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1土木工程专业词汇篇1,waterfront['wɔ:təfrʌnt,'wɔ-]n.滩，海滨；水边，滨水区adj.滨水区的2,derive[di'raiv]vt.1.获得(…from)Mr.Yingisoneofthosehappypeoplewhoderivepleasurefromhelpingothers.2.衍生,[数]导出3.源出于，由…而来ManyEnglishwordsarederivedfromLatinandGreekwords.vi.起源于，导出，派生（from）3,transmission[trænz'miʃən,træns-]（v:trassmit）n.1.传动装置，[机]变速器；2.对应trassmit的意思4,transmit[trænz'mit,træns-]vt.1.传播；发射TheTVstationwilltransmitthisfootballmatchlive.2.传播(疾病)；遗传mosquitoesthattransmitdiseasetohumans.3.传导；传递；传输Thesethincrystals（晶体）transmitmuchofthepower.vi.传输；发射信号5,specify['spesəfai,-si-]vt.1.指定,明确要求；Thefundwasspecifiedtomaintaintheancientbuildings.2.详细说明；把…列入说明书ThedetailswerespecifiedonPage35.6,specification[,spesifi'keiʃən]（specifical≈specific）n.规格；说明书；【建】规范7,specialty['speʃəlti](speciality)(specialize,specialist,special)n.1.专业，专长2.特产；特级品；招牌菜8,geotechnics[dʒi:əu'tekniks]n.[建]土工技术；地质技术学Geo-是常见前缀，表示地球、土地、地理等含义。如：geophysics（地球物理学）、geopark（地质公园）、geography（地理学）。9,utility[ju:'tiləti]n.实用；公共设施；效用；功用adj.实用的；有多种用途的10,predominate[pri'dɔmineit]（同dominate,主要用作Vt）（dominant,dominance）vi.1.占主导（或支配）地位2.(数量上)占优势(主要用作Vi)HewantstocreateasocietywhereIslamicprinciplespredominate.Inolderagegroupswomenpredominatebecausementendtodieyounger.vt.支配，主宰；在…中占优势81,predominant[,pri'dɔminənt](v.predominate)adj.起支配的(也就是主要的)；卓越的；有影响的11,preliminary[pri'liminəri]n.准备；预赛；初步措施adj.初步的；开始的；预备的12,liminary['liminəri]adj.开头的，卷头的13,locate[ləu'keit,'ləu]vt.1.把…建在，使…坐落在Theschoolislocatednexttothechurch.2.定位；确定…的位置tolocateashippositiononachart2vi.定居[美国口语]14,asphalt['æsfælt]n.沥青；柏油vt.以沥青铺adj.用柏油铺成的15,debtor['detə]n.债务人；[会计]借方16,sewer['sjuə,'su:ə]n.下水道；阴沟；裁缝师vt.为…铺设污水管道；用下水道排除…的污水vi.清洗污水管17,sewage['sju:idʒ]（=sewerage）n.污水；下水道排放的污物19,placement['pleismənt]n.1.(人的）配置，(物的)安放2.实习职位3.堆放，填筑20,displacement【物理学】位移离乡背井，替代，移开，免职.23,permit[pə'mit]（区别allow）n.许可证，执照(license)vi.vt.…Thenurseallowedhimtoremainthere，thoughitwasnotpermitted.其区别是permit通常指上级、规则或法令等表示的准许，其语气较重；而allow通常指消极地不加反对，有时含有听任或默许之意，语气较轻。24,supervisory['sju:pə,vaizəri]adj.监督的(v.supervise)25,survey[sə:'vei,'sə:vei,sə-]n.1.调查2.测量3.审视；纵览vt.1.调查2.勘测3.审阅，俯瞰，眺望vi.测量,勘测，测绘27,contract['kɔntrækt,kən'trækt]vt.1.使缩短，使收缩Ahedgehogoftencontractsitsbodyintoaball.2.订约，订婚约Wecontractedwithalocalclothingfirmfor400shirtsamonth.3.感染(疾病)Shehascontractedaseverefever.vi.收缩；感染；订约n.合同；婚约如扩展与收缩：expandorcontract（contractionandexpansion）28,network['netwə:k]n.网络；广播网；网状物29,groundwater['graund,wɔ:tə]n.地下水32,canal[kə'næl]n.运河；[地理]水道；[建]管道；灌溉水渠vt.在…开凿运河33,navigate['næviɡeit]vt.1.为（车船飞机）…导航Whensomeoneinacarnavigates,theydecidewhatroadsthecar2.驾驶，操纵，航行shouldbedrivenvi.航行，驾驶（船、飞机）34,impound[im'paund]vt.1.将…关在圈中,把…围起,2.拘留,扣留；3.蓄(水等)tobuildadamtoimpoundwater35,impoundment[im'paundmənt]n.蓄水(量)；扣留,围住36,evaluate[i'væljueit]vt.(vi.)评价；估价；【数】求…的值toevaluateproperty37,abstract['æbstrækt,æb'strækt]n.摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj.抽象的；深奥的vi.做摘要；抽象化vt.1.做…的摘要，摘录；2.提取，提炼；抽取；使分离(from)toabstractjuicefromanorange33.使…抽象化，把…抽象出来(from)38,cyclic['saiklik](cyclical,cycle,cyclicity)adj.环状的；循环的；周期的41,computation[,kɔmpju'teiʃən]adj.computationalv.compute→computern.计算，估计42,sophisticated[sə'fistikeitid]adj.1.复杂的,高级的2.久经世故的；富有经验的40,hinge[hindʒ]n.铰链，合叶（vt./vi.）43,plastichinge[力]塑性铰44,singlebeam简支粱，单跨梁；单波束45,explicit[ik'splisit]adj.1.明确的；清楚的2.直率的，直言的，不含糊的Whatdoyoumean?Couldyoubemoreexplicit?Sexuallyexplicitscenesinmoviesandbooksweretabooundertheoldregime.46,[短]subjectedto遭受；承受；使某人经历某事47,[短]inthecontextof在…情况下；在…背景下48,[短]incontrastto与……形成对照50,[短]withrespectto对于；至于，就…而言51,[短]fallwithin属于；在…范围内Iftheanswertoyourdifficultyfallswithinmyexperience,I'llgiveyouallthehelpIcan.53,[短]inlightof根据；鉴于；从…观点Inlightoftherecentsurgeinassetpricesworldwide,thisissueneedsurgentattention.49,robust[rəu'bʌst,'rəubʌst]adj.1.强健的；强壮的，精力充沛的2.粗野的；粗鲁的3.坚定的52,multilevel[,mʌlti'levəl]adj.多级的；多层次的54,postulate['pɔstjuleit,-tʃə-]vt.1.【数】假定，假设2.以…为出发点（thebasisfor），要求，需求n.基本条件，基本原理，假定55,demonstrate['demənstreit]vt.1.证明，论证2.展示，展现（才能，情感）Shedemonstratedherangerbyslammingadoor.vi.游行示威Theminersdemonstratedforbetterworkingconditions56,literature['litərətʃə](literary文学的，literate学者)n.文学；文献；著作57,ductility[dʌk'tiləti]n.延展性；延性；柔软性；顺从（adj.ductile）58,[短]allowfor考虑到，虑及59,[短]asaconsequenceof因此；由于…的结果ThousandsofpeoplelosttheirlivesasaconsequenceoftheWenchuanearthquakeHewaslateasaresultofthesnow.61,[短]followedby然后，随后AfollowedbyB与AfollowedB64,[短]correspondingto与…相一致70,[短]consistentwith符合；与…一致65,[短]asafunctionof根据（inthelightof）60,two-dimensional[,tu:di'menʃənəl,-dai-]adj.二维的；缺乏深度的499,reinforcement[,ri:in'fɔ:smənt]n.1.加固；加强2.增援；援军；10,reinforce[,ri:in'fɔ:s]vt.1.加固；加强2.增援；援军；vi.…Thisoldbridgeshouldbereinforcedimmediately./Theregulartroopsneedtobereinforced.13,reinforcedconcrete钢筋混凝土62,reinforcementratio配筋率69,longitudinalreinforcement纵向钢筋[,lɔndʒi'tju:dinəl]纵向的72,steelreinforcement钢筋，钢条15,reinforcementbar钢筋条，钢筋63,Young’smodulus杨氏弹性模量64，modulus['mɔdjuləs;-dʒu-]【物理学】模量，系数【数学】(对数的)模66,algorithm['ælgəriðəm]n.[计][数]算法，运算法则67,tangent['tændʒənt]n.[数]切线，[数]正切adj.切线的，相切的；离题的68,crosssectionn.交差截面，横截面71,axialstrain[力]轴向应变73,momentredistribution[力]力矩再分配77,iteration[,itə'reiʃən]n.[数]迭代；反复；重复(adj.iterativev.