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Lesson47Thirstyadj比较级:thirstier最高级:thirstiest1)口渴的eg:Iamverythristy/Ifeelverythristy/Iamthirstytodeath…todeath:..得要死了.Eg:I’mhungrytodeath./I’mhottodeath/I’mfrightenedtodeath2)adj渴望的eg:wearethirstyforknowledge./theyoungpoliticianwasthirstyforpower.3)Athirstyghost嗜酒的鬼魂Thirstn.1)不可数.渴eg:theylosttheirwayinthedesertanddiedofthirst.2)可数名词.热望,渴望,通常用作单数名词eg:thethirstforsth.对某物的渴望.Thethirstforknowedge/thethirstforfame/thethirstforrevenge复仇bethirstyfor渴望得到behungryfor:IamthirstyforthebookGhostn.1)幽灵,鬼eg:veryfewpeoplebelieveinghost.Ghoststory鬼故事,怪谈2)幻影般的东西幻象,一点点.Eg:hehasn’tgottheghostofachanceofwinningthefirstprize.他一点都没有机会赢得头奖.强调魂theghosthaunt闹鬼theghosthauntedthehouse这个房子闹鬼Haunt1)v.(指鬼魂)常出没于(某处)eg:aghostissaidtohauntthehouse./Thehouseissaidtobehaunted./aspirithauntsthecastle.那座城堡常有幽灵出现.2)经常到(某处),常去…eg:thisisoneofthebarsIusedtohaunt./Ihearyouhauntthatdisco.Hauntedadj.鬼魂出没的ahauntedhouse闹鬼的房子Hauntingadj萦绕心中的.Ahauntingmelody萦绕心中的曲调Block1)n.(木,石等的)块eg:ablockofrock/ablockofmarble大理石2)街区(美)eg:thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.3)(许多相互独立的公寓或办公室的)大建筑物eg:ablockofflats公寓楼/anofficeblock办公楼/atowerblock高层建筑4)阻碍物,障碍物,通常用单数eg:ablockontheroad/ablockinthepipe阻碍管道的污物block-head/air-head傻瓜bad-egg坏蛋good-egg好人5)v阻碍,堵塞eg:theaccidentblockedtrafficinthetowncenter./HeavysnowisblockingallroadstoBeijing./thedoorwasblockedbychairs.Furnituren不可数.家具apieceoffurniture/anarticleoffurniture一片家具eg:wehadlittlefurniture.我们几乎没有什么家具.Asetoffurniture一套家具Furnishv.(给房子,房间)装置(家具等)eg:theapartmentiswellfurnished.这个公寓家具很全./theapartmentisbadlyfurnished.不全Whisky1)不可数威士忌2)可数一杯威士忌twowhiskies,please.Suggest1)v.暗示eg:herpalefacesuggeststhatsheisill.Eg:areyousuggestingthatI’mtellingalie?AreyousuggestingthatIstoleyourwallet?/Isuggestedahtthecakemusthavebeeneatenbytom.2)v.建议suggestsbas…/suggeststhas…/suggestsbfor…/suggestdoing…\Eg:IsuggestHerryforthejob./Isuggestparisasagoodplaeforahoneymoon./Isuggestlearning100newwordsaday.Suggestthat…(should)do…建议做某事eg:Isuggestedthatwe(should)goforatrip.Suggestionn.可数.建议.Avaluablesuggestion.有价值的建议.Shake(shook,shaken)1)使(建筑物等)摇动,使(身体,声音等)颤抖,摇(瓶等)eg:theexplosionshookthehouses./theteachershookhimbytheshoulders.2)抖落…,撒上…,抖掉…eg:thechildrenwereshakingapplesfromthetree.Shakehands握手shakeone’shead摇头nod(one’shead)点头Accept1)v.接受eg:willyouacceptmyinvitation?/heacceptedthejob.2)承认,相信,认可eg:Ican’tacceptanexcuselikethat.我无法相信那样的辩解.课文讲解:ApublichousewhichwasrecentlyboughtbyMr.IanThompsonisupforsale.Sell(sold,sold)v.卖,销售buy(bought,bought)买salen.:beonsale1)出售,上市sales.n.销售额(量)2)廉价出售eg:thenewtypeofcomputerisonsale.Forsale待售eg:I’msorry.Thepaintingisnotforsale./thehauntedhouseisforsale.Beupforsale.供出售beupfor为了某一目的.有待于Thisproblemisupfordiscussion.这个问题有待于讨论Mr.Thompsonisgoingtosellitbecauseitishaunted.Isgoingto打算,将要Hetoldmethathecouldnotgotosleeponenightbecauseheheardastrangenoisecomingfromthebar.Comingfromthebar现在分词作宾语补足语1)gotosleep去睡觉fallsleep/fallintoasoundsleep/fallintoadeepsleep酣睡/gotobed2)see/hear/watch后可以加动词原形,也可以加ing形式.动词原形是整个过程都看见,ing是看见动作正在进行.Eg:Isawhimcrossthestreet./Isawhimcrossingthestreet.Eg:Iheardhergoout./Iheardhergoingout.Eg:Iwatchedhergooutoftheroom./Iwatchedhergoingoutoftheroom.Thenextmorning,hefoundthatthedoorshadbeenblockedbychairsandthefurniturehadbeenmoved.宾语从句ThoughMr.Thompsonhadturnedthelightsoffbeforehewenttobed,theywereoninthemorning.Turnthelightsoff关灯turnthelightson开灯theywereon灯亮着theywereout灯熄灭了Healsosaidthathehadfoundfiveemptywhiskybottleswhichtheghostmusthavedrunkthenightbefore.定语从句thenightbefore前一天晚上，lastnight昨天晚上theweekbefore前一个星期，lastweek上个星期thedaybefore前一天，yesterday昨天thenextday下一天，tomorrow明天直接引语变成间接引语时间状语要改变。now——then，lastnight——thenightbefore，twodaysago——twodaysbefore/earlier，today——thatday，tonight——thatnight，tomorrow——thenext/followingday，lastnight——thenightbefore等。WhenIsuggestedthatsomevillagersmusthavecomeinforafreedrink,Mr.Thompsonshookhishead.宾语从句Musthavedone…表示对发生完的事情比较有把握的判断.For+n.表某人的目的eg:hewenthomeforlunchFor+v.-ing表某物的用途eg:thecakeisforeating.Free免费的,不要钱的eg:I’vegotfreeticketstotheconcert.Doyouwantone?Eg:yougetafreegiftofaglassifyoubuythiswhiskeynow.Thevillagershavetoldhimthattheywillnotacceptthepubevenifhegivesitaway.Evenif/eventhough引导让步状语从句Eg:evenifyoudon’tlikewine,tryaglassofthis.(evenif表让步)比较if引导的条件句Eg:ifyoulikewine,tryaglassofthis.(if表示条件)Giveaway1)送掉,免费给予,赠送eg:evenifhegiveitaway./hegaveallhislandswaytothecity.Giveoff散发,发出(光,烟,气味等)eg:thosewildflowersgiveoffanicesmell.Givein屈服eg:themothergaveinandboughtatoyforherchild.Giveout分配,分发giveouthandbills发传单Giveup放弃eg:youshouldn’tgiveuphope.Keystructures:将来时,将来完成时,过去完成时.间接引语:Hesaidthat…/Hetoldme…/Heasked…虚拟从句eg:ifyouatemoreandtalkedless,wewouldbothenjoyourdinner被动语态eg:alargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.Must/need;can/beableto