新概念第二册lesson9

Lesson9AcoldwelcomeHowmanymonthsarethereinayear?What’syourfavoritemonth?Why?writeasmanyfestivalsasyoucanWritedownfestivalsineachmonthasquicklyasyoucanJanuaryFebruaryMarchAprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctoberNovemberDecemberNewYear’sDaySpringFestivalWomen’sDayTombSweepingDayMayDayChildren’sDayParty’sDayArmy’sDayTeachers’DayNationalDayThanksgivingDayChristmasDayNewYear’sDaySpringFestivalChildren’sDayMid-AutumnFestivalNationalDayDoyoulikeNewYear’sDay?WhatdoyoudoonNewYear’sday?WhatdidyoudotocelebratethelastNewYear?haveabigdinnergettogetherenjoytheeveningshowsgotoTemple’sFestivalmakeandeatdumplings…HowdopeoplecelebratetheNewYear’sDayinthestory?AlargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveattwelveo’clock.一、导入新课Onthelastnightoftheyear,manypeoplewentthetownhalltocelebratetheNewYear.Doyouwanttoknowwhathappened?Let’sgo!二、视听课文Q1:Wheredidthepeoplegoonthelastnightoftheyear?Q2:Atwhattimedidtheclockstop?Q3:Whatdidthecrowddothen?Q4:Whatdoes‘acoldwelcome’referto?倒数计时活动的由来倒数计时的活动是美国时代广场在1904年首次举办的，1907年第一次举办水晶球跨年活动，百年来风靡全球，已经成为纽约甚至全美最主要年度活动之一。每年都有近百万人在午夜时分挤上纽约时代广场，随着象征和平的水晶球在倒数最后一分钟缓缓从天而降，现场气氛热烈到最高点。尽管美国拉斯维加斯、迈阿密，甚至其他国家都在仿效举办类似大型活动，但依旧不敌纽约时代广场的超级魅力，每年全球有超过十亿人透过电视实况转播观赏整个活动Newwordsandexpressionswelcomen.欢迎Acold/warmwelcomev.欢迎WelcometoBeijing!welcometo+地点welcometomyhomewelcomehome/welcomebackadj.受欢迎的Youarewelcome.Newwordsandexpressionscrowdn.人群inthecrowd在人群中IspottedJeremyinthecrowd.acrowdofpeoplev.拥挤，挤满Journalistscrowdedroundhertotakephotos.Newwordsandexpressionsgathervt.使集拢，集合，召集Ithastakenmealifetimetogatherallthesebooks.vi.集拢，聚集，集合TheygatheredundertheTownHallclock.gathering聚会c.n.Agatheringisagroupofpeoplemeetingtogetherforaparticularpurpose.Newwordsandexpressionshandn.指针minutehand；secondhand；hourhandsecondhand二手的，旧的，秒针Newwordsandexpressionsshoutv.喊叫ShouttoShoutatcallout大声喊叫cryout大声哭喊scream尖叫Newwordsandexpressionsrefusevt.拒绝refusetodosth.拒绝做某事refusesth.拒绝某物(事)refusesb.拒绝某人Sherefusedthegift.Johnrefusedtochangehismind.vi.拒绝，不接受Iofferedtopayhimforhishelp,butherefused.Newwordsandexpressionslaughv.笑Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.laughat嘲笑PhrasesOnWednesdayevening,wewenttotheTownHall.ItwasthelastdayoftheyearandalargecrowdofpeoplehadgatheredundertheTownHallclock.Itwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.Fifteenminutespassedandthen,atfivetotwelve,theclockstopped.Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.Suddenlysomeoneshouted.'It'stwominutespasttwelve!Theclockhasstopped!'Ilookedatmywatch.Itwastrue.ThebigclockrefusedtowelcometheNewYear.Atthatmoment,everybodybegantolaughandsing.TEXTunder垂直下方over垂直上方above上方below下方TEXTstrikestrikestruckstruck/strickenShestruckthemanintheface.striketheclockListen,theclockisstriking.striketwelveTEXT10:10tenpastten11:50tentotwelve09:45aquartertoten06:30halfpastsixItwouldstriketwelveintwentyminutes'time.1.intwentyminutes’time=intwentyminutes20分钟之后in+一段时间：…时间之后（用于将来时）Thebigminutehanddidnotmove.Lesson9AcoldwelcomeTEXTin20minutes'time--Whenwillthetrainleave?--Itwillleaveinfiveminutes'time.--Howfaristheschoolfromhere?--3minutes'walk.Wewaitedandwaited,butnothinghappened.2.happenvi.（偶然）发生，物作主语，不能用被动语态happentodosth.碰巧做某事eg:YesterdayIhappenedtomeetoneofmyoldfriends.Lesson9Acoldwelcome语法知识沉淀:表示时间的介词表示“在何时”常用介词at,on,in等1.at一般用来表示在某一具体的时间点atsixo’clock在六点钟atnight在晚上atnoon在中午atthebeginningof在……开始时attheendof在……结束时atChristmas在圣诞节2.on用来表示“某天或某天上午、下午、晚上或一般节日等”onMonday在星期一onJune1st在6月1日onNewYear’sDay在元旦onMondayafternoon在星期一下午onacoldmorning在一个寒冷的早晨onthenightofJuly1st在7月1日的晚上语法知识沉淀:表示时间的介词3.in用来表示“一段时间”，用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上intheday在白天in2008在2008年inJuly在7月inspring/summer/autumn/winter在春季/夏季/秋季/冬季inthe1980s在二十世纪80年代inhalfanhour在半小时之内（后）inaminute一会儿记忆小窍门：in年in月in四季，on日on号on星期。语法知识沉淀:表示时间的介词4.before与after:before在……以前beforebreakfast早饭前beforesix六点前beforeSunday星期日前after在……以后afterseven七点后afterlunch午饭后afterclass下课后afterschool放学后afterafewhours几小时后语法知识沉淀:表示时间的介词5.until=till:到…eg:Isometimesstayinbeduntillunchtime.from…till从…到…:eg:Theshopsareopenfrom9till5.not…until直到…才：Eg:Hewillnotarriveuntil10o’clock.during在…期间：eg:Itrainedheavilyduringthenight.语法知识沉淀:表示时间的介词1.noonenoone＝nobody，只能指人，不能指物，语气比none强，后面不能接of构成的短语。noone作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。如：Noone/Nobodylikesapersonwithbadmanners.noone一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。如：—Whoisintheroom?—Noone.—Isthereanyoneintheroom?—Noone.2.nonenone＝notany;notone，可以指人，意为“没有什么人”；也可以指物，意为“没有任何东西“。可与of连用；谓语动词用单或复数；none用来回答由Howmany…和Howmuch…引起的问句以及含“any(of)＋名词”构成的一般疑问句如：1)Noneofushave/hasseenhim.2)—Howmanystudentsarethereintheroom?—None.3)—Isthereanywaterinthebottle?—None.4)Hewouldlikesomeorangejuice,butthereisnoneleftinthebottle.5)—Howmuchmoneydoyouhaveonyou?—None.注意：none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”，如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。请比较：Therearemanyapplesinthebasket,butnoneofthemareoffresh.Neitherofhisparentsisathome.3.nothingnothing＝notanything，意为“没有任何东西，没有什么”。只能指物，谓语用单数。如：Nothingisfoundonthetable.nothing一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看：1)—Whatisinthebox?—Nothing.2)—Isthereanythinginthesk