英语单词分类记忆一、分类记忆法名词(1)星期(week)Monday(星期一)Tuesday(星期二)Wednesday(星期三)Thursday(星期四)Friday(星期五)Saturday(星期六)Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month)January(一月)February(二月)March(三月)April(四月)May(五月)June(六月)July(七月)August(八月)September(九月)October(十月)November(十一月)December(十二月)(3)季节(season)spring(春节)summer(夏天)autumn(秋天)winter(冬天)(4)时间(time)second(秒)minute(分)hour(小时)day(天)night(夜)week(星期)month(月份)year(年)century(世纪)(5)国家(country)China(中国)Japan(日本)England(英国)India(印度)Canada(加拿大)America/theUnitedStates(美国)Australia(澳大利亚)Germany(德国)Russia(俄罗斯)France(法国)(6)大洲Asia(亚洲)Africa(非洲)America(美洲)Europe(欧洲)(7)方位(direction)east(东)south(南)west(西)north(北)left(左)right(右)(8)交通工具(transport)bike/bicycle(自行车)bus(公共汽车)car(小汽车)jeep(吉普车)train(火车)ship(轮船)plane(飞机)(9)饮食(meal)breakfast(早餐)lunch(午餐)supper(晚餐)dinner(正餐、晚餐)snack(快餐)picnic(野餐)(10)米面及肉类食品rice(米、米饭)porridge(粥)dumpling(饺子)noodle【常用复数】(面条)meat(肉)beef(牛肉)mutton(羊肉)chicken(鸡肉)egg(鸡蛋)(11)水果(fruit)Apple(苹果)banana(香蕉)pear(梨子)orange(橙子)strawberry(草莓)(12)蔬菜(vegetable)tomato(西红柿)potato(马铃薯)carrot(胡萝卜)cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜)onion(洋葱)(13)零食(snack)chocolate(巧克力)hamburger(汉堡包)cake(蛋糕)bread(面包)mooncake(月饼)icecream(冰淇淋)cheese(奶酪)salad(沙拉)dessert(甜食)candy(糖果)biscuit(饼干)pie(馅饼)cheese(干酪;奶酪)(14)饮料(drink)juice(果汁)milk(牛奶)tea(茶)greentea(绿茶)coffee(咖啡)(15)调料(relish)butter(黄油)sauce(酱油)sugar(糖)salt(盐)(16)学习用品pen(钢笔)pencil(铅笔)eraser(橡皮擦)ruler(直尺)knife(小刀)(17)颜色(color)red红色(的)yellow黄色(的)blue蓝色(的)green绿色(的)black黑色(的)white白色(的)orange橙黄色(的)brown棕色(的)褐色(的)pink粉红色(的)purple紫色(的)gray灰色(的)(18)衣着clothes(衣服)hat(帽子)shirt(衬衫)T-shirt(男衬衫)coat(外套、上衣)raincoat(雨衣)uniform(制服)skirt(裙子)dress(裙子、衣服)trousers(裤子)pants(裤子)jeans(牛仔裤)shorts(短裤)sock(袜子)shoe(鞋子)(19)科目(subject)Chinese(汉语)math(数学)English(英语)history(历史)geography(地理)biology(生物)physics(物理)chemistry(化学)P.E.(体育)(20)身体部位(body)head(头)hair(头发)neck(脖子)eye(眼睛)nose(鼻子)mouth(嘴巴)tooth(牙齿)ear(耳朵)face(脸)arm(手臂)hand(手)finger(手指)heart(心)back(背部)knee(膝盖)leg(腿)foot(脚)(21)亲属father(父亲)mother(妈妈)parents(父母)grandfather/grandpa(爷爷、外公)grandmother/grandma(奶奶、外婆)grandparents(爷爷奶奶、外公外婆)brother(哥、弟)sister(姐、妹)cousin堂(表)兄弟、堂(表)姐妹husband(丈夫)妻子(wife)son(儿子)daughter(女儿)uncle(叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父)aunt(姨母、姑母、伯母、婶母、舅母)(22)动物(animal)lion(狮子)tiger(老虎)elephant(大象)camel(骆驼)cow(奶牛)pig(猪)fox(狐狸)snake(蛇)duck(鸭子)chicken(鸡)hen(母鸡)bird(小鸟)rabbit(兔子)panda(熊猫)deer(鹿)giraffe(长颈鹿)sheep(羊)fish(鱼)ant(蚂蚁)mouse(mice)/rat(老鼠)dog(狗)cat(猫)monkey(猴子)pig(猪)(23)职业teacher(老师)doctor(医生)nurse(护士)policeman(男警察)policewoman(女警察)reporter(记者)shopassistant(店员)bankclerk(银行职员)waiter(服务员)scientist(科学家)student(学生)farmer(农民)fisherman(渔夫)cook(厨师)barber(理发师)(24)公共场所shop/store(商店)bank(银行)hospital(医院)policestation(警察局)TVstation(电视站)stop(车站)cinema(电影院)theater(戏剧院)hotel(旅馆)restaurant(餐馆)factory(工厂)company(公司)market(市场)supermarket(超市)museum(博物馆)postoffice(邮局)school(学校)airport(飞机场)church(教堂)(25)学校(school)primaryschool(小学)middleschool(中学)juniorhighschool(初中)seniorhighschool(高中)university(大学)(26)房间(room)Living-room(起居室、客厅)bedroom(卧室)bathroom(洗澡房)kitchen(厨房)(27)宇宙sun(太阳)moon(月亮)star(星星)earth(地球)sky(天空)air(空气)rain(雨)cloud(云)wind(风)snow(雪)(28)天气(weather)sunny(晴朗的)rainy(多雨的)cloudy(多云的、阴天的)windy(有风的)snowy(多雪的)(29)运动(sport)basketball(篮球)football(足球)volleyball(排球)baseball(棒球)tennis(网球)tabletennis/ping-pong(乒乓球)(30)乐器drum(鼓)trumpet(喇叭)piano(钢琴)violin(小提琴)guitar(吉他)二、构词记忆法1、合成法由两个或者两个以上的词合成新词,这种构词法叫做合成法。classroom(教室)=class+room,worldwide(全世界的)=world(世界)+wide(广泛的),downstairs(在楼下)=down(向下)+stairs(楼梯),friendship(友谊)=friend(朋友)+ship(船),everywhere(各地;到处)=every+where.homework(家庭作业)=home+work,housework(家务)=house+work,southeast(东南部)=south+east,underground(地下的)=under(在……下面)+ground(地面),schoolbag(书包)→school+bag,homeland(故乡;祖国)→home(家)+land(土地),hometown(家乡)→home(家)+town(镇),basketball(篮球)→basket(篮子)+ball(球),special(adj.特殊的)→special(n.特色菜),stop(v.停止)→stop(n.车站),countryside(乡村)→country(国家;乡村)+side(边),playground(操场)→play(玩)+ground(地面),toothbrush(牙刷)→tooth+brush(刷),toothpaste(牙膏)→tooth+paste(糊状物),oversleep(睡过头)→over+sleep,earthquake(地震)→earth(地球)+quake(震动)2、词缀记忆法(1)前缀1)un-(不、非,表否定):able(能够……的)→unable(不能的)、comfortable(舒服的)→uncomfortable(不舒服的)、crowded(拥挤的)→uncrowded(不拥挤的)、pleasant(令人愉快的)→unpleasant(使人不愉快的)、usual(寻常的→)unusual(不同寻常的)、healthy(健康的)→unhealthy(不健康的)、happy(快乐的)→unhappy(不快乐的)、friendly(友好的)→unfriendly(不友好的)、2)dis-(不、非,表否定):advantage(优点、优势)→disadvantage(缺点、劣势)、cover(覆盖)→discover(发现)、agree(同意)→disagree(不同意)、like→dislike(不喜欢)、honest(诚实的)→dishonest(不诚实的)、play(玩)→display(陈列)3)im-(不、非,表否定):polite(有礼貌的)→impolite(不礼貌的)、possible(可能的)→impossible(不可能的)4)re-(又、再、重新):review(复习)、return(归还)、rewrite(重写)、recycle(再循环;回收利用)5)inter-(相互、在一起):interview(面试)、international(国际的)、internet(因特网)6)en-(使)encourage(鼓励)、endanger(危及;使遭受危险)(2)后缀1)-or/-er(从事某职业的人或某类人):actor(演员)visitor(参观者)collector(搜集者)translator(翻译家)director(主任;主管)singer(歌手)teacher(老师)reader(读者)writer(作家)foreigner(外国人)learner(学习者)villager(村民)winner(胜利者)foreigner(外国人)owner(所有者;物主)law(法律)→lawyer(律师)特例:post(邮寄;邮政)→poster(海报)、draw(画画)—drawer(抽屉)、elevate(提升)—elevator(电梯)、equal(平等的)—equator(赤道)、cook(煮)—cook(厨师)—cooker(厨具)、flower(花)finger(手指)slipper(拖鞋)helicopter(直升机)refrigerator(冰箱)c