AI-人工智能英文介绍

IntelligenceArtificialWhatisArtificialIntelligence?A.I.isthestudyofhowtomakecomputersdothingsatwhich,atthemoment,peoplearebetter.A.I.psychologymathematicslinguisticsphilosophyneuroscienceartificialpsychologycomputerscience…FoundationsofAIGoalsofAI•Scientific•Tocreatemodelsandmechanismsofintelligentaction•Engineering•Tounderstandandbuildintelligentsystems“StrongAI”vs.“WeakAI”•“StrongAI”Makestheboldclaimthatcomputerscanbemadetothinkonalevel(atleast)equaltohumans•“WeakAI”Some“thinking-like”featurescanbeaddedtocomputerstomakethemmoreusefultools•Maybe…•StrongAIisscience?•WeakAIisengineering?TheriseofAITuringtest1950sTuringtest（1950）AIcontinuedprogressTheriseofAITuringtest1950s1960s-1980sTheChineseRoomTheory（1980）AIcontinuedprogressShallowmachinelearningmodelSVM,LR,BoostingTheriseofAITuringtest1950s1990s-20001960s-1980sIBM“DeepBlue”（1997）AIcontinuedprogressShallowmachinelearningmodelSVM,LR,BoostingTheriseofAITuringtest1950s1990s-20001960s-1980sProfessorofUniversityofToronto，leadingauthorityofmachineleaningfield2006NewresearchclimaxofAIAlphaGo2011-2017“AlphaGo”vs.LeeSedo（2016）TopAIschoolsandcompanies•TopAISchools•StanfordUniversity•MIT•CarnegieMellonUniversity(CMU)•Berkeley•Topresearchlabs•MicrosoftResearch(MSR)•IBMResearch•AT&TLabs•XeroxPARC,SRI,ATR(Japan),…