8.1.1不定代词的专项习题

18.1.1不定代词的专项习题不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。常见不定代词如下所示：1.some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。Wouldyoulikesometea?2.many和much，均表示“很多”。但many只替代或修饰可数名词，而much只替代或修饰不可数名词。3.few和afew是一对反义词，代替或修饰可数名词复数；little和alittle也是一对反义词，代替或修饰不可数名词。few和little的意思是“很少”；“几乎没有”，侧重“否定”的含义；afew和alittle的意思是“有一些”，侧重“肯定”。Don’tworry.Thereisalittletimetogo.----Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Fewpeopleknowwhathappened.----Thereisnowlittlehopeofsuccess.4.由some,any,no,every构成的复合不定代词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词用单数第三人称形式。例如：Everyonewantstowin.5.除noone以外，其他复合不定代词都写成一个词。6.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后。例如：Ihavesomethingnew.Doyouhaveanythingtosay?some一些somebody某人something某事any一些，任何anybody任何人anyone任何人anything任何事情no无，nobody无人noone无人nothing无物，all全部both两个（都）none没人或物体（两个以上）neither没人或物体（两个当中）each每个every每个，everybody每人everyone每人，everything每件事情other(s)另一个（些）nother另外一个much很多，many很多few很少，afew一些little很少，alittle一些one一个2一、单项选择1.—Isredyourfavorite?—Yes.YesterdayIboughtthreeT-shirts._______ofthemarered.A.NoneB.BothC.AllD.Any2.Youareangryallday.Maybeyouneed______likemetocheeryouup.A.nooneB.noneC.someoneD.everyone3.Ofthethreereadingrooms,oneisnear,but______twoarefar.A.otherB.theothersC.theotherD.another4.—Whataboutdoing_______forthehomelesspeople?—Goodidea!A.anythinghelpfulB.somethinghelpfulC.helpfulsomethingD.helpfulanything5.Ican’tfind_________inthecardboardbox.It’sempty.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somethings6.Yesterday,Marybought______fishand______otherfoodfordinner.A.many,someB.much,someC.many,afewD.much,afew7.Inacomicstrip,theremustbe______ineachpicture.A.somethingnewB.anythingnewC.newsomethingD.newanything8.Whoisthegentlemanoverthere?Iknow______abouthim.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything9._____iswatchingTV.Let’sturnitoff.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.Everybody10.Themaninjuredhisbrainandcouldnotremember______forlongerthanafewminutes.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing11.Mikecouldn’tremember________afterheinjuredhisbrain.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.none12.Smokingbringsmealotofideas.Stopthat!Afterall,_________ismoreimportantthanhealth.A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.everything13.Themanagertoldus______aboutthemeeting.Hesaiditwasasecret.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything14.Ifakidhassomepocketmoney,hecanbuy______necessary.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something315.________iswrongwithmywatch.Ithasstopped________.A.Something,workingB.Something,toworkC.Anything,workingD.Anything,towork16.CanyouspeakEnglish?Yes,butonly________.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle17.MrGreenwouldn'tsay________atthemeeting.A.everythingB.nothingC.anythingD.something18.“Mum,Ann'scomingtonight.Let'sgiveher________toeat.”“Goodidea!”A.anythingniceB.niceanythingC.somethingniceD.nicesomething19.Whenshallwemeet,thiseveningortomorrowevening?Idon'tmind.________timeisOK.A.SomeB.NeitherC.EitherD.Both20.I’mbusynow.Ihave________todo.A.anythingimportantB.somethingimportantC.importantanythingD.importantsomething21.Don'tworry,________newsisgoodnews.I'msuredaddywillcomebacksoon.A.NoB.ManyC.ThoseD.Two22.—Doyouhave______tosayforyourself?—No,Ihave______tosay.A.something;everythingB.nothing;somethingC.everything;anythingD.anything;nothing23.Whynotask______tohelpyou?A.everyoneB.someoneC.anyoneD.none24.Everything______ready.Wecanstartnow.A.areB.isC.beD.were25.There’s______withhiseyes.He’sOK.A.anythingwrongB.wrongsomethingC.nothingwrongD.wrongnothing26.—Thestoryissoamazing!It’sthemostinterestingstoryI’veeverread.—ButI’mafraiditwon’tbelikedby______.A.everybodyB.somebodyC.anybodyD.nobody27.Shelistenedcarefully,butheard______.A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.nothing28.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,butIdon’tagreewith______.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing429.ItriedtwobookstoresforthedictionaryIwanted,but________ofthemhadit,A.eitherB.bothC.neitherD.None30.Ialwaysbelievethat________isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoit.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing31.________ofusisactiveinEnglishclass.A.EveryB.EveryoneC.EveryoneD.Anybody32.—Theysaytherearemanymonkeysinthismountain.ButIsawnoneofthemlasttimeIwashere.—Hopewecansee_______today.A.anotherB.othersC.someD.any33.—Wow!You’vegotsomanyskirts.—But_______ofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none34.—CanIhavesomemoreicecream?—Sorry.Thereis________leftinthefridge.A.noneB.nothingC.nooneD.anything35.Maybethedisastercandestroyourhomes,but_______candestroytheloveinourpeople.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing36.—Wouldyouliketohave______cake?—No,thanks.I’vehadtwo.That’senough.A.otherB.othersC.anotherD.theother37.—IwouldlikeyoutotalkabouttheGreatWall.—I’msorry,but_______Jack_______Ihavebeenthere.A.either,orB.neither,norC.both,andD.notonly,butalso38.Thebuildingisempty._______livesthere.A.NobodyB.AnybodyC.SomethingD.Everybody39.Thereis_______wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everything40.—Whichofthetwosubjectsdoyoulike,artormusic?—_______.Theyarereallyinteresting.A.NeitherB.BothC.NoneD.Either5答案：一、1-10：CCCCB，AAACB11-20:BACDB,DCCCD21-30