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1温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业七 Module3 Introduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.根据所给的汉语释义或首字母写出单词的正确形式1.Althoughheisyoung,heisan__________(有经验的)architect.2.Asamatteroffact,drunkendrivingisasharmfulas__________(暴力的)crimestopeople’slifeandsafety.3.What__________(引起)theaccidentyesterday?4.Asuddenstorm__________(发生)whenwewerehavingourpleasantvoyageintheYellowRiver.5.Onemillionandfivehundredthousandpeoplediedinnaturaldbetween1980and2000.6.Hehastogiveupbasketball,forheisonlyabouta__________height.7.In1998,thef__________causedbyfivedaysofheavyraininthatareamade233,000peoplehomeless.8.Peoplestandingunderatreeinathunderstormarelikelytobestruckbyl__________.9.Manymenwereb__________undergroundwhentherewasanaccidentatthemine.210.Astones__________thelittleboyonthehead.答案：1.experienced2.violent3.caused4.occurred5.disasters6.average7.floods8.lightning9.buried10.struckⅡ.用所给单词或短语的适当形式完成句子beburiedin endup pickup takeoff onaverage1.Eversincethedivorce,she____________________herwork.2.Theceremony__________withfireworks.3.Theeconomyisfinallybeginningto__________again.4.____________,howmuchcanyougeteverymonth?5.Couldyou__________thefeatherofthechickenforme?I’dliketohaveitforlunch.答案：1.hasbeenburiedin2.endedup3.pickup4.Onaverage5.takeoffⅢ.阅读理解ATherehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnatural3disastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.London London’sflooddefencesaregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier(水闸)hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About26yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteverytideiftheproblemisnotaddressed. Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondon’sfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous.Paris OverasixweekperiodinJulyandAugust2003,morethan11,400—mainlyelderlypeople—diedinFrancefromdehydration(脱水)andextremelyhighbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity(强度)areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain? Onesolutionistohaveair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashort-termsolution,astheincreasein4demandforelectricityalsoincreasescarbonemissions(排放).InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”,whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalair-conditioner.ShanghaiShanghaiisoneofthefastestgrowingcitiesonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealevelsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury. Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoal-firedpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons.【文章大意】近年来全球自然灾害的数量剧增,据预测,在将来,全球变暖,气候变化将会导致更多的灾难。让我们看一看世界上的大城市将会面临什么样的灾难。1.WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon?A.Howtoprotectthecity’sproperty.B.Wheretobuilditsflooddefences.C.HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity.D.Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldflooddefences.【解析】选D。推理判断题。由“London”部分的首句可知,伦敦防水设施正在老化,可推知D项正确。52.WhichofthefollowingmeasuresCAN’TsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis?A.Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo.B.Havingair-conditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.C.Forbiddingthecitytobuild“FlowerTower”.D.Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings.【解析】选C。细节理解题。由...encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”可知是鼓励设计“FlowerTower”式的建筑物而不是禁止。3.ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare .A.increasingpopulationandcoal-firedpowerstationsB.risingsealevelsandtyphoonsC.extremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevelsD.extrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoons【解析】选B。细节理解题。由文章最后两段中的Sealevelsarepredictedtorise...和warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons可知上海面临的主要自然灾害是海平面上升和台风。4.Thepurposeofthepassageis .A.totellushowtoprotectthebigcitiesB.togiveadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisastersC.toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwavesD.towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities6【解析】选D。观点态度题。由文章第一段Someoftheworld’sleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves.可知D项正确。5.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.BigCitiesFacingBigDisastersB.BigDisastersintheFutureC.TheIncreaseofNaturalDisastersD.SolutionstoNaturalDisasters【解析】选A。主旨大意题。全文描述了世界各大城市将会面临的各种自然灾害,故A项正确。BTheearthquakeaffectedthestudentsofthedestroyedareasinmanyways:losingparents,beingscaredandfeelinglonely.Howcanwehelpthem?TeensreportertalkedwithLinDan,theprogramdirectoroftheSunshineinYourHeartProjectattheRedCrossSocietyofChina.Howwilltheearthquakeaffecttheteenagersmentally?They’llhavefeelingsoffear,angerandfeeltheyarenotsafe.Theywillfindithardtofocus.Theywilltendtocryandshoutandtremble.Andtheymightbeafraidtobealone.Whatwillhappeniftheyarenothelpe