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八年级英语上册期中串讲巨能初中部•goonvacation去度假•stayathome待在家里•gotothemountains去爬山•gotothebeach去海滩•visitmuseums参观博物馆•gotosummercamp去参观夏令营Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?词组：•goonvacation去度假•stayathome待在家里•gotothemountains去爬山•gotothebeach去海滩•visitmuseums参观博物馆•gotosummercamp去参观夏令营•studyfor为……而学习•mostofthetime大部分时间•tastegood尝起来很好吃•haveagoodtime玩得高兴feellike给……的感觉；想要•becauseof因为•findout找出；查明•goon继续发生somethingimportant重要的事•comeup出来•comeout出版，发芽开花•buysth.forsb./buysb.sth.为某人买某物•makesth.forsb./makesb.sth.•sendsth.tosb./sendsb.sth.•showsth.tosb./showsb.sth.•nothing…but+动词原形除了……之外什么都没有•seem+（tobe）+adj.看起来……•arrivein+大地点/arriveat+小地点到达某地getto/reach•decidetodosth.决定去做某事•forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事•forgettodosth.忘记做某事•startdoingsth.开始做某事•stopdoingsth.停止做某事•stoptodo停下去做某事•dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事•keepdoingsth.继续做某事•So+adj.+that+从句如此…以至于……•tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事•enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事•1.onvacation度假onvacation=onholiday意为“度假”•2.anythinginteresting一些有趣的东西•1）something，anything，nothing，everything是指物的不定代词。somebody，someone，anybody，anyone，nobody，everybody，everyone是指人的不定代词。somewhere，anywhere，nowhere，everywhere是指地点的不定代词。—Hi,Mark.I’mnewhere.Canyoutellmeaboutourschool?—Ofcourse,Linda.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing•2）当形容词修饰something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词时，放在这些词的后面；Thereisn’t______withyourbicycle.youcanridehomeAsomethingwrongBanythingwrongCwrongsomethingDnothingwrong•3）这些不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。如：•Iseverybodyhere?大家都到齐了吗？•something，somebody，someone，somewhere用于肯定句及表示请求或建议的疑问句中，而anything，anybody，anyone，anywhere用于否定句及疑问句中。如：•Didyoudoanythinginteresting?你做了有趣的事吗？（表疑问）•Whydon’tyouvisitsomeonewithme?你为什么不跟我一起去拜访下某个人呢？（表建议）•3.提建议的句子：•What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?•Whydon’tyou+dosth.?如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?•Whynot+dosth.?如：Whynotgoshopping?•Let’s+dosth.如：Let’sgoshopping•Shallwe/I+dosth.?如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?•Wouldyoulikesome….?•5.quiteafew相当多•afew与alittle的区别，few与little的区别•⑴afew一些修饰可数名词•alittle一些修饰不可数名词两者都表肯定意义如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。•⑵few少数的修饰可数名词little少数的修饰不可数名词但两者都表否定意义如：Hehasfewfriends.他没有几个朋友。Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里没有多少糖。Thereare______people,soit’sverycrowded(拥挤的)AquiteafewBalotCalittleDfew•7.Stillnooneseemedtobebored.仍然没有人感到烦闷。•seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”，是个连系动词，构成的短语有：•seemtodosth.好像做某事如：Theyseemtotalkinclass.他们似乎上课说话。•seem（tobe）+adj.似乎......如：Heseemed(tobe)illyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。•Itseemsthat+从句似乎......如Itseemsthathewasillyesterday.昨天他似乎病了。•11.decide意为“决定”，是动词。它的名词形式为decision。构成的短语有：decidetodosth.decideondoingsth.决定做某事makeadecisiontodosth.•决定不要做某事，要用decidenottodosth.。•如：LiLeihasdecidedtogotoBeijing.李雷已经决定去北京。•It’s19:00.wedecide______homeAgoingBgotoCnottogoDnottogoto16.bringsth.to+地点，意为“带来”，其反义词是take。如：Pleasebringyourbooktoourschool.Pleasetakeyourbooktoyourschool.17.enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了Annais_____toworkouttheproblems.A.carefulenoughB.enoughcarefulC.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully19.tastegood尝起来很好吃。taste系动词用法“尝起来”后+形容词。其他表示状态的系动词有：feel（觉得）keep（保持）stay（保持）seem（好像）look（看来像……）smell（闻起来）sound（听起来……）taste（尝起来……）•用所给词的正确形式填空•1、IlookaftermyandIam.(health)•2、Myteacherwantsme(write)aletter•toyou.•3、They(hard)gooutofthissmalltown.•4、Theboyistrying(climb)upthetree.•5、Thiswordis(difference)fromtheother.•6、Wemustdoeye(exercise)everyday.•7、Mymother(have)ahealthylifestyle.She•eats(little)junkfoodbutmorevegetables.•8、Ipractice(speak)Englisheveryday.•9、WhatcanIdo(improve)mymath？•10、Jimoften(play)computergames.healthhealthytowritehardlytoclimbdifferentexerciseshaslessspeakingtoimproveplays一般过去时谓语动词变过去式的规则：动词情况构成方式例词一般情况加-ed：play—played,work—worked，look—looked以-e结尾的动词加-d：live—lived，hope—hoped,arrive—arrived以辅音字母-y结尾的动词变y为i加-ed：study—studied，cry—cried，reply—replied以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节的动词双写辅音字母加-ed：stop—stopped，regret—regretted，pat—patted，nod—nodded，plan—planned不规则动词不规则变化（见附表）begin—began一般过去时•一般过去时态的否定和疑问：1）谓语是实义动词时，要借助于助动词did•Wedidn’tseeanythingwonderfulyesterday.•DidtheyfinishtheirhomeworklastSunday?•Shedidn’tdoanyworkthismorning.•Whendidhecometoyourschool?2)谓语中有be或情态助动词时，不再另加其它助动词：•Therewasn’tanythingimportantinyesterday’snewspaper.•Couldhearrivethereontime?Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?•helpwithhousework帮助做家务•onweekends在周末•howoften多久一次•hardlyever几乎从不•onceaweek每周一次•twiceamonth每月两次•befree有空•gotothemovies去看电影•usetheInternet用互联网playtennis打网球•stayuplate熬夜；睡得很晚atleast至少not…atall一点儿也不……inone’sfreetime在某人的业余时间themostpopular最受欢迎的suchas比如；诸如forexample例如•oldhabitsdiehard积习难改•gotothedentist去看牙医•morethan多于；超过•lessthan少于•helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事•helpsb.dosth.•sb.+find+that从句.某人发现……•spendtimewithsb.和某人一起度过时光spendtimeonsth/(in)doingsth.•It’s+adj.+todosth.做某事是……的。•bydoingsth.通过做某事•thebestwaytodosth.做某事的最好方式•3.—HowoftendoyouwatchTV?你多久看一次电视？•—Twiceaweek.一周两次。•howoften表示“多久一次”，是对动作的频率进行提问。可用于回答表示频率的副词，如always,usually,often,sometimes,hardlyever,never等，或用于回答表示频率的短语，如onceaday，twiceaweek，fourtimesamonth，everyday等。如：doyousurftheInternet?—Onceaweek．A．HowmanytimesB．HowoftenC．WhenD．Howmuch疑问词how的用法(1)howm