非谓语动词的单元教案教学目标:1.非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词和分词等三种形式,这是历年高考必考内容,每年都会有1-2题涉及该部分要点。2.通过典型例题、相对应的习题及高考题的训练,加强对非谓语动词的运用。教学重难点:1.非谓语动词作定语的区别;2.动名词和不定式作宾语的用法比较;3.现在分词和过去分词的用法比较;4.特定句型中非谓语动词的用法等。课程安排:根据高考大纲的要求,非谓语动词的辨析,动名词和不定式,现在分词和过去分词是常考考点。因此在复习过程中,应突出教学的重点和难点,采取有效的任务型教学法,并鼓励学生进行自主学习和合作探究来获取知识。根据以上分析,我们将本单元的内容分为以下五个课时:Period1:非谓语动词种类及句法功能Period2:非谓语动词用法:不定式(theInfinitive)的用法Period3:动名词(theGerund)的用法Period4:现在分词(thePresentParticiple)的用法Period5:过去分词(thePastParticiple)的用法富县高级中学集体备课教案年级:高三科目:英语授课人:课题非谓语动词种类及句法功能第1课时三维目标1.Targetlanguages:mastertheusageofthenon-finiteverb2.Abilitygoals:studentscanusethebasicnon-finiteverbcorrectly.3.Emotiongoals:learnthespecialnon-finiteverbinthepracticecarefully.重点Helpstudentstousethebasicknowledgeofthenon-finiteverb中心发言人王晓燕难点Helpstudentslearnhowtoputwhattheylearnedintopractice.教具Blackboard,Multi-media课型Grammar课时安排课时教法Discussion,Explanation学法Discussion,practice个人主页教学过程Step1Leadin概述在英语中,不作句子谓语,而具有除谓语外其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。非谓语动词有动词不定式(theInfinitive);动名词(theGerund);现在分词(thePresentParticiple);过去分词(thePastParticiple)。1、非谓语动词与谓语动词的相同点有:1)如果是及物动词都可与宾语连用,例如:Theybuiltagarden.Theysuggestedbuildingagarden.2)都可以被状语修饰:Thesuitfitshimverywell.Thesuitusedtofithimverywell.3)都有主动与被动,“体”式(一般式;进行式;完成式)的变化。例如:Hewaspunishedbyhisparents.(谓语动词被动语态)Heavoidedbeingpunishedbyhisparents.(动名词的被动式)4)都可以有逻辑主语Theystartedtheworkatonce.(谓语动词的逻辑主语)2、非谓语动词与谓语动词的不同点有:1)非谓语动词可以有名词作用(如动词不定式和动名词),在句中做主语、宾语、表语。2)非谓语动词可以有形容词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中做定语、表语或宾语补足语。3)非谓语动词可以有副词作用(如动词不定式和分词),在句中作状语。Step2非谓语动词的句法功能:句子成分非谓语主语表语宾语补语定语状语同位语不定式动名词(极少)现在分词过去分词Step3.PracticeStudentsfinishtheexercisesonpage79-80Checktheanswersingroupsandcorrectthewrongs.Theteachergivesthekeypointsfromtheexercisesaftertheirdiscussion.Step4.SummaryTheteachergivesthesummaryofthewholeclassandasksthestudentstomakesomenotesatthesametime.Step5.Homework1.Finishtherestexercisesonthegrammarbook.2.Preview不定式(theInfinitive)的用法教后反思审核人签字:年月日富县高级中学集体备课教案年级:高三科目:英语授课人:课题不定式(theInfinitive)的用法第2课时三维目标1.Targetlanguages:learnthedifferentkindsoftheInfinitive.2.Abilitygoals:mastertheuseoftheInfinitiveproperly.3.Emotiongoals:studentscanusewhattheylearnedintheclass.重点HelpstudentstolearnthefunctionsoftheInfinitive.中心发言人王晓燕难点HowtousetheInfinitiveproperly.教具Blackboard,Multi-media课型Grammar课时安排课时教法Discussion,Explanation学法Discussion,practice个人主页教学过程Step1.Revision非谓语动词种类及句法功能Step2.动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。不定式的形式:否定式:not+(to)do1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后,例如:Thepatientaskedtobeoperatedonatonce.2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:Theboypretendedtobeworkinghard.3)完成式:不定式的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前,例如:Iregrettedtohavetoldalie.Step3、不定式的句法功能:1)作主语:主动被动一般式towritetobewritten进行式tobewriting/完成式tohavewrittentohavebeenwrittenTofinishtheworkintenminutesisveryhard.动词不定式短语作主语时,常用形式主语it作形式主语,例如上面两句可用如下形式:Itisveryhardtofinishtheworkintenminutes.2)作表语:Herjobistocleanthehall.3)作宾语:常与不定式做宾语连用的动词有:want,hope,wish,offer,fail,plan,learn,pretend如果不定式(宾语)后面有宾语补足语,则用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语(不定式)后置,放在宾语补足语后面,例如:MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia.4)作宾语补足语:在复合宾语中,动词不定式可充当宾语补足语,如下动词常跟这种复合宾语:want,wish,ask,tell,order,beg,permit,help,advise,persuade,此外,介词有时也与这种复合宾语连用,如:Withalotofworktodo,hedidn’tgotothecinema.有些动词如make,let,seewatch,hearhave等与不带有to的不定式连用,但改为被动语态时,不定式要加to,如:Isawhimcrosstheroad.5)作定语:Ihaveameetingtoattend.6)作状语:A)表目的:Heworkeddayandnighttogetthemoney.B)表结果:Hearrivedlatetofindthetraingone.常用only放在不定式前表示强调:Ivisitedhimonlytofindhimout.C)表原因:Theywereverysadtohearthenews.D)表程度:It’stoodarkforustoseeanything.7)作独立成分:Totellyouthetruth,Idon’tlikethewayhetalked.8)不定式的省略:保留to省略do动词。Ifyoudon’twanttodoit,youdon’tneedto.Step4practice1.Getthestudentstodotheexercisesonpage79-80individuallyinthegrammarbook.2.Theteachercheckstheanswerswiththewholeclass,andstudentscorrecttheirmistakes..Step5Homework1.Finishtheexercisesinthegrammarbook.(p81-82)2.Recitethekeypointstheylearnedinclass.教后反思审核人签字:年月日富县高级中学集体备课教案年级:高三科目:英语授课人:课题动名词(theGerund)的用法第3课时三维目标1.Targetlanguages:mastertherulesofthetheGerund.2.Abilitygoals:understandtherulesoftheGerund.3.Emotiongoals:usetheGerundcorrectlyinthepractice.重点HelpthestudentslearntherulesoftheGerund.中心发言人王晓燕难点MakestudentsusetheGerundcorrectly.教具Blackboard课型Grammar课时安排课时教法Discussion,Explanation学法Discussion,practice个人主页教学过程Step1Leadin1.动名词由动词+ing构成;具有动词和名词的性质;在句中起名词作用,可作主语、宾语、表语和定语.1)作主语.例如:Seeingisbelieving.Layingeggsistheantqueen’sfull-timejob.Itisnousearguingwithhim.注意:动名词和不定式都可以作主语,动名词作主语表示一般或抽象的多次性行为,不定式作主语往往表示具体的或一次性的动作.例如:Playingwithfireisdangerous.(泛指玩火)Toplaywithfirewillbedangerous.(指一具体动作)但在Itisnouse/good,notanyuse/good,useless等后必需用动名词。2)作表语.例如:Herjobisteaching.3)作宾语.例如:Heisfondofplayingfootball.Ilikeswimming.注意:①admit,appreciate,avoid,consider,delay,dislike,enjoy,escape,excuse,face,feel.like,finish,forgive,giveup,imagine,include,keep,mention,mind,miss,practise,putoff,resist,risk,suggest,can’thelp,can’tstand(无法忍受)等动词后可以用动名词作宾语,但不能用不定式.②forget,goon,like,mean,regret,remember,stop,try等动词可带动名词或不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别。③在allow,advise,forbid,permit等动词后直接跟动词作宾语时,要用动名词形式,如果后面有名词或代词作宾语,然后再跟动词作宾语补足语时,其宾