能源动力类专业英语

SpecialtyEnglishforEnergy&PowerEngineeringPartOneUnitOneEnergyinChinaNewWordsandExpressionscoal煤炭oil油，石油petroleum石油naturalgas天然气barrel桶。Intheoilindustry,abarrelisaunitofmeasurementequalto42gallons(159liters)energysaving节能newenergy新能源renewableenergy可再生能源LNG液化天然气ABBREVIATIONforliquefiednaturalgasChina’sEnergyProduction&Consumption(Year2013)Production(billiontonsstandardcoal)Consumption(billiontonsstandardcoal)TotalEnergy3.4TotalEnergy3.45Coal2.57Coal2.47CrudeOil0.3CrudeOil0.69NaturalGas0.15NaturalGas0.22Note:LHVofStandardCoalis29270KJ/KgLHV–LowerHeatingValues低位发热量In2012,GlobalCoalProductionis7.8645billiontonsChina’sEnergyProduction&Consumption(Year2012)ProductionConsumptionCoal(billiontons)3.53Coke(milliontons)443.23Coke(milliontons)393.73CrudeOil(milliontons)207CrudeOil(milliontons)466.78Gasoline(milliontons)89.75Gasoline(milliontons)81.4Kerosene(milliontons)21.31Kerosene(milliontons)19.56Diesel(milliontons)170.63Diesel(milliontons)169.66FuelOil(milliontons)19.29FuelOil(milliontons)36.83NaturalGas(billioncubicmeters)107.2NaturalGas(billioncubicmeters)146.3PartOneUnitTwoElectricityinChinaNewWordsandExpressionselectricitygeneration发电powergeneration发电powertransmission输电installedcapacity装机容量powerplant电厂nuclearpower核电hydropower水电thermalpower热力发电highvoltage高（电）压China’sAnnualPowerGeneration(2009-2013)YearPowerGeneration(103TWh)20093.7120104.2120114.7120124.9320135.35Note:TWH万亿瓦时In2013，Nonfossilfuelpowergenerationaccountsfor31.2%oftotalpowergeneration.Thetotalinstalledpowercapacitywas1,250,000MWe.MajorplayersinChina'sElectricPowerIndustryPowerProducersFiveMajors(Top5):ChinaDatangCorporationChinaGuodianCorporation(Guodian)ChinaHuadianGroupChinaHuanengGroupChinaPowerInvestmentCorporation(CPI)ChinaShenhuaGroupGuangDongYuedianGroupChinaNationalNuclearCorporationStateNuclearPowerTechnologyCorporationChinaGuangDongNuclearPowerGroupChinaThreeGorgesProjectPartTwoUnitThreeCleanCoalTechnologiesNewWordsandExpressionsCleanCoalTechnologies洁净煤技术emission排放pulverizedcoal煤粉Supercritical（SC）超临界的ultra-supercritical（USC）超超临界的sub-critical亚临界的combustion燃烧fluidizedbed流化床bubblingfluidizedbed鼓泡床circulatingfluidizedbed循环流换床particulatematter固体颗粒物质sulfuroxides硫氧化物nitrogenoxides氮氧化物sulfurdioxide二氧化硫sulfurtrioxide三氧化硫flyash飞灰NewWordsandExpressions（Continued）LowNOxburner（LNB）低氮燃烧器carbondioxide二氧化碳sorbent吸附剂fluegas烟气IGCC整体煤气化联合循环gasifier气化炉steamturbine汽轮机gasturbine燃气轮机impurity杂质mineralconstituents矿物成分thermalefficiency热效率ElectrostaticPrecipitator(ESP)静电除尘器fabricfilter布袋除尘器fluegasdesulphurization尾气脱硫scrubber洗涤器，洗涤塔selectivecatalyticreduction,orSCR选择性催化还原selectivenon-catalyticreduction,orSNCR选择性非催化还原cogeneration热电联产Boilerwithspiralwounduniversalpressure(SWUP™)furnacePartTwoUnitOneIntroductiontoBoilerNewWordsandExpressionsboiler锅炉steamgenerator锅炉，蒸汽发生器pulverizedcoal煤粉supercritical超临界的ultra-supercritical超超临界的sub-critical亚临界的once-through直流fluidizedbed流化床fossilfuel化石燃料ultimateanalysis元素分析，化学分析proximateanalysis工业分析anthracite无烟煤subbituminous次烟煤bituminous烟煤lignite褐煤volatilematter挥发份fixedcarbon固定碳classification分类ASTM美国材料试验协会HistoryofSteamGenerationHero’saeolipileHaycockshellboiler,1720.Trevithickboiler,1804JohnStevenswatertubeboiler,1803Inclinedwatertubesconnectingfrontandrearwaterspaces,completewithsteamspaceabove.StephenWilcox,1856Babcock&Wilcoxboilerdevelopedin1877TwodrumIntegralFurnacemarineboilerHighpressurereheatboiler,1925IntegralFurnaceboiler,1933LowerpressureStirling®boilerdesignTypicalRadiantutilityboilerBoilerwithspiralwounduniversalpressure(SWUP™)furnaceMajorPlayersinUtilityBoilerManufacture&ServiceTheUnitedStates:FosterWheelerGlobalPowerGroup(FosterWheeler)TheBabcock&WilcoxCompany(B&W)AlstomPower(formerlyCombustionEngineeringInc.)Japan:MHI(MitsubishiHeavyIndustries,Ltd.)HHI(HitachiHeavyIndustries,Ltd.)IHI(Ishikawajima—HarimaHeavyIndustriesCo.,Ltd.)BHK(Babcock—HitachiK.K.)，partofHitachiGroupGermany:DeutscheBabcockAGMajorPlayersinUtilityBoilerManufacture&ServiceUnitedKingdom:DoosanBabcock(formerlyBabcockEnergyLtd.)China:HarbinBoilerCompanyLimited(HBC)ShanghaiBoilerWorksCo.,Ltd.(partofSEC—ShanghaiElectric)DongfangBoilerGroupCo.,Ltd.(partofDEC—DongfangElectric)BeijingBabcock&WilcoxWuhanAlstomIndia:BHEL(BharatHeavyElectricalsLimited)PartTwoUnitTwoBoilerArrangementandKeyComponents(I)NewWordsandExpressionspowerstation电厂，电站powerplant电厂，电站Psig(poundspersquareinch,gauge)磅/平方英寸(表压)furnace炉膛superheater过热器reheater再热器variablepressure变压（运行）dry-bottomfurnace固态排渣炉膛wet-bottomfurnace液态排渣炉膛BtuBritishThermalUnit,英国热量单位flyash飞灰bagfilter布袋除尘器precipitator除尘器platen屏式（过热器、再热器）Carolina-type550MWRadiantboilerforpulverizedcoalTypical600-MWpulverizedcoal-firedutilityboilerSupercriticalboilerwithspiralwoundfurnaceDouble-arch-firedutilityboilerforthepulverizedcoalburningoflow-volatileanthraciteLargecoal-andoil-firedtwo-drumStirling®powerboilerforindustryCoal-firedcirculatingfluidizedbedcombustionsteamgeneratorCoal-firedcirculatingfluidized-bedcombustionsteamgeneratorAcirculatingfluidizedbedboilercombustionsystemCirculatingfluidizedbed(CFB)combustionsystemwi