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【国际经济学】英文题库Chapter1:IntroductionMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1.WhichofthefollowingproductsarenotproducedatallintheUnitedStates?*A.Coffee,tea,cocoaB.steel,copper,aluminumC.petroleum,coal,naturalgasD.typewriters,computers,airplanes2.Internationaltradeismostimportanttothestandardoflivingof:A.theUnitedStates*B.SwitzerlandC.GermanyD.England3.Overtime,theeconomicinterdependenceofnationshas:*A.grownB.diminishedC.remainedunchangedD.cannotsay4.Aroughmeasureofthedegreeofeconomicinterdependenceofanationisgivenby:A.thesizeofthenations'populationB.thepercentageofitspopulationtoitsGDP*C.thepercentageofanation'simportsandexportstoitsGDPD.alloftheabove5.Economicinterdependenceisgreaterfor:*A.smallnationsB.largenationsC.developednationsD.developingnations6.ThegravitymodelofinternationaltradepredictsthattradebetweentwonationsislargerA.thelargerthetwonationsB.thecloserthenationsC.themoreopenarethetwonations*D.alloftheabove7.Internationaleconomicsdealswith:A.theflowofgoods,services,andpaymentsamongnationsB.policiesdirectedatregulatingtheflowofgoods,services,andpaymentsC.theeffectsofpoliciesonthewelfareofthenation*D.alloftheabove8.Internationaltradetheoryrefersto:*A.themicroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltradeB.themacroeconomicaspectsofinternationaltradeC.openeconomymacroeconomicsorinternationalfinanceD.alloftheabove9.Whichofthefollowingisnotthesubjectmatterofinternationalfinance?A.foreignexchangemarketsB.thebalanceofpayments*C.thebasisandthegainsfromtradeD.policiestoadjustbalanceofpaymentsdisequilibria10.Economictheory:A.seekstoexplaineconomiceventsB.seekstopredicteconomiceventsC.abstractsfromthemanydetailthatsurroundsaneconomicevent*D.alloftheabove11.Whichofthefollowingisnotanassumptiongenerallymadeinthestudyofinternationaleconomics?A.twonationsB.twocommodities*C.perfectinternationalmobilityoffactorsD.twofactorsofproduction12.Inthestudyofinternationaleconomics:A.internationaltradepoliciesareexaminedbeforethebasesfortradeB.adjustmentpoliciesarediscussedbeforethebalanceofpaymentsC.thecaseofmanynationsisdiscussedbeforethetwo-nationscase*D.noneoftheabove13.Internationaltradeissimilartointerregionaltradeinthatbothmustovercome:*A.distanceandspaceB.traderestrictionsC.differencesincurrenciesD.differencesinmonetarysystems14.Theopeningorexpansionofinternationaltradeusuallyaffectsallmembersofsociety:A.positivelyB.negatively*C.mostpositivelybutsomenegativelyD.mostnegativelybutsomepositively15.Anincreaseinthedollarpriceofaforeigncurrencyusually:A.benefitU.S.importers*B.benefitsU.S.exportersC.benefitbothU.S.importersandU.S.exportersD.harmsbothU.S.importersandU.S.exporters16.Whichofthefollowingstatementswithregardtointernationaleconomicsistrue?A.Itisarelativelynewfield*B.itisarelativelyoldfieldC.mostofitscontributorswerenoteconomistsD.noneoftheabove思考题：1.为什么学习国际经济学非常重要？2.列举体现当前国际经济学问题的一些重要事件，它们为什么重要？3.当今世界面临的最重要的国家经济问题是什么？全球化的利弊各是什么？Chapter2:TheLawofComparativeAdvantageMultiple-ChoiceQuestions1.TheMercantilistsdidnotadvocate:*A.freetradeB.stimulatingthenation'sexportsC.restrictingthenations'importsD.theaccumulationofgoldbythenation2.AccordingtoAdamSmith,internationaltradewasbasedon:*A.absoluteadvantageB.comparativeadvantageC.bothabsoluteandcomparativeadvantageD.neitherabsolutenorcomparativeadvantage3.Whatproportionofinternationaltradeisbasedonabsoluteadvantage?A.AllB.most*C.someD.none4.Thecommodityinwhichthenationhasthesmallestabsolutedisadvantageisthecommodityofits:A.absolutedisadvantageB.absoluteadvantageC.comparativedisadvantage*D.comparativeadvantage5.Ifinatwo-nation(AandB),two-commodity(XandY)world,itisestablishedthatnationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityX,thennationBmusthave:A.anabsoluteadvantageincommodityYB.anabsolutedisadvantageincommodityYC.acomparativedisadvantageincommodityY*D.acomparativeadvantageincommodityY6.IfwithonehouroflabortimenationAcanproduceeither3Xor3YwhilenationBcanproduceeither1Xor3Y(andlaboristheonlyinput):A.nationAhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityXB.nationBhasacomparativedisadvantageincommodityY*C.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageincommodityXD.nationAhasacomparativeadvantageinneithercommodity7.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6:A.Px/Py=1innationAB.Px/Py=3innationBC.Py/Px=1/3innationB*D.alloftheabove8.WithreferencetothestatementinQuestion6,if3Xisexchangedfor3Y:A.nationAgains2X*B.nationBgains6YC.nationAgains3YD.nationBgains3Y9.WithreferencetothestatementofQuestion6,therangeofmutuallybeneficialtradebetweennationAandBis:A.3Y3X5YB.5Y3X9Y*C.3Y3X9YD.1Y3X3Y10.Ifdomestically3X=3YinnationA,while1X=1YdomesticallyinnationB:A.therewillbenotradebetweenthetwonationsB.therelativepriceofXisthesameinbothnationsC.therelativepriceofYisthesameinbothnations*D.alloftheabove11.Ricardoexplainedthelawofcomparativeadvantageonthebasisof:*A.thelabortheoryofvalueB.theopportunitycosttheoryC.thelawofdiminishingreturnsD.alloftheabove12.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.ThecombineddemandforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisnegativelyslopedB.thecombinedsupplyforeachcommoditybythetwonationsisrisingstepwiseC.theequilibriumrelativecommod