基于线形图的地铁工程4D进度控制系统研究与应用

442011CHINACIVILENGINEERINGJOURNALVol．442011“”2007BAF23B04042011-02-114D430074、、CPM、。。。3D/CAD4D。、。4DU455．2A1000-131X2011S1-0209-06Researchandapplicationof4DschedulecontrolsystemformetroconstructionbasedonlinearplanningZhouYingZhouChengWanNengHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyWuhan430074ChinaAbstractMetroprojectinvolveslotsofexpertiselongconstructionperiodandcomplicatedconstructionenvironmentanditiscategorizedaslinearprojects．CPMmethodformetroprojectplanningnotonlycausestheschemetobesignificantlycomplextoreflectthemission＇slocationandinterfaceoverlappingrelationshipbutalsoisunabletosolvethespaceconflictsinconstruction．Thereforeitisnecessarytoproposeasubwayschedulemanagementmethodwhichisbasedonlinearscheduleandsimpleexpressscheduleoflinearproject．Suchmethodshouldbeabletoeffectivelyreflectthelocationoftasksandrelationshipofoverlappingjointbetweenthevarioustasks．Building4Dvisualizationschedulemanagementsystembasedonthelinearplanningmethodcansolvethespaceconflictsinconstructioneffectivelyachievereal-timeandprecisecontrolenhancetheschedulemanagementofsubwayconstructionsandimprovetheinvestmenteffici[e-mail]。、。1/3Mohamod40%1。。CPMProjectP3CPM、、。·210·2011、。2。、、CPM。3。、。4。。。CAD。4D、。14D1．1。、、5。。。CPMProjectP3。。1。1。2。3。1Fig．1Expressionmethodsoflinearscheduling1．2。、TijsTijfi=1234j=12…m．i=1234、、、。nLksLkfk=12…n、Sk、Pijs=∑k－1i=1SiPijf=∑ki=1Si。1i=1、8、Q1jsQ1jfQ1js=Pijs+Sk8u－1Q1js=Pijs+Sk8u－1uv=12…844·4D·211·f1jx=a1jx+b1jx∈?Q1jsQ1jf」f1jQ1js=T1jsf1jiQ1jf=T1jf2i=2f2jx=c2jx+d2jx∈?P2jsP2jf」fBjP2js=T2jsf2jP2jf=T2Jf3i=34、f3jx、f4jxP3js≤x≤P3jfT3js≤t≤T3j{f、P4js≤x≤P4jfT4js≤t≤T4j{f4?T3gsT3gf」∩?T4hsT4hf」≠gh=12…mCD。5P31s=P32s=…=P3βsP31f=P32f=…=P3βfβ?T31sT31f」∩?T32sT32f」∩…∩?T3βsT3βf」≠P'3ks=P3ks+k－1P3kf－P3kfβP'3ks=P3ks+kP3kf－P3kfβk=12…βf'4jP'Cks≤x≤P'CkfTCks≤t≤TCk{f。4D。1．34D4D。、、。4D4D。4D4DProject。4D。4D。4D3D。3D43D3D。4D4D。1．44D1．4．1Autodesk’sArchitecturalRevit1．2MicrosoftMSAccessdatabaseapplication。3DWBS。①②③。MSAccess3D2。4D、。1．4．24D。4D。①、、、②、、、、③④·212·201144·4D·213·。4D①3D4D4D②4D。。3。22．1、、、4。4。2．233。、、、。54D、。34D。、。、。4Fig．4Analysischartofcaseone·214·20115Fig．5Analysischartofcasetwo1．J．2006171-73LiaoYuanhongQiAnbang．ResearchonSCMmodeofprojectsJ．LogisticsTechnology2006171-73inChinese2．D．2006JiangGenmou．ResearchonoptimizationofresourceallocationproblemsandlinearconstructionprojectscheduleD．NanchangNanchangUniversity2006inChinese3．J．1999465-69XunXin．LinechartofconstructionscheduleJ．JournalofNanjingArchitecturalandCivilEngineeringInstitute1999465-69inChinese4JongelingROlofssonT．Amethodforplanningofwork-flowbycombineduseoflocation-basedschedulingand4DCADJ．AutomationinConstruction2007162189-1985HarrisRBIoannouPG．SchedulingprojectswithrepeatingactivitiesJ．JournalofConstructionEngineeringandManagement19981244269-2786DavidAOnurBTKangsukS．Challengesinline-of-balanceschedulingJ．JournalofConstructionEngineeringandManagement20021286545-5561982-。。1982-。。1987-。。