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12015~2016学年度武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研测试英语试卷武汉市教育科学研究院命制2015.9.9第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。l.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A.Inaphotoshop.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.2.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A．Gotothebookstore.B.Lendthewomanhisbook.C.Underlinetheimportantparts.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman'sreport?A.Satisfied.B.Disappointed.C.Puzzled.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Callforataxi.B.Lockthesuitcases.C.Packtheclothes.5．Whatisthewoman?A.Adriver.B.Apolicewoman.C.Apassenger.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A\B\C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemanhavetodotoday?A.Visithislawyer.B.Gotothedoctor.C.Makeanappointment.7.Whatwillthewomanprobablydofortheman?A.Answerhisphone.B.Callhislawyer.C.Takenotesatthemeeting.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewcitylibrary.B.Theirmathhomework.C.Theircollegelibrary.9.What'stheprobablereasonfortheman'sgoingforcoffee?A.Feelingtired.B.Missingtheolddays.C.Meetingthemathprofessorthere.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobably?A.Onthestreet.B.Inashop.C.AttheLostandFound.11.Whatkindofbackpackisit?A.Asportsone.B.Aleatherone.C.Achildishone.12.What'stheman'sopinionofthewoman?A.Responsible.B.Tricky.C.Strict.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Wheredidthewomanworkasacostumedesigner?A.InVermont.B.InSanDiego.C.InHollywood.14.Whatisthewoman'smaininterest？A.Museum.B.Theater.C.Fashion.15.WhyisthewomanmovingtoNewYorkCity?A.It'swhereshegrewup.B.Thereisajoboffer.C.Shewantstobenearherparents.216.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Livewithherparents.B.Applyforajob.C.Buyanapartment.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheaimoftheprogram?A.Tokeeptraineesinshape.B.Todevelopleadershipskills.C.Toimprovepublicrelations.18.Whatwillthetraineesdoduringtheprogram?A.Makeplansforajourney.B.Preparereportsforthecompany.C.Attendlecturesonmanagement.19.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?A.8days.B.12days.C.20days.20.Whatshouldpeopledotojointheprogram?A.Signonapieceofpaper.B.Payfortheprogram.C.Takeatestinadvance.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AUSA'sparticipationinWorldWarⅡbroughtmajorchangestothelivesofAmericanwomen.Beforethewar,therehadbeenahugepooloffemalelabour,consistinglargelyofyoung,singlewomen.Manyjobswereclosedtothemandtheywereeffectivelyrestrictedtoworkingindomesticserviceandselling-goodsbusiness.Wartimeproductionrequirements,however,combinedwiththelossofthemenwhoenteredthemilitary,providedwomenwiththeopportunitytomoveintoafarwiderrangeofjobs.TheresponsetotheUSgovernment’srequestformorewomenworkerswasamazingandthechangesmarvelous.ln1941,therewere14.6millionwomenworkers;by1944thenumberhadgrowntoover19.4million.Atonepointduringthosewars,morethan50percentofAmericanwomenworkedandby1945halfofallwomenworkerswereover35yearsold.Womenwereparticularlyactiveinthedefenseindustries.Between1940and1944womenworkinginenterprisesthatproducedgoodsincreasedby141percent.InDetroitin1943,womenmadeup91percentofthenewhiringsin185warplants.Over10percentofallshipbuilderswerewomen.Mostofthesejobscamewithapink-slipattached,aswomenunderstoodthattheywouldbedismissedwhenthemenreturnedfromthewar.Womenwerealsofrustratedbyunfairpaydifferentials,formenwerepaidmoremoneyfordoingthesamejob.Withtheendofthewarandarmymenbeingsenthome,womenwerereleasedtwiceasfastasmen.In1945,three-quartersofthewomeninaircraftandshipbuildingwereletgo,andwomeninthecarindustrydecreasedfrom25percentt07percent.Althoughwomenfoundtheirworksatisfyingandliberating,postwarpublicityfocusedonwomen'sdutytohelpthereturningsoldiersfitinwithsocietybymakinghimthemanofthehomeagain.Whenthewarended,manywomenleftworktotakeupthedutiesofhomemakingandraisingchildren.21.BeforeWorldWarII,womenintheUSAhadjobsmostlyrelatedto.A.aircraftproductionB.shipbuildingC.salesbusinessD.defenseindustries22.Whenwomenwereofferedjobsinindustries,theyknewthattheirjobswouldbe_A.temporaryB.permanentC.frustratingD.highlypaid23.Whenthewarended,mediamadewomenbelievethat.A.theirworkwassatisfyingB.theirworkwasworthwhileC.theyshouldhelpthearmyD.theyshouldtakecareofthefamilyBTheGreatPlague(瘟疫)ofLondonin1665wasthelastinalongseriesofplaguethatfirstbeganinLondoninJune1499.1tkilledbetween75,000and100,000.Firstsuspectedinlate1664,itbegantospreadeastwardsinApril1665fromthepoorsuburbofSt.GilestothecrowdedanddirtycommunitiesonitswaytothewalledCityofLondon.TheGreatPlagueatItsPeak3BySeptember1665,thedeathratehadreached8,000perweek.Helplesscityauthoritiesbegantoabandonquarantine(隔离)measures.Housescontainingthedeadanddyingwerenolongerlocked.London'smournfulsilencewasbrokenbythenoiseofcartscarryingthedeadforburialinchurchesorpublicplaguepits.Well-offresidentssoonfledtothecountryside,leavingthepoorbehindinpooroldcommunities.Thousandsofdogsandcatswerekilledtoremoveafearedsourceofcontagion(传染),andpilesofrottinggarbagewereburned.Doctorscutswellingsandbledblackspotsinattemptstocureplaguevictims.PlagueOrdersprohibitedchurc