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1温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时提升作业十三Module5 Introduction&ReadingandVocabularyⅠ.单词拼写1.Whoiskeeping__________(秩序)onthespot?2.Whetherornotyou’regivenacardependsonyour__________(地位)inthecompany.3.He__________(辞职)fromthecompanyinordertotakeamorechallengingjob.4.Boysandgirlsare__________(平等的),andthustheyshouldbetreatedfairly.5.Theprojectworkedonthe__________(原则)thateachperson’sexperiencewasequallyvaluable.6.Regularexerciseisofgreat__________(重要)tous.7.Wehavebeentreatedwithsuch__________(善良)byeverybody.8.I’djustliketo__________(强调)theimportanceofpolitenessinthisjob.9.Thecarhasbeenwellmaintainedandisinexcellent__________(状况).10.WenJiabaosaidChina’sdevelopmentandprogresswouldbeagreat2__________(贡献)toallhumanbeings.答案：1.order2.position3.resigned4.equal5.principle6.importance7.kindness8.stress9.condition10.contributionⅡ.根据汉语提示完成句子1.Thesenewshoes__________(与……非常相似)apairIhadbefore.2.Ibelievethatman__________(性本善).3.________________________(他戒烟的原因是)hebecameill.4.________________________(他讲笑话的方式)wasattractive.5.In1920Poland__________(和……作战)Russia.6.Itwasmygrandmawho__________(把我抚养大).7.Ifyou________________(听从我的建议),you’llseeadoctor.8.Beijing__________(因为……著名)manyplacesofinterest.9.I’m__________(不比你富有).10.Imakenotesformyselfforanything__________(重要的).答案：1.areverysimilarto2.isborngood3.Thereasonwhyhegaveupsmokingwasthat4.Theway(that/inwhich)hetoldjokes5.wasatwarwith36.broughtmeup7.followmyadvice8.isfamousfor9.noricherthanyou10.ofimportanceⅢ.阅读理解AIntroductoryChemistrywastaughtatDukeUniversityformanyyearsbyProfessorBonk.Oneyear,twoguystooktheclassanddidprettywellonallthequizzesandmid-terms.TheyeachhadasolidA.Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinalthattheweekendbeforefinal’sweek,despitetheChemistryfinalbeingonMonday,theydecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiatopartywithsomefriends.Theyhadagreattimethere.However,withtheirhangovers(宿醉)andtiredness,theyoversleptalldaySundayanddidn’tmakeitbacktoDukeuntilearlyMondaymorning.Ratherthantakingthefinalthen,theyfoundProfessorBonkafterthefinalandexplainedtohimhowtheymissedthefinal.TheytoldhimtheywentuptotheUniversityofVirginiafortheweekendandhadplannedtocomebackintimetostudy,buttheyhadaflattireonthewaybackanddidn’thaveaspare.Sotheywerelategettingbacktocampus.4Bonkthoughtthisoverandagreedthattheycouldtakethefinalthefollowingday.Thetwoguys,happilyandrelieved,studiedthatnightandwentinthenextdayatthetimethatBonkhadtoldthem.Heplacedtheminseparateroomsandhandedeachofthematestbooklet.Hetoldthemtobegin.Theylookedatthefirstproblemwhichwassomethingsimpleaboutsolution(溶解).Itwasworth5points.“Cool,”theythought,“thisisgoingtobeaneasyfinal.”Theythenturnedthepage.Theywereunprepared,however,forwhattheysawonit.Thequestioncontainedonlytwowords:(95points)Whichtire?【文章大意】本文讲的是两个学生因出去玩误了考试,撒谎被教授识破的小幽默故事。1.ThetwoguysdecidedtogototheUniversityofVirginiabecause .A.theywereafraidofthefinalB.therewasapartythereC.thefinalwouldbeheldthereD.theythoughttheycouldpassthefinaleasily【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句话Thesetwofriendsweresoconfidentingoingintothefinal...可知应选D。2.Fromthepassageweknow .A.thetwoguyscamebacktocampuslateonpurpose5B.Bonkwasn’tstrictwiththetwoguysC.repairingtheflattiretookthetwoguysalotoftimeD.Bonkdidn’tbelievethetwoguys’explanation【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据最后一段ProfessorBonk给他们两个出的补考题“哪个轮胎爆胎?”可看出D项正确。3.Afterthefinal,they .A.mayapologizetoProfessorBonkB.musthavethesamescoresC.wouldn’tbeconfidentintheirChemistryD.wouldfeelhappyandrelieved【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据最后一段我们可知考试要求他们答出哪个轮胎爆胎,这是他们所没有预料到的,说明谎言被揭穿。故应选A项。4.Fromthepassagewecangetalessonthat .A.hewhomakesnomistakesmakesnothingB.heiswisethatishonestC.oneneverlosesanythingbypolitenessD.thinktwicebeforeyoudo【解析】选B。主旨大意题。A项意为“想不犯错误,就一事无成”;C项为“讲礼貌不吃亏”;D项意为“三思而后行”;而B项意为“诚实者最明智”。B6 LaoZi,alsoLiDanbyname,livedinlateSpringandAutumnPeriod.HewasfromthestateofChu.HewasaknowledgeablepersonthateventhegreatConfuciushadonceconsulted(咨询)himonthingsthathecouldn’tunderstandasayoungman.LaoZiwrotethebookDaoDeJing,theclassicforDaoism.“Dao”isthecore(核心)ofLaoZi’sphilosophy.“Dao”initsoriginalmeaning,isaroadthatleadstoalldirections.LaoZigaveanewmeaningtoit.BythewordDao,hemeansitisthebasicelement(元素,成分)orrootthatcangivebirthtoallthings,andatthesametime,itisindependentofallotherthings.LaoZibelievedthatthingsareestablishedintheirantithetical(对立的)relationship.Wecanseethepositive(积极的)sideofthethingsandatthesametime,weshouldalsoseethenegative(消极的)sideofthem.Whentheoppositesidedevelopstotheextreme,itwillhavetoturntotheotherside.Whenthingsreachtheirprime(鼎盛时期),theyhavetodecline.Healsobelievedthatquantitychangescouldleadtoqualitychanges.Forexample,asmallseedcouldgrowintoatalltree.Heencouragedpeoplethatcontinuedeffortswilleventuallybringaboutsuccess.LaoZiwasagainstwarsandovertaxation(征税)fromtherulingclass.HisUtopia(理想国)is:asmallstatewithasmallpopulation.7Everythingwouldbesoconvenientthatpeoplecouldgoabouttheirlifewithouttheneedforcarriagesandboats.Peopleeatwellanddressfinely.Twostatescouldbeverynearthateachcouldhearthenoisefromtheotherside,butneverintheirlifesh