PartCRetellingskillsandpractice——东莞市高中英语第五教研片研讨课February24th,2014Monday(东莞市常平中学赵文娟)Monologue(独白)Requirements(要求)Genre(体裁)2mintwice1minAsmuchinformationaspossibleAsmanykeypointsaspossiblenarration记叙文argument议论文•summaryandkeywordsprovidedHowtoretellastory?Step1.BeforeL(听前)——How?Predict(预测)summarykeywordsHowtoretellastory?Step2.DuringL(听中)——How?Takingnotes直线法1...keywords...2...keywords...3...keywords...4...keywords...5...keywords...6...keywords.........速记小技巧Howtoretellastory?Step3.AfterL(听后)——How?Retelling(发挥直线法优势——从上至下)Rebuilding(missinginfo.&tense,sentencestru.)•Performance——PartCretelling•梗概:Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞,警察帮助Tom及时到达考场。•关键词:exam考试;bus公交车;lorry货车;crashinto撞上;policeofficer警官•梗概:Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞,警察帮助Tom及时到达考场。•关键词:exam考试;bus公交车;lorry货车;•crashinto撞上;policeofficer警官•putthekeywords(v.n.adj.)intothesummaryand匹配故事梗概和关键词•getfamiliarwiththesummaryandthekeywords(pronunciationandmeaning)(熟悉梗概和关键词)•predictandfigureoutthemissinginformationtobepaidmoreattentionto预测听力过程中需关注的故事内容。BeforeListening(20s’)Tomhadtheexam?buscrashedintolorry?Lorrycrashedintobus?howandtheresultThepolicehelpedTom?how梗概:Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞,警察帮助Tom及时到达考场。•exam考试;•bus公交车;•lorry货车;crashinto撞上;•policeofficer警官Tomtookthebus?•梗概:Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞,警察帮助Tom及时到达考场。•关键词:exam考试;bus公交车;lorry货车;•crashinto撞上;policeofficer警官•1.gettherelationshipofthecharactersandgainawholeunderstandingofthepassage.(who,when,where,what,how,tense)听大意•2.checkthepredictionandtakenotes(n.v.adj….)速记DuringListening(2min)Howcanwetakenotesefficiently?(速记)★Useabbreviations,symbol,numbersinsteadofawholeword(简写,符号和数字代替整个单词)★Usekeywords,insteadofawholesentence.(关键词代替句子)★Keepcertainspacebetweenwordsformoreinformation.(隔开距离记词,补新词)★Oneortwosentencesaline(一两句一行)•Middleschl,stu•Took,schl,exam•Imptnt•good,places,top•Lorry•Stop,crashed•Noise,xhurt•Getoff•Whattodo,intime•Ok?•Takeimptnt•Worried•Pickup•Getinto•Droveasap•10before1...keywords...2...keywords...3...keywords...4...keywords...5...keywords...6...keywords.........•梗概:Tom乘坐的公交车与货车发生了碰撞,警察帮助Tom及时到达考场。关键词:exam考试;bus公交车;lorry货车;crashinto撞上;policeofficer警官•Middleschl,stu•Took,schl,exam•Imptnt•good,places,top•Lorry•Stop,crashed•Noise,xhurt•Getoff•Whattodo,intime•Ok?•Takeimptnt•Worried•Pickup•Getinto•Droveasap•10before•Reviseyournote:about10-12sentences(还原符号和缩写,组成句子,回忆未记录细节)completeplot(情节完整)thefivekeywordsandusefulstructures(使用关键词和有用的句子结构)tenseandperson(时态和人称保持一致)linkers(连接词)speech(直接引语转间接引语)PostListening(1minforpreparation)•Middleschl,stu•Took,schl,exam•Imptnt•good,places,top•Lorry•Stop,crashed•Noise,xhurt•Getoff•Whattodo,intime•Ok?•Takeimptnt•Worried•Pickup•Getinto•Droveasap•10beforeRetellthestory:•Coverasmuchinformationaspossible•Attentionplease:properspeed(语速)goodpronunciationandintonation(语调),appropriatepause(停顿).AfterListening(2minforretelling)••Oneday,Tomwasonthewaytotheschooltotakeanimportantexambybuswhenthebuscrashedintoalorryandcouldn’tmoveon.Tomwasworriedandwonderedhowhecouldgettotheexamintime.Whenapoliceofficerheardaboutthis,hedroveTomtotheschool.Theyarrivedtenminutesbeforetheexamstarted.•Possibleanswer:•Practice•梗概:Tom给Brown夫人送信时无人应答,从窗户进屋后看到她躺在地板上。•关键词:postman邮递员;deliveraletter送信;house房子;milk牛奶;lie躺TomTom,deliveralettertoMrsBrownWhathappenedinthehouse?Who,Tom?MrsBrown•postman邮递员;•deliveraletter送信;•house房子;•milk牛奶;•lie躺Whathappened?•梗概:Tom给Brown夫人送信时无人应答,从窗户进屋后看到她躺在地板上。•关键词:postman邮递员;deliveraletter送信;house房子;milk牛奶;lie躺•Keywords:•1.(Tom),postman,deliverletter,(finishwork)late,livefaraway•2.xmind,invited,drink.•3.ystd,xseeherworkinggarden,•4,kitchen,back,doorlocked,front,knocked,noanswer•5.strange,seldomleft,milk,outdoor,xtake,ill•6.openwindow,inside,lyingfloor,lvingroom,called,ambu•postman,•Deliver,late,•livefar•xmind,•invited,drink.•ystd,xseeworkinggarden,•kitchen,•back,doorlocked,•front,knocked,xanswer•strange,seldom,•milk,outdoor,•xtake,ill•openwindow,•inside,lyingfloor,lvingcalled,ambuPossibleAnswerTomwasapostman.Oneday,hedeliveredalettertoMrs.Brownbuthedidn’tseeherworkinginthegarden.Heknockedhardonthedoorbutnobodyanswered.Henoticedthathermilkdeliveredearlyinthemorningwasstilloutthedoor.Perhapsshewasill.Hefoundanopenwindowandwentinsidethehouse.HefoundMrs.Brownwaslyingonthefloor.Hecalledforanambulance.PARTC参考答案:Shareyourretellingbasedonyournotes.(n.,v.,adj.)Tipsforsinglewords•♠遇到较长单词时,只记录开头3-4个字母,如:education—surprise--•organization—ambulance--•minute—•♠记录单词每个音节开头的辅音加上末尾的辅音,如:spend—spd,reason—rsn,•bottom—btm;confidence—cfds•important--terrible--deliver—yesterday--kitchen--eduorgSentenceRetelling•n.v.adj.adv….•Practice•(Tom)middleschoolstudent.•TomwasaMiddleschoolstudent•Tookbus,school,exam•Oneday,Tomtookabustotheschoolforanexam•(Went)inside,(found),(MrsBrown),lying,floor,living(room)•HewentinsideandfoundMrs.Brownwaslyingonthefloorofthelivingroom.HowtoRetellaStory:Step1.Beforelistening:predict(summaryandkeywords)根据梗概和关键词预测故事内容Step2.Duringlistening:understand(relationshipanddevelopment)andtakenotes(v.n.adj.adv....)了解人物关系,抓住事物发展,并作速记。Step3.Afterlistening:rebuild(missinginformationandtense,sentencestructures)andretell重建并复述