝18厘米，AE︰EB＝2︰3，则EF＝．（第13题）（第12题）（第11题）(第5题）L1L2L3DGMMCFEDABACADBCABCBNEFOADBC第9题第10题第11题第12题andperformancetestcopiesoftherecord.Ifnecessary,reviewshouldbecarriedout;4)forspringhangers(includedsimplespring,hangersandconstantsupporthangers)itshouldalsoberecognizedassettingandlockingofloads.5)checkthesurfacequality,foldedlayeringandwithoutcracks,rustandotherdefects.5)aftercompletionofthetestandcontroldrawingnumberonebyone,byseriesbaled.Coloralloysteelparts,thep