Lesson42Notverymusical2014.11.15RobertNewwordsandexpressions1.musical['mju:zikəl]a.音乐的;精通音乐的musicalinstrumentsmusicalscoreTheladyisreallymusical.Newwordsandexpressions2.marketn.市场,集市/‘ma:kit/①n.市场,集市WehadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofOldDelhi.我们穿过旧德里的一个市场时走了很长一段路。②n.(商品的)市场,销路,需求(可数名词)marketfor………市场Theforeignmarketsforapplethisyeararenotasgoodaslastyear.Canyoufindamarketfortheseshoes?你能给这些鞋找到销路吗?Newwordsandexpressions3.pipen.(吹奏的)管乐器pipen.两头通的东西,如下水管道,烟斗,或一节两头通的竹子都可以叫pipe1)管子(tube)awater-pipe排水管agas-pipe排气管2)管乐器abamboopipe竹笛piper吹笛者Newwordsandexpressions4.tunen.曲调①n.曲调,曲子She'llalsobeplayingyourfavoritepoptunes.她也将演奏你最喜欢的流行歌曲。Itwasjustanordinaryvoice,buthesangintune.嗓音只是一般,但他唱得很合调。②n.和谐Theylivedintune.outoftune走调;不协调;(对某事)没有兴趣intune(with)(与...)一致/协调;合调子NewwordsandexpressionsHisideasareintunewiththetimesHersingingoftengetsoutoftune③v.调整,使协调Shefounditdifficulttotuneherselftoabusylife.她发觉很难适应忙碌的生活。Newwordsandexpressions5.glimpsen.一瞥haveaglimpseof瞥了一眼,映入眼帘(无意识的看)glanceat扫了一眼(有意识)Oneglimpseonhimisenough.Ihadaglimpseofhistruefeelings我窥见到他的真实感情。Newwordsandexpressions6.continuev.继续(反)discontinuebegin/start/continuetodosth.begin/start/continuedoingsth.Icontinue(togo)/goingon.continue+sth.Let'scontinueourtrip.Let'scontinueourjourney.continuouscontinualcontinuetodo&continuedoingcontinuetodost.做完一件事继续做另一件事/continuedoingsth.继续做刚才没做完的事Newwordsandexpressions7.dancev.跳舞dancetothemusic随着音乐跳舞(固定搭配,用“to”)Newwordsandexpressions8.obviouslyadv.显然obviously=clearlyObviouslyyouarewrong.Whathesaidisobviouslyright.Newwordsandexpressions9.differencen.差别tellthedifferencebetweenAandB区别差异Canyoutellthedifferencebetweenthem?differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom与……不同AisdifferentfromBdiffervi.不一致,不同differfromQuestions(afterlisteningonce)1.WhatdidthetouristsseeatasquareintheOldDelhi?2.Whatdidthesnakedowhenthesnakecharmerplayatunewithhislongpipe?3.DidthesnakeknowthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz?Languagepoints1.AswehadhadalongwalkthroughoneofthemarketsofoldDelhi,westoppedatasquaretohavearest.stoptodosth.停下其他活动去做不定式表示的动作Onthewaytothestation,Istoppedtobuyapaper.stopdoingsth.停止做某事I’vestoppedbuyingnewspapers.我已不再买报纸了。Howcanwestophimcomplaining?我们如何才能让他不抱怨呢?Languagepoints2.Whenhebegantoplayatune,wehadourfirstglimpseofthesnake.playatune(tune可数名词);playmusic(music不可数名词)have/get/catcha(first)glimpseof…一瞥,一看ThisafternoonIcaught/got/hadaglimpseofDebbieandDanwalkingtogetherinthepark.takeaglimpseat瞥见Hetookaglimpseatthe‘NoParking’signsoutsideJasper’sgateandparkedhiscarthere.loveatthefirstsightLanguagepoints3.Itroseoutofthebasketandbegantofollowthemovementsofthepipe.rise(rose,risen)vi.升raise(raised,raised)vt.提高,喂养Languagepoints4.Wewereverymuchsurprisedwhenthesnakecharmersuddenlybegantoplayjazzandmodernpopsongs.很少用verymuch放在一起修饰surprise,一般用verysurprised或mostsurprisedLanguagepoints5.ItobviouslycouldnottellthedifferencebetweenIndianmusicandjazz!tell表示“辨别、分辨、识别”时常与can,could,beableto连用。表达这些意义时,tell可以单独使用,也可以与from构成词组:Mysoncanalreadytellthedifferencebetweenbeerandwine.=Mysoncanalreadytellbeerfromwine.我儿子已经能分辨出啤酒和葡萄酒了。Languagepoints5.表示两者之间的“差别、差异”时常用differencebetween:There’salotofdifferencebetweenEnglishmenandFrenchmen.What’sthedifferencebetweenthem?有些情况下也可以不跟between:Itmakesnodifferencewhetheryoubelievemeornot.你信不信我区别不大/都无所谓。Keystructure“have+名词”代替普通动词“have+名词”代替普通动词表示“完成该动作”:haveabath=bathe;haveaswim=swim;haveawalk=walk;havealook=look;havearest=rest;haveasmell=smell等,类似的动词有dance,fight,ride,talk,sleep,wash:IhadtwodanceswithLucy.JimandIhavejusthadalongtalk.Keystructure一个动词的后面会加介词(如果这个动词是不及物动词),动词能加什么样的介词,名词也可以加什么样的介词:lookat-havealookat;walkacross-haveawalkacrosssucceedindoingsth.-besuccessfulin-successinSpecialdifficultiespick的用法pickup:拿起、捡起;意外地找到;(偶然地)学会;开车去接Hepickedupalongpipewhichwascoveredwithcoins.Thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillage.(意外找到)picksb.up(顺路)接某人(meetsb.+地点专程接)I‘llpickyouupinthecarthisevening.今晚我开车来接你.IpickedupalotofEnglishwhileIwasinEngland.(Ilearnt.)在英国的时候,我学到了不少英语.pickuptheradioprogram=theprogramontheradio在广播上收听节目Specialdifficultiespick的用法pickout:挑出,选出,辩认出Therearesomanybeautifulcardsondisplay,Ican'tpickouttheonesIlikebest.陈列着那么多漂亮的卡片,我挑不出最喜欢的.WhenIwenttothebookshopyesterday,IpickedouttwoofthebookswhichIneededmost.Lookatthesephotosandseeifyoucanpickoutmymother.Thethiefwaspickedoutbyseveralpeople.